1、 中考英语二轮题型专练：短文改错精选（中考英语二轮题型专练：短文改错精选（含答案含答案,附讲解）附讲解） 题型：短文改错 短文改错题是学生中考中失分较多的题型。此题型是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中，尤其 是写作练习中常犯的、较为普遍的错误而设计的。其目的是考查学生发现错误并改正一些词法、句法 等方面错误的能力，它既能体现学生对词汇和语法掌握的程度，又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。 短文改错题主要测试考生的观察、判断、纠错能力。以记叙文和说明文为主，文章内容贴近学生 生活，一般没有生僻的词汇和复杂的句子结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也不太难，多为平常学生作 文中常出现的错误。 短文一般 100
2、词左右，错误设置 810 处。 短文错误有三种：错词、多词、缺词。其中错词占 60%左右。 首先要读懂整个句子或短文，把握句子或短文的时态、人称及行文逻辑等；要联系整个句子或上 下文，针对句中或文中的词法、句法进行分析，去发现存在的错误；如果是短文改错就要在整体理解 的基础上分句阅读逐行找错。 其次， 在做改错题时要注意观察句子和短文中是否存在以下形式的错误： 1介词、冠词；主语和宾语的遗漏。 2词性的误用，且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。 3错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。常见的错误形式是：构成的错误，原级、比较级或最高 级句型结构上的错误，比较对象不明或混乱，惯用法及特殊
3、用法错误。 4错用动词形式。错用动词的情况比较多，如动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，谓语动词，谓 语动词与主语不一致等。 5错用介词。介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当，特别是固定搭配、固定句型中的介词错用。 6错用代词。其出现的形式是代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致，代词指代不明，关 系代词错用，不定代词错用。 7错用连词。主要表现在并列、递进、转折、让步、因果等关系的句子中的连词错用。 8错用时态。例如：If Tom will study hard this term，he will catch up with his classmates.通过观察， 不难发现，本句的错误在于 if 引导的
4、条件状语从句的时态用错，应将从句中的一般将来时改为一般 现在时。 总之，在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手，首先通读句子或短文，理解句子或短文的意思， 综观全局，从语法、句法、词汇、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面去观察、思考、判断，提高解答此类题 的能力。 实战选练题： 第一段 A （2019 中考选练原创） At present, China is Spains largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain remains the six biggest trading partner in China within the EU. The
5、 bilateral trade volume （双边贸易额） have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in 1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties. In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students, and the interests of the two people in each others cultures are
6、too soaring. Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in Chinas high school curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall. 【参考答案】 At present, China is Spains largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain remains the six biggest trading partner in
7、 China within the EU. The bilateral trade sixth of volume（双边贸易额） have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in has 1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties. the In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students, years and and the inter
8、ests of the two people in each others cultures are too soaring. peoples（该处做非集合名词,应该用复数） also Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in Chinas high school included curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall. from B （2019中考选练） Our clothes are a thin
9、g can affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our feelings. When were sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear brightly- colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel wo
10、rse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one color has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will. 【参考答案】
11、Our clothes are a thingcan affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our that / which Wearing feelings. When were sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear sad But brightly- colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are
12、felt sad, how feeling if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may or feel good. Orange makes us happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you us are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one col
13、or has not no effect on your feelings, maybe another will. C （2019 中考选练原创） As the larger developing country, China will always be a active force for safeguarding（维护） world food security. Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work tirele
14、ssly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证） food enough supply main on our own. We are ready to work for countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续） develop that is free from hunger and poverty（贫困）. 【参考答案】 As the larger developing country, China will always
15、 be a active force for Largest an safeguarding（维护） world food security. Although China faces quite a few little difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work its to tirelessly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证） our food enough supply main on our
16、own. We are ready to work for countries enough food mainly with around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续） develop that is free from development hunger and poverty（贫困）. D （2019中考选练） Attention, please. There is going to have a talk by a well- known America writer, Sara Jones. You may have
17、 read her the latest novel. Its in all bookshops at the moment. Well, the talk is to be given at 8 p.m. in Saturday evening in the library. Thats the building next Allen Hall, the English Department Building. Miss Jones have just returned from Africa and will talk about all her experience there. She
18、 traveled through three different countries and meet lots of interesting people. Now Id like to remind you what the talk is for everyone, not just for the fourth- year students. Im sure the talk will be very interested and hope you all have a great time. 【参考答案】 Attention, please. There is going to h
19、ave a talk by a wellknown America writer, Sara Jones. be American You may have read her latest novel. Its in all bookshops at the moment. Well, the talk is to be given at 8 p.m. in Saturday evening in the library. Thats the building nextAllen Hall, the English on to Department Building.Miss Jones ha
20、ve just returned from Africa and will talk about all her has experience there. She traveled through three different countries and meet lots of interesting people. experiences met Now Id like to remind you what the talk is for everyone, not just for the fourth- year students. that Im sure the talk wi
21、ll be very interested and hope you all have a great time. interesting E （2019 中考选练原创） It is reported by Peoples Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used
22、 to clear heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine. The panda house is also air- conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a pleasant 23 C. According to the feeders, 6 air- conditioners have were installed（安装） and are kept for 24 hours per day. Besides, the zoo has built a pon
23、d around the panda house that the twins can enjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡） in the water. The zoo added that if they are playing outside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them. Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from the summer heat with zookeepers. 【参考答案】
24、 It is reported by Peoples Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent to bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for with watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clear heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine. Chinese T
25、he panda house is also air- conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a keeping pleasant 23 C. According to the feeders, 6 air- conditioners have were installed（安装） been and are kept for 24 hours per day. on Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins can so that e
26、njoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡） in the water. The zoo added that if they are playing outside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them. be offered Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from the animals summer heat with zookeepers. by 第二段 A （2019中考选练） After school
27、 I went home for the supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. She was ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficult an
28、d it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So I had to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal I cooked. She said, “It tastes delicious. Im very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to do much by myself. 【参考答案】 After school
29、I went home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. She lying was ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Since on myself Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the good cooking with gr
30、eat difficult and it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So I difficulty But had to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal Icooked. She To had said, “It tastes delicious. Im very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to do
31、 much by myself. more B （2019 中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划，错误的在后面 横线上写上正确答案。 Fashion is full with culture. The Tang costume 1._of_ stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It 2._stands_ was called Tang costume when China become known 3._became_ to other countries during the Han and Tang dyna
32、sties. From then on, people called Chinese cloth “Tang costumes”. 4._clothes_ Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, 5._different_ but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. 6._as_ A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style 7._The_
33、 clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. 8._or_ It expresses both the wearers personal style but Chinas rich 9._and_ traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive 10._is_ and very different from w
34、estern style suits. C （2019中考选练） Mark Twain, one of the best- known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain i
35、s his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by read
36、ers throughout the world. 【参考答案】 Mark Twain, one of the best- known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His writers hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked lies where / 加and like a pilot on a river boat for so
37、me time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors as measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom measuring and Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings havetranslated into many languages. He
38、 and his him been works are deep loved by readers throughout the world. deeply D （2019 中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划，错误的在后面 横线上写上正确答案。 Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen. 1._to_move_ Their parents bel
39、ieve that teenagers should educated to take 2.be_educated care of them from a young age. This way，when they start working 3._themselves_ they could manage their own lives. However，in most Asian societies, 4._can_ it is not common of teenagers to move out. 5._for_ Chinese parents believe that is bett
40、er for children to live with 6._it_ their parents which can take care of them. 7._who_ And the young should then look after 8._So_ their parents as they get old. 9._older_ That is because many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 10._why_ E （2019中考选练） Dear John, How are thing going wi
41、th you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me a lot with my speaking English before you went to Beijing last month. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. Ive been heard that you will pay visi
42、t to our school next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your visit. I am sending you one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them. Yours, Carol 【参考答案】 Dear John, How are thing going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you.
43、You help me a lot with my speaking things helped spoken English before you went to Beijing last month. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first such that place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. Ive been heard that you will pay a visit to our scho
44、ol next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your to visit. I am sending you one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them. small it 第三段 A （2019 中考选练） 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个“”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正： 画线部分为
45、多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线()。 画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。 有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。 My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside the wide river and is rich 1._ in fish and rice. And ten years ago，it was a 2._ poor town. Many people had no jobs. They usedlive 3._ a hard life. In the last ten year
46、s，great changed 4._ have taken place here. The streets have been widened. 5._ New roads have appeared. Factories，schools，hospitals and cinemas have been build one after another. The 6._ life of for the people has been greatly improved. 7._ She love my hometown. I love the people here. 8._ They are s
47、till working hardly to make it richer9._ and rich，more and more beautiful. 10._ 【答案】 1a 【解析】 考查冠词辨析。当事物第一次出现时用不定冠词来修饰，根据 wide 中的首字母 “w”可知，辅音音素前应用不定冠词 a。 2But 【解析】 考查连词辨析。rich 和 poor 前后对比表转折，连词用 But。 3to 【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据固定搭配“used to do sth.”可知，此处应加 to。 4changes 【解析】考查名词复数。change 表示“变化”时是可数名词，此处用作主语。故改 成 changes。 5 【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。此处指街道被加宽。 6built 【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构“have/hasbeen过 去分词”可知，此处应该是 build 的过去分词 built。 7.for 【解析】考查介词辨析。此处介词重叠，故去掉 for。 8I 【解析】 考查人称代词辨析。联系上下文，作者一直采用第一人称描写其家乡。故改成 I。 9hard
