1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 4 Using Language () 要点内化课要点内化课 自主素养储备 . 根据语境和首字母提示填空根据语境和首字母提示填空 1. A q_ is an area that is dug out from a piece of land or the side of a mountain in order to get stone or minerals. 2. An i_ is a group of words which have a different meaning when used togethe
2、r from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately. 3. The s_ of a sea, lake, or wide river is the land along the edge of it. 4. S_ is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. 5. D_ is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is
3、not completely dark. uarry diom hore teel usk 6. An a_ is an announcement in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster about something such as a product, event, or job. 7. Someone who speaks with a particular a_ pronounces the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country, regio
4、n, or social class they come from. 8. A p_ is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby. 9. C_ are stones with a rounded upper surface which used to be used for making streets. 10. If someone is c_, they express their thoughts in a clear and calm way, so that other people can understand what t
5、hey are saying. dvertisement ccent hotographer obblestones oherent . 根据语境选词填空根据语境选词填空 enroll, contrary, anyhow, alongside, proceed, astonish, misty, owe, toast, advertise 1. _ to popular belief , many cats dislike milk. 2. He also gave me some advice on how to _ with my inquiries. 3. If you want to
6、attract more customers, try _ in the local paper. 4. You can come and _ your children in the school. 5. _ means the same as anyway. Contrary proceed advertising enroll Anyhow 6. If you _ money to someone, they have lent it to you and you have not yet paid it back. 7. A police car pulled up _ us. 8.
7、On a _ day, there is a lot of mist in the air. 9. The news of his death _ everyone. 10. _ the bread lightly on both sides. owe alongside misty astonished Toast . Fill in the blanks using your own words. Parts What the girls did at each place Paras. 1-4 _ Paras. 5-9 _ _ Para. 10 _ They visited the ci
8、ty of Toronto and had dinner with Lin Fei. What they did in Montreal and their conversation with a young man. Whats the next stop and their dream. . Answer the following questions. 1. Which city is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada? _ 2. Do they have enough time to kill in the city Toronto?
9、_ 3. Did Lin Fei have dinner with them in downtown Chinatown? _ 4. What language did the Canadian speak? _ 5. Were they familiar with the photographer? No, they were not. Toronto. No, they dont. Yes, she did. French and English. 词词 汇汇 微微 空空 间间 后缀后缀-ward方位词一览方位词一览 eastward adv. (=eastwards)向东向东 adj.
10、向东的向东的; 朝东的朝东的 westward adv. (=westwards)向西向西 adj. 向西的向西的; 朝西的朝西的 southward adv. (=southwards)向南向南 adj. 向南的向南的; 朝南的朝南的 northward adv. (=northwards)向北向北 adj. 向北的向北的; 朝北的朝北的 知识素养积淀 1. proceed vi. 行进行进; 继续做继续做 【观察观察悟悟】 They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of thei
11、r trip to Montreal. (教材典句 教材典句) 在继续下一段蒙特利尔之旅之前在继续下一段蒙特利尔之旅之前, 他们只有几个小时的时间。他们只有几个小时的时间。 Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. 我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。 We shall proceed against him for theft. 我们将起诉他犯有偷窃罪。我们将起诉他犯有偷窃罪。 His lectures always proceed from the close to the dis
12、tant and from the elementary to the profound. 他讲课总是由近及远他讲课总是由近及远, 由浅入深。由浅入深。 【生成生成得得】 proceed _ 继续做继续做 proceed against sb. _ sth. 因某事而起诉某人因某事而起诉某人 proceed_ 由于由于, 因为因为(不可以用于被动语态不可以用于被动语态) with for from 【知识延伸知识延伸】 in the process 同时同时 be in the process of 在进行在进行中中 You have to let us struggle for oursel
13、ves, even if we must die in the process. 你得让我们为自己拼搏你得让我们为自己拼搏, 哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。 The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan. 政府正在起草和平计划。政府正在起草和平计划。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 Were not sure whether we still want to proceed _ the sale. Having said she wasnt hungry, she then pro
14、ceeded _ (order) a three-course meal. Wrong opinions often proceed _ lack of information. with to order from 2. shore n. 岸岸; 滨滨 【观察观察悟悟】 They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. (教材典句 教材典句) 他们登上加拿大国家电视塔他们登上加拿大国家电视塔, 眺望安大略湖的湖岸。眺望安大略湖的湖岸。 They walked down to the shore. 他
15、们走到了湖边。他们走到了湖边。 It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the shores of Europe. 人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。 I have spent less time on shore than most men. 我在岸上生活的时间比大多数人都要少。我在岸上生活的时间比大多数人都要少。 【生成生成得得】 _ shore 在离岸不远处在离岸不远处 _ the shore 在岸上在岸上; 在陆上在陆上 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 The trees on
16、 the _ (shore) of the lake were reflected in the clear water. The ship was anchored _ shore. After a few days _ shore the sailor joined his ship. We walked along _ shore every morning. off on shores off on the 3. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶使十分惊讶; 使吃惊使吃惊 派生派生astonishing adj. 惊人的惊人的; 使人吃惊的使人吃惊的 astonishment n.
17、 惊讶惊讶 astonished adj. 感到大为吃惊的感到大为吃惊的 【观察观察悟悟】 They were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. (教材典句教材典句) 他们惊讶地看到雾云从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。他们惊讶地看到雾云从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。 My news will astonish you. 我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。 She ran 100m in an astonishing 10. 9 seconds. 她以惊人的她以惊人的10. 9秒跑完了秒
18、跑完了100米。米。 To my astonishment, she remembered my name. 她竟记得我的名字她竟记得我的名字, 使我万分惊讶。使我万分惊讶。 【生成生成得得】 be _ to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶 astonish sb. _ at an _ speed 以惊人的速度以惊人的速度 _ ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 astonishing to astonished 使某人吃惊使某人吃惊 【内化内化用用】 What he said at the meeting _ (astonish) everyb
19、ody present. I was _ (astonish) to see him here. The economic relations between China and Korea have developed at an _ (astonish) speed. To his _ (astonish), he passed the exam fortunately. astonished astonished astonishing astonishment 4. advertisement n. 广告广告, 启事启事 派生派生advertise v. 做广告做广告; 征聘征聘 【观
20、察观察悟悟】 They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French. (教材典句 教材典句) 他们惊奇地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的。他们惊奇地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的。 Miss Green recently put an advertisement in the local newspaper. 格林小姐最近在当地的报纸上登了一则广告。格林小姐最近在当地的报纸上登了一则广告。 We advertised for staff in a local newspaper. 我
21、们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。 There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman. 没有必要张扬你是一个单身女性。没有必要张扬你是一个单身女性。 【生成生成得得】 put _ advertisement 登广告登广告 advertise _ 为为登广告登广告 advertise that _ 【内化内化用用】 I suggest that he _(登广告登广告) in the local newspaper. Now you are asked to make a po
22、ster to _(宣传体育赛宣传体育赛 事事). We should _(招聘某人招聘某人) to look after thegarden. He _(声称声称) he was innocent of the accident. an for 声称声称 put an advertisement advertise a sporting event advertise for someone advertised that 5. accent n. 口音口音 【观察观察悟悟】 Many people spoke English with an accent. (教材典句 教材典句) 许多人讲
23、英语带有口音。许多人讲英语带有口音。 He had developed a slight American accent. 他说话带上了一点轻微的美国口音。他说话带上了一点轻微的美国口音。 He answered our questions in English but with a thick accent. 他用英语回答了我们的问题他用英语回答了我们的问题, 不过口音很重。不过口音很重。 They were amazed that I was talking in an Irish accent. 我说话带爱尔兰口音让他们感到很我说话带爱尔兰口音让他们感到很惊惊奇。奇。 【内化内化用用】
24、This person speaks with _(山东口音山东口音). He has _(浓重的美国口音浓重的美国口音). Pay attention to _(重音和语调重音和语调). a Shandong accent a strong American accent the accent and intonation 6. After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before
25、 they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后, 离出发到下一站离出发到下一站 蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间, 他们就在多伦多逛了逛。他们就在多伦多逛了逛。 【观察观察悟悟】 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, 时间状语从句时间状语从句 the
26、largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a 作作Toronto的同位语的同位语 主句主语主句主语 few hours to kill 不定式作不定式作hours的后置定语的后置定语 before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, before引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 so they went on a tour of the city. so引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句 Ill call you after Ive s
27、poken to them. 我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。 Several years after theyd split up they met again by chance in Paris. 他们分他们分 手几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。手几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。 It was still painful so I went to see a doctor. 那地方还疼那地方还疼, 因此我去看了医生。因此我去看了医生。 【内化内化用用】选用选用after或或so填空。填空。 I found your coat _ you had left the hous
28、e. Soon _ Aunt returned, we began to prepare supper. It was late, _ we went home. Speak clearly, _ they may understand you. after after so so 7. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望她们站
29、在远处眺望, 看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉瀑布上升腾而起的水雾看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉瀑布上升腾而起的水雾, 感到非感到非 常震撼。常震撼。 【观察观察悟悟】 Standing in the distance, 方式状语方式状语 they _ 主句主语主句主语 谓语动词谓语动词 were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 is on the south side of the lake. which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 Having worked
30、 in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年后在乡下工作了三年后, 他学会了如何种蔬菜。他学会了如何种蔬菜。 Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. =When I was walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 走在街上走在街上, 我遇到了我的一个朋友。我遇到了我的一个朋友。 which Being ill, he didnt go to school. = Because he wa
31、s ill, he didnt go to school. 他病了他病了, 没去上学。没去上学。 【点拨迷津点拨迷津】 动词的动词的-ing(现在分词现在分词)形式作状语时形式作状语时, 通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作, 用用 来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬, 它可以表示时间、原因、结果、它可以表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴随动作条件、让步、方式或伴随动作, 相当于相对应的状语从句。相当于相对应的状语从句。 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 She rang him up, _. 她给他打电话
32、她给他打电话, 希望得到他的支持。希望得到他的支持。 _, you will succeed. 努力努力, 你就会成功。你就会成功。 hoping to get his support Working hard 【备选要点备选要点】 owe vt. 欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等)owe sth. to sb. 欠欠(某人情某人情); 把把归功于某人归功于某人 【观察观察悟悟】 You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. (教材典句 教材典句) 你们应该多待一会儿。你们应该多待一会儿。 She still owes her father $5, 000.
33、/She still owes $5, 000 to her father. 她还欠她父亲她还欠她父亲5 000美元。美元。 I owe him an apology. /I owe an apology to him. 我得向他道歉。我得向他道歉。 He owes his good health to his regular life. 他把自己的健康归功于生活有规律。他把自己的健康归功于生活有规律。 【生成生成得得】 owe sb. sth. (for sth. )/owe sth. to sb. (for sth. )欠欠(债债) owe sb. sth. /owe sth. to sb
34、. 应给予应给予 owe sth. to sth. 应该把应该把归功于归功于 【内化内化用用】语法填空。语法填空。 I always suspected she _ (owe) her first job to her friendship with Roger. As a professional composer I owe much _ Radio 3. He was out of work _ (owe) to a physical injury. The fruit _ (owe) its extraordinary aroma to a mixture of three main chemicals. owed to owing owes
