1、如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Period I Listening and Speaking from; preserved; preserver 2. application n. 应用程序；应用软件（应用程序；应用软件（app） ；申请（表） ；用途；运用；敷用；施用） ；申请（表） ；用途；运用；敷用；施用 _ v. 申请；请求；应用；运用；敷；涂； （对.）适用 _ n. 申请人 名词短语：名词短语： an application _ . 对.的申请 application _ st
2、h. 做某事的申请 an application _ 申请表 2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present make an application _. _. 向.申请. 动词短语：动词短语： apply _._ sth. 向.申请某物 apply oneself _ 专心于. apply._. 把.应用于.；把.敷到.上 apply _ 适用于 apply _ 申请 答案：答案： apply; applicant; for; to do; from; to; for; to; for; to; to; to; f
3、or 练习：练习： 1. He made an application _ the company for promotion. 2. Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it. 3. I would like to apply _ the membership of our school English club. 4. The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to _(learn) p
4、ainting. 5. The job drew a good many _(apply) to take part in the interview. 答案：答案：to; to; for; learning; applicants 3. take part in 参与（某事） ；参加（某活动）参与（某事） ；参加（某活动） 注意：当注意：当 take part 后面有宾语时，才后面有宾语时，才需要加上介词需要加上介词 in，否则不需要加上，否则不需要加上 in。 当当 part 前有形容词修饰时，需要加不定冠词，如前有形容词修饰时，需要加不定冠词，如 take an active part
5、in. 近义短语：近义短语：participate（比（比 take part in 更正式）更正式） 辨析：辨析：take part in, join, join in 与与 attend take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，着重强调参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 join join 有两个常见意思：1）表示加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之 一，如参军（join the army） 、入团、入党等；2）表示和某人一道做某事，常 用结构为 join sb in (doing) sth. join in join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常用语
6、。 attend attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等；或表示去上课、上学、 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 练习：选择适当的单词或短语补全句子，注意动词的形式。练习：选择适当的单词或短语补全句子，注意动词的形式。 join join in take part in attend 1) They flew there in order that they might be in time to _ the opening ceremony. 2) She _ a
7、dance company which took her to perform around the world. 3) In last July, all the villagers, men and women, old and young, _ the battle against that drought（干旱）. 4) Most of the students _ the game yesterday. 答案：答案：attend; joined; took part in; joined in/took part in 4. give way to 让步；屈服让步；屈服 含有含有 g
8、ive 的其他常用短语：的其他常用短语： give away 赠送；泄露（秘密） ；送掉；颁发；丧失（优势） give in 屈服；让步（+to） ；交上 give up 投降；放弃（+doing） ；认输 give out 用光； 耗尽； （人体某一部分） 不能正常工作； （设备） 停止运转； 分发； 发出 （光、 热或信号） 练习：用练习：用 give 的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子 1）The mayor _ _ the prizes at the school sports day last week. 2）Jack coughed day and night. The doct
9、or advised him to _ smoking. 3）As neither of the two countries would _ _, no agreement has been reached till now. 4）Many social workers helped _ _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. 5）If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll _ _ poisonous gases. 答案：答案：gave
10、away; give up; give in; give out; give off 5. balance _ adj. 均衡的；保持平衡的；客观公正的 1）n. 平衡；均匀；均衡；天平；余额平衡；均匀；均衡；天平；余额 _(ones) balance 保持平衡 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present _ ones balance 失去平衡 _ a balance _A _B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 2）v. （使）平衡；均衡，相抵；权衡（使）平衡；均衡，相抵；权衡 balance A with/and B 同等重视 A 与 B balance
11、 A _ B 权衡 A 与 B 1）形容词短语形容词短语 均衡的饮食：_ 答案：答案：balanced; keep; lose; keep; between; and; against; a balanced diet 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果） ；通向导致；造成（后果） ；通向 1）to 为介词 2）不用于被动语态 3）lead to 是前因后果（=result in/cause） ，而 lie in（=result from）是前果后因 It is said that a cigarette end led to/resulted in/caused the forest f
12、ire. The good result lies in the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods lead to good result. lead v. (led; led) 带路；引领；领导；率领；带领；过（某种生活） ；导致；造成带路；引领；领导；率领；带领；过（某种生活） ；导致；造成 n. singular 领先地位；带头作用；榜样领先地位；带头作用；榜样 U 铅铅 _ n. 领导；领袖 _ n. U 领导地位；领导才能 _ adj. 最重要的；最杰出的；领先的 动词短语：动词短语： 领路；领先：_ 过着一种.的生活：
13、_ 引领某人做某事：_ 名词短语：名词短语： _ the lead 领先；带头 _ the lead 效法 答案：答案：leader; leadership; leading; lead the way; lead a . life; lead sb to do sth.; take; follow 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 7. protest n. 抗议；反对；抗议书抗议；反对；抗议书 v. （公开）反对；抗议；坚持说，力言（公开）反对；抗议；坚持说，力言 _/_ a protest (_.)（对.）提出抗议 _ protest 抗
14、议 protest _/_/_ （公开）反对；抗议 protest that. 坚持说 答案：答案：make; raise; against; about; against; at 8. likely adj. 可能的可能的 adv. 可能地可能地 It is likely that 有可能. sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某物有可能. 拓展：拓展： It is probably that . 很有可能.（可能性较大） It is possible that./It is possible for sb. to do sth. 有可能./某人有可能做某事 （可能性较小）
15、make it possible for sb to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事 练习：选词填空练习：选词填空 1）We are _ to succeed as long as we work hard. 2）The scholarship made it _ for him to finish his studies. 3）He has been practicing for a long time. It is _ that he will pass the driving test. 答案：答案：likely; possible; probable 9. turn to 向向.求
16、助；开始行动；转向求助；开始行动；转向 含有含有 turn 的其他常用搭配的其他常用搭配 1）turn down 调低；拒绝 2）turn off 关掉（电、煤气、水等） ；使某人失去兴趣 3）turn on 打开（电、煤气、自来水 等） 4）turn out 结果是；证明是 5）turn over 翻身；翻转；移交 6）turn up 调高（热量、音量等） ；露面 7）turn in 上交；交换 probably likely possible 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 练习：练习： 1）He turned _ the busines
17、s to his son. 2）She turned _ every offer of help and got out of the trouble all by herself. 3）Turn _ the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 4）I had to turn _ the dictionary for help. 5）The job turned _ to be harder than we had thought. 6）We arranged to meet at 7:30 a.m., but she never
18、 turned _. 7）Have you all turned _ your homework. 答案：答案：over; down; off; to; out; up; in 10. limit v. 限制；限定限制；限定 n. C 限度；限制；极限；界限限度；限制；极限；界限 _ adj. 有限的 _ adj. 无限的；无止境的 _ n.U 限制；控制 搭配：搭配： a limit _/_ . 对.的限制 limit._ . 把.限制在.范围内 答案：答案：limited；limitless；limitation；to；on；to 练习：练习： 1）The limit _ the fore
19、ign companies will be relaxed. 2）The article should be limited _ 100 words. 3）Because of the _(limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off many workers. 答案：答案：on；to；to；limited 11. Prevent v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠；防止阻止；阻碍；阻挠；防止 prevent .(_) doing sth. 阻止.做某事 同义短语：_/_ 注意： prevent.(from) doing sth.和stop.(from)
20、doing sth.用于主动语态时， from可以省略掉， 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 用于被动语态时不能省略。 keep .from doing sth. 在主被动语态中均不可以省略。 相似短语：protect.from/against . “保护.不受.的侵害” 答案：答案：from；stop.(from) doing sth.；keep.from doing sth. 练习：练习： 1）You cant stop people from _(say) what they think. 2）The church bells keep
21、me _ sleeping. 3）Something has been done _(protect) the grain from rain. 12. loss n.C,U 丧失；损失；丢失丧失；损失；丢失 C 亏损亏损 _ v.(lost/lost) 丢失；失去；损失；输掉 _ adj. 迷路的；迷失的；丢失的 名词短语：名词短语： _ _ loss 困惑；不知所措 (be) a loss _ sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说是一种损失 动词短语：动词短语： _ _ 失去信心；灰心 lose oneself _=one be lost _ 某人沉浸在.中 形容词短语：形容词短语： be
22、lost for words （因惊讶、难过、困惑等）说不出话来，不知说什么才好 答案：答案：lose；lost；at；a；to；lose heart 练习：练习： 1）The driver was at _ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 2）The famous writer passed away last month, which is a great loss _ the world. 3）_(lose) in thought, Jim didnt notice that the thi
23、ef slipped into the room. 4）On hearing such alarming news, she was _ (lose) for words. 答案：答案：a；to；Losing；lost 13. contribution n. C 捐款；贡献；稿件捐款；贡献；稿件 U 捐赠；捐助捐赠；捐助 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present _ v. 捐献；捐助；增加；投稿；促成；造成（某事发生） 名词短语：名词短语： make a contribution/contributions _ 对.作出贡献 动词短语：动词短语： co
24、ntribute _ 有助于；促成；为.作贡献；为.捐款；向.投稿 contribute._. 向.捐献.；撰写.给. 答案：答案：contribute; to; to; to 练习：练习： 1）He may be bossy, but do justice to him-he has made great _(contribute) to the development of company. 2）We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve)the problem. 3）In his spare time he contribute
25、s _ several magazines. 答案：答案：contributions；solving；to 14. issue n.C重要议题（尤指社会或者政治方面） ；争论的问题； （有关某事的）问题； （杂重要议题（尤指社会或者政治方面） ；争论的问题； （有关某事的）问题； （杂 志或报纸的）号，期志或报纸的）号，期 v. 宣布；公布；发出； （正式）发给，供给；发行宣布；公布；发出； （正式）发给，供给；发行 be _ issue 是讨论的焦点是讨论的焦点 a _/_/_ issue 关键的关键的/敏感的敏感的/有争议的问题有争议的问题 答案：at；key；sensitive；cont
26、roversial 练习：练习： 1）They _(issue) a special set of stamps to mark the occasion last year. 2）Agents will raise the issue _ prize money for next years world championships. 答案：答案：issued；of 15. conduct v. 组织；安排；带领；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） ；实施组织；安排；带领；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） ；实施 n. 行为；举止；管理方法行为；举止；管理方法 _ n. （乐队的）指挥； （公共汽车的）售票员（乐队
27、的）指挥； （公共汽车的）售票员 conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/ an interview 进行调查/实验/测试/面试 conduct sb _ some place 把某人领到某地 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 答案：答案：conductor；to 16. donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送，献血（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送，献血 _ n. 捐赠者 _ n. 捐赠 donate sth. _sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人/某物 注
28、意：donate 虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，而是要与介词 to 搭配。有类似用法的还 有 explain sth. to sb. make a donation _._. 向.捐赠. 答案：答案：donor；donation；to；of；to 练习：练习： 1）She donated many books _the library last year. 2）The _(donate) refused to tell his name after _(donate) a large sum money. 3）The company made a _(donate) of 3,000 dol
29、lars to charity. 答案：答案：to；donor；donating；donation 17. disappear v. 消失；消亡；灭绝；不见消失；消亡；灭绝；不见 _ n. 消失 _ v. 出现 _ n. 出现，外表，外貌 disappear behind/under/into. 消失在. disappear from sight/view 从视野中消失 答案：答案：disappearance；appear；appearance 练习：练习： 1）The old man struggled his shoulders and disappeared _ the darkness
30、. 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 2）She was still waving as the train disappeared _ view. 3）The environmentalists said wild goats _(appear) on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 答案：答案：into；from；appearance 18. attempt v. 企图；尝试；试图企图；尝试；试图 n. 企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试
31、 _ adj. 未遂的 动词短语：动词短语： attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 名词短语：名词短语： at the first attempt 第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth. 试图/努力做某事 答案：答案：attempted 练习：练习： 1）She attempted _(go) on with her work in the house. 2）A man is being questioned in relation to the _(attempt) murder last night. 3）He failed in his attemp
32、t _(win) first prize. 4）Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she can be sure of passing it _ her first attempt. 5）He made _ attempt to learn to skate, and then he could play with his friends together. 答案：答案：to go；attempted；to win；at；an 19. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间
33、（或金钱、努力等）的；重要的值得做的；值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）的；重要的 _ adj. 值.钱；有.价值（不用于名词前） 常用结构：_和_ _ adj. 作“值得的”讲时用作表语，常用于_， _和_等结构； 作“值得赞赏的；值得尊敬的”讲时，用作定语。 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 常用搭配：常用搭配： It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 答案：答案： worth； sth. is (well) worth sth.和和 sth. is (well) worth doing sth.； w
34、orthy； sth be worthy of sth.；sth be worthy of being done；sth be worthy to be done； 练习：选词填空练习：选词填空 1）The second-hand car is _ no more than 5, 000 yuan. 2）Soon you will find helping others is _. 3）The book is _ of being read. 4）The job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it. 5）The smile
35、 on her face made it all _. 答案：答案：worth；worthwhile；worthy；worth；worthwhile；worthwhile worth worthy worthwhile 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 长难句长难句 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible preserve everything from our past as we move towards the
36、future. 句型句型 1：.a time when. .一个一个.的时期的时期 1）There comes a time when. .的时候已到；是时候的时候已到；是时候. There comes a time when children must leave home and spread their wings. 2）There was/will be a time when . 曾经曾经/将会有将会有一段一段.的时期。 （除的时期。 （除 be 动词外，还可用动词外，还可用 come，seem 等动词）等动词） There will come a time when there w
37、ill be no space in its jails. 3）This/That/It was a time when. 这这/那那/它是一个它是一个.的时期的时期 That was a time when anything seemed possible. 练习：翻译句子 1）到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。 _. 2）那是一个电话还没有被发明的时期。 _. 3）曾经女孩子不被允许接受教育。 _. 答案：答案： 1）There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 2）That was a t
38、ime when telephones hadnt been invented. 3）There was a time when girls were not allowed to receive education. 句型句型 2： “： “It is +adj. +(for/of sb) to do sth.” 用用 of 还是还是 for 取决去形容词。若形容词用来描述不定式（短语）的客观形势、特点等，多取决去形容词。若形容词用来描述不定式（短语）的客观形势、特点等，多 一位“对某人来说是一位“对某人来说是.的” ，用的” ，用 for；若形容词表示人的品质、性格等；若形容词表示人的品质
39、、性格等用用 of。 练习：练习： 1）It is so brave _ him to save the children in the fire. 2）The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 3）It is very dangerous for him _(go) across the street. 答案：答案：of；it；to go 句型句型 3：as 引导状语从句引导状语从句 1）引导时间状语从句，意为“当引导时间状语从
40、句，意为“当.时；一边时；一边.一边一边.；随着”；随着” They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 2）引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照” Do as the teacher tells you. 3）引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于” As he is a teacher, he knows how to educate the children. 4）引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” Young as/though she is, sh
41、e has traveled to many countries. 练习：练习： 1）Tom is not such a cruel person _ you can think. 2）Strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 3）她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。 _. 4）随着他年纪越来越大，除了写作，他对其他所有事情都失去了兴趣。 _. 5）虽然她很忙，但她总是腾出一些时间来陪伴她的孩子们。 （倒装） _. 6）由于他不知道该做什么，他向他的老师寻求帮助。 _. 答案：答案：
42、as; as/though She stayed in bed as the doctor told her. As she grew older, she lost interest in everything except writing. Busy as/though she is, she always sets aside some time to accompany her children. As he was at a loss what to do, he turned to his teacher for help. 2. Not only had the countrie
43、s found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 如果时光真的能倒流，那么一切就没那么珍贵。 Live in the present 句型句型 1：not only.but also. 1）not only.but also.主要用于连接两个人对等的成分；not only.but also
44、.连接两个分局， 且 not only 位于所在句子句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。 2）若连接两个名词性成分作主语，其后谓语动词的数与距其最近的主语部分保持一致（就 近原则） 。 练习：练习： 1）Not only the students but also the teacher _(be) for the plan. 2）Not only the teacher but also the students _(want) to have a rest. 答案：答案：is；want 句型句型 2：动词不定式（：动词不定式（短语）作目的状语短语）作目的状语 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语，表示“为了” ，可以单独放在句首，也可以放在句中或句 末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加 in order 或 s
