1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国卷全国卷 I)I) 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项: : 1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无
2、效。本试卷上无效。 3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
3、A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2.
4、What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coll
5、eges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
6、题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the w
7、oman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business
8、 administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her jo
9、b？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
10、15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300
11、minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the sci
12、entists experiment？ A To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，
13、选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools avai
14、lable to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Y
15、outh 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3 000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Pro
16、gram You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会机会) Through the Summer
17、 Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a
18、disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship You
19、th Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B B For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right
20、now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native Eng
21、lish speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “Vote for me ” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning Englis
22、h a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes
23、 a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.” Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise the
24、ir hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves. “Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is
25、 very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” 24. What made Chris nervous? A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech. C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C.
26、 Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes. 26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students love for politics 27. Which of the following best describ
27、es Whaley as a teacher? A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding. C C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expens
28、ive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong
29、layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of
30、whether someone gets the password right. It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using
31、 the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The
32、 team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing. C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection. 29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard
33、 possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consu
34、mers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine. D D During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social statu
35、s. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psych
36、ology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in li
37、fe and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least li
38、ked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从 事) in dangerous and risky behavior.” In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least
39、well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.” Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made
40、the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, opennesscarry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is als
41、o responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said. 32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool. 33.
42、What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of the popular. B. The characteristics of adolescents. C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D. The causes of dishonorable behavior. 34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids? A. They appeared to be aggressi
43、ve. B. They tended to be more adaptable. C. They enjoyed the highest status. D. They performed well academically. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Be NiceYou Wont Finish Last B. The Higher the Status, the Beer C. Be the BestYou Can Make It D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness 第二节第二节
44、( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _36_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if
45、the air quality in your camping area is good. _37_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxyge
46、n to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower b
47、lood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace. _40_While the suns rays can age and
48、 harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. A
49、. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分
