1、1 1 人教版（人教版（2019） 必修必修 2 Unit 3 The Internet 一、单句语法填空一、单句语法填空 1Strange!The two brothers have nothing common 2How long do you think it will be the computer company brings out a new product？ 3Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but reality there is great room for improvement 4
2、With everything he had missing，he was （total）hopeless 5 When the time came to make the final decision for a course， I decided to apply the one that reflected my interest 6Simplifying the application procedure is of great （important） to us all 7Emergency line （operate） must always stay calm and make
3、sure that they get all the information they need to send help 8 There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man， also （intelligence） ， fails 9With the （support）evidence，the man was sentenced to three years in prison 10It may take a long time to find a （solve） to
4、 the problem 二、二、 词汇应用词汇应用 1The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on （闲谈）with a lady in blue 问题定位问题定位 2 2 2 With the purpose of raising some money for the local （慈善机构） ， we invited several famous musicians and singers 3We are taking steps to prevent （小河，溪流） and air pollution 4The shop will
5、 give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in （现金） 5Come and see me whenever it is （方便的）for you 6Id appreciate it if you could （更新） these files 7They set off for the destination too late； or they wouldnt have been （卡住，困于） in the storm 8Everyone present at the meeting is very （鼓舞的） by his spe
6、ech 9Traveling by train is safe over a long （距离） 10The moment he arrived home， he got down to dealing with the （艰难的） problem 11Good listening can show respect， （促进）understanding and improve interpersonal relationships 三、三、短文词汇填空短文词汇填空 This is a new type of tracker with many （1） （功能） Put in the batte
7、ry， press the button and you can keep （2） （跟踪）of the person in the distance By using it， you can confirm where someone is This is our account We can give you a discount if you click on our website and buy online （3） （启发）by real life， an author wrote a book （4） （指导方针）and Tips for Residents Lives He h
8、ad once met with an （5） （尴尬的） case which made him very upset and go through a （6）t （艰苦的）time Because he was not （7） with online shopping，he bought a false product The tracker was useless and even made fun of him Another time someone put a（8）p （特别的）tracker under his car， and he became the（9） （目标） of
9、（10） （盗窃） Now， the author keeps it in mind now that he has gone through so many things 3 3 1. Today I thought Id blog about a question_ has been asked many times-how do you stay safe online and avoid bad _(experience) on the Internet? Im not an expert, but many years_ a blogger have taught me a thin
10、g or two. 2. First of all, theres the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel _(comfort), leave the site immediately. Dont post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your_(private). 3. Identity _(盗窃) is a common and serious problem. 4. Being online is n
11、o excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a _（目标）for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several _(虚 假的) names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.
12、_(像-一样) a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at _(特定的) people. He or she may also post _(令人难堪的)photos and information about those people. 重点词汇重点词汇 通读全文通读全文 词句积累词句积累 4 4 1. n. 更新，最新消息更新，最新消息 2. adj. 方便的，近便的方便的，近便的 3. vt. 按压，督促按压，督促 4. 折扣折扣 5. n.账户，描述账户，描述 6.
13、 掌握掌握.的最新消息，了解的最新消息，了解.的动态的动态 7. 状态良好状态良好 8. 陪伴某人陪伴某人 9. 上网冲浪上网冲浪 10. 身患重病身患重病 11. 戒烟戒烟 12. 被这个问题难住被这个问题难住 13. 消除数字鸿沟消除数字鸿沟 14. 既然，由于既然，由于 15. 使用互联网使用互联网 16. 集资集资 17. 身处逆境身处逆境 18. 鼓舞我伸出援助之手鼓舞我伸出援助之手 19. n.目标靶子对象；目标靶子对象；v.把把.作为攻击目标作为攻击目标 20. 假的，错误的假的，错误的 21. 心烦的苦恼的沮丧的；心烦的苦恼的沮丧的；vt.使烦恼搅乱使烦恼搅乱 22. n.准则
14、，指导原则准则，指导原则 23. adj.熟悉的，熟知熟悉的，熟知 24. 让人难堪尴尬害羞的让人难堪尴尬害羞的 25. 盒，箱，情况，案件盒，箱，情况，案件 26. 取笑，戏弄取笑，戏弄 27. 牢记牢记 update convenient press discount account keep track of in shape keep sb company surf the Internet develop a serious illness quit smoking 5 5 be stuck on this problem bridge the digital divide now
15、that have access to the Internet raise money / funds, collect money go through tough times inspire me to offer help target false upset guideline familiar embarrassing case make fun of keep (.) in mind 重点语法重点语法 1. (P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c
16、onvenient. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n便利 (1) It is convenient for sb. to do sth 某人做是方便的 (2) at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3) for convenience 方便起见 【练习】单句语法填空 (1)If you are interested, please send an application email _ your earliest convenience (2)If it is _(convenience) for you, you should d
17、o more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. 6 6 2. (P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. benefit n益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有利的；有益的 （1）benefit sb 对
18、某人有益 = be beneficial to sb = be of benefit to sb (2)benefit from/by 从受益 (3)for the benefit of 为了的利益 【练习】单句语法填空 (1)I can say it is _ great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial _ your mental health. (2)As a matter of fact, music education is important for all
19、 the us and we can benefit a lot _ it. (3) China has been reforming public hospitals _ the benefit of all people. 3. (P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspired
20、adj.受鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 inspiration n激励；灵感；鼓舞 7 7 (1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 (2)inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情 【练习】单句语法填空 (1)Believe it or not, the good news inspired us_ hope. (2)All of the students in our school were_ by the _ speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University l
21、ast week. (inspire) 4(P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 accessible adj.可接近的 (1)have /get access to(介词) 接近、进入、使用 (2)sth. be acces
22、sible to sb.某物可为某人所用 【练习】单句语法填空 (1)In other words, he had no access _ many things, such as playing basketball and football. (2)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _(access), and preserve its history and culture. 5(P28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at
23、home with only her computer to keep her company. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 8 8 【练习】完成句子 While your parents are away, Ill stay here and _ (陪着你) 6(P28) Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. now that 既然；由于 = since 【练习】完成句子 _ （既然你得到了一个机会), youd better
24、make full use of it. 7. (P28)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. go through 经历；度过；通读 【练习】 写出下列句中 go through 的含义 (1)The plan went through, which made us all happy._ (2)This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flood
25、s and mudslides._ (3)I always start the day by going through my mail._ (4)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience._ 8.(P31)Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) app to help him get in shape. （be）in shape 状态良好 9 9 反义：
26、out of shape get/stay in shape 保持良好身材 表示状态良好的短语还有：in good condition, in good health, in a good state 9 (P31)Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes. keep track of 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态 反义：lose track of 【练习】完成句子 I find it _(现在很难了解老朋友的情况) 10.(P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write somet
27、hing mean but it is usually directed at particular people. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 in particular= particularly 尤其，特别 【练习】完成句子 _ (她尤其喜欢这首歌)，because her mother used to sing it. 11 (P33) Use a website you are familiar with. (sb) be familiar with 某人熟悉 1010 比较：be familiar to sb 被某人熟悉 【练习】完成句子 我的祖父在农村长
28、大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。 (1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he _ all the crops. (2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops _ . 12 (P32)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 具有类似含义的短语还有： laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 play a joke/jokes on sb.
29、 开某人的玩笑 13. (P33) Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. keep () in mind 牢记 =bear in mind 比较：learn sth by heart 【练习】完成句子 1111 You must _it _ _(记住)that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear. 14. target n. 目标，指标；目标，指标；(攻击的攻击的)目标，对象；靶，靶子目标，对象；靶，靶子 meet/achieve a target 完成目
30、标 aim at a target hit/miss the target 例句：Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars. 门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。 15. particular be particular about/over sth -讲究，挑剔 : find fault with-in particular: particularly/especially 例句：Shes very particular about her clothes. He loves science fiction in particular.
31、 16. Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely? tips n. 提示；尖端；小费提示；尖端；小费 17. 副词的基本用法副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词、 形 容词或其他副词,表示时 间、地点、程度、方式等。 (2019 天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established. 狗的饮食习惯在正确地养成之前需要定期训练。 1212 常考的连接性副词:though然而,可是(用于句末);mean
32、while在此期间;therefore/thus/consequently因此,所以; moreover/furthermore此外;besides另外,还有;however然而;instead相反,代替;anyway/anyhow尽管,即使这 样;otherwise否则。 注意注意 有些副词有些副词,如如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性等作评注性 状语状语,往往修饰整个句子往往修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首而且它们常位于句首,用逗号与后面的句子分开。用逗号与后面的句子分开。 Tha
33、nkfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢 地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 副词可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、句子。 形容词变副词：形容词变副词： possible-possibly terrible-terribly true-truly happy-happily fortunate-fortunately easy-easily extreme-extremely 18. 强调句强调句 强调句型： It is/was +被强调部分+that/who
34、/whom+其它 （可以强调主语、宾语、状语） 判断正误: 去掉强调结构该句子依然完整。 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 The Present Perfect tense(现在完成时现在完成时)： 1.过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 语法专题语法专题 1313 2.动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与 for 和 since 等引导的表示一段时间的 状语连用。 过去过去 现在现在 将来将来 结构结构：主语：主语 + have/ has + V-过去分词过去分词(done) 主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has 现在完成时变被动：现在完成时变被动： 结构：
35、have/has+been+done+by 肯定式： have/hasbeen done 否定式： have/hasnotbeen done 一般疑问句： have/has主语been done 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词have/has主语been done 课本原文：Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges, Jan says. Thinking about oth
36、er peoples situations inspired me to offer help. 1414 (Paragraph 5) 例句：The Internet has greatly improved my life. My life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 用法：用法： 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果，且这个动作与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。 例句：I have been told the sports meet will be put off. 我已被告知运动会将要被推迟。(结果：现在我已经知道运动会要
37、被推迟) All the preparations for the task have been done，and were ready to start. 这项任务的一切准备都已就绪，我们准备好要开始了。(影响：我们现已具备开始的条件) 2表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。常与 for时间段或 since时 间点等时间状语连用，此时，该被动语态的动词应使用延续性动词。 例句：The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已被修了两小时了。 (持续：两小时前开始修，现在可能已经修好，也可能没有修好，还要继
38、续修) She hasnt been heard from since then. 从那时候起，她就没来过信。 1515 (持续：从那以后，一直没收到她的信，以后也可能收不到) 3在状语从句中，常用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来时的被动语态。 例句：I will go home when my homework has been finished. 当我完成家庭作业时我就回家。 (将来某时处于被完成的状态) 注意：注意： 1现在完成时的被动语态中 has/have been 不可漏掉 例句：The plan has been studied by the experts for three ti
39、mes. 这个计划已经由专家研究三次了。 The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服已经被洗好了。 2现在完成时的被动语态强调过去发生的事与现在有联系；而一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作只与过去有关， 与现在没有关系。 例句：The library has been built. 这座图书馆已经建好了。(图书馆可以用了) The library was built last year. 这座图书馆是去年建成的。(图书馆现在是否能用是未知的) 1616 3含有非延续性动词，如 begin，start，buy，borrow，finish 等的现在完成时的被动语态
40、的肯定式不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。这些动词的现在完成时的被动语态的否定式则可以与 for 或 since 构成的时间状语连用。 The work has been finished for two days.( ) This book has not been borrowed since last week.() 4动词短语用于现在完成时的被动语态时，动词后面的副词或介词不可漏掉或省略。 The injured bird has been looked after since it was saved. (after 不可漏掉) 5. 并不是所有的动词都有被动语态。如 happen,
41、occur, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last 等不及物动词或词组, 就没有被动语态。 Some of the best conversations have ever been happened around the dinner table. ( ) Some of the best conversations have ever happened around the dinner table. () Complete the passage about Wuzhen access convenient surf inspire d
42、istance network download cash update benefit The Internet has brought great to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much more than it has been. Residents here can onli
43、ne as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can movies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhens transport! For short , both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online apps no need for paperwork or payment.In 2016, the parki
44、ng system for Wuzhens WIC centre was to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhens entering the world of the Internet should _other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the 单元话题单元话题 1717 global _ and _ the world of the Internet. 单句填空。单句填空。 1Their new hou
45、se （decorate） for two months and they will settle in it in the near future 2Their new cars （advertise） on the Internet for a long time 3All the atheletes （select） from millions of people all over the country in the past two months 4A new library and a gymnasium in our school （set）up so far and they
46、will be put into use very soon 5A great many machines （produce）by the factory since the technological revolution 6Great changes （take） place in my home town and a lot of factories （set） up in the past ten years 7Every possible means （try）to save the would soldier up to now 8How many suggestions （giv
47、e） to you so far？ 9I cant see any coffee in this cupboard it all （finish）？ 10All the preparations for the talk （make），and we are ready to start 11English was invented by people， not computers， and it reflects the （creative） of the human race. 12My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is no
48、w living in Beijing 13After the flooding， people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive 14You cant take photographs here without （permit） 效果验证效果验证 强化提升强化提升 1818 一、一、语法填空。语法填空。 A Jan Tchamani， an English teacher in Brimingham， UK， suddenly developed a serious illness At age 50， she found herself out of work and （1） （stick） at home After a while，she disco
