1、Unit4 词汇词汇 Confucius 孔子 Temple of Confucius 孔庙 philosopher 哲学家 philosophy哲学 Kong Family Mansion 孔府 Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林 descendants 后代；子孙 ancestor 祖先；祖宗 individual adj. 单独的：个别的 n个人 crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使.拥挤 a crowd of/crowds of :一大群; 很多 crowd in (on sb): (想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入 crowd into sth: 大批
2、涌入. crowded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 be crowded with.: 挤满 1)Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded. 2)I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. 3)A crowd of people are waiting in front of the school gate. 4)Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 5)Millions of peopl
3、e have crowded into the center of the capital. 6)In the spring the park is always crowded with people every day. 阿喀琉斯阿喀琉斯, 是凡人英雄是凡人英雄珀琉斯珀琉斯和海洋女神和海洋女神忒忒t提斯提斯 的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩金钟罩”, 在他刚在他刚 出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是, 阿喀琉阿喀琉 斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外, 在全身留在全身留 下了唯一一处下了
4、唯一一处 “死穴死穴”。后来。后来, 阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一 箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以 “阿喀琉斯之踵阿喀琉斯之踵” 譬譬 喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命 的死穴或软肋。的死穴或软肋。 Achilles heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟阿喀琉斯的脚跟/之踵之踵zhng kingdom kdm : n. 王国王国;领域领域 emperor 皇帝 empire 帝国 king: 国王国王 queen: 女王女王; 王后王后 prince:王子王子; 王孙王孙; 亲王亲王princess:公主公主; 王妃王妃
5、 The Uinted Kingdom puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使迷惑 be puzzled about sth 对某事迷惑不解 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的/困惑的困惑的 puzzled: adj. (人感到人感到)困惑的困惑的;迷惑不解的迷惑不解的 a word puzzle: be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解 puzzle about/oversth. 对某事感到迷惑 puzzle sth. out琢磨出.的答案 字谜 句子翻译：大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。句子翻译：大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。 nearby n
6、ba: adv. 在附近在附近 adj. 附近的附近的;邻近的邻近的(常在名词前常在名词前) near: 在在.附近附近 be near to.: 距距.近近 be far from.: 距距.远远 Her mother lives in a nearby town. Her mother lives in a town nearby. join .to 把连接或联结起来 =connect .to Hong kong is joined to Zhu hai by a bridge. 她妈妈住在附近的小镇。 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 打断；插嘴说；
7、闯入 破门而入 战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 分解；解散；(关系等)破裂 break in break into break out break up break的短语 belong to.: 属于属于;是是的成员的成员 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态不能用于进行时态和被动语态) belong bl: v. 应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 belongings n财产；所有物 as well as同同(一样也一样也)；和；还；和；还 在句型“A as well as/ together with/ along with/ with/ rather than B谓语动词其他”中，谓谓 语动词和语动
8、词和A保持一致保持一致，即“就远原则就远原则”。 Peter as well as his friends _(like) to listen to classical music. likes currency 货币；通币货币；通币 military defence 军事力量军事力量 military training 军训军训 他们上个月军训了。他们上个月军训了。 paper currency 纸币 They had their military training last month. military mltri : adj. 军事的军事的;军用的军用的 defence dfens :
9、 n. 防御防御;保卫保卫 in defence 保卫；防守 in defence of .为了保卫. in sb.defence/ in defence of sb .为某人辩护 defend v. defencd sb./sth. form/against 保卫. defend sb. from /against 针对.为某人辩解 defensive adj 防御的 defenceless adj. 不能自卫的 surroundings npl 周围的环境 surround vt.围绕；包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围 surround .with. 用包围 sur
10、round vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj.周边的 in.surroundings 在.环境之中 achievement n.成就；成绩；达到 achieve v achieve ones success 取得成功 achieve ones goal达到目标 a sense of achievement 成就感 1)It is a suitable for a new airport. 2)The factory at the foot of a hill. location lken : n. 地方地方;地点地点;位置位置 locate : v. 使位于使位于;确定准确地
11、点确定准确地点 be located in/at/to: 位于位于;坐落在坐落在 location is located 适当形式填空 1 ) Whats your this problem? 2)Mary is thinking applying for the position. 3)You should put the medicines in position. 4)When I entered the office, I found all the books out of position. position pzn: v. 安装安装;安置安置;使处于使处于 n. 位置位置; 职位
12、职位; 姿态姿态;地方；观点，立场地方；观点，立场 in place/position 在合适的地方在合适的地方 out of place/position 在不合适的地方在不合适的地方 position on 词辨析义词辨析义 port 港口 gallery展览馆;画廊 pub酒吧 wine beer whisky conquer kk(r) : v. 占领占领;征服征服;控制控制 battle btl : n. 战役战役;搏斗搏斗 v. 搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗 The man battled against cancer for four years. I believe that we ca
13、n conquer cancer in the near future. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 catch ones eye have an eye for in ones eyes look sb. in eye(s) she has a good eye for beauty. 她对美很有鉴赏力。 我正在做作业，这时一只鸟引起了我的注意。 I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye. 引起某人的注意 对.有鉴赏能力 依某人看，在某人眼里 直视某人 charge t:d: v. 收费收费; 指控指
14、控; 主管主管;充电充电 n. 主管主管; 收费收费;主管主管 free of charge: 免费 charge ( sb.) sth.( for sth.)收费. charge (.)for.（向）收.的费用 take charge of: 负责; 主管 be in charge of: 负责; 主管 be in the charge of: 由负责/主管 v. n.收费，要价 get charged: 受指控 charge sb with: 指控 v.n控告，指控 n. 掌管，负责 announcement : n. 通告;宣告 announcer n.广播员；播音员 announce
15、nans: v. 宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称 announce sth. to sb向某人宣告某事 It is announced that 据宣布. make an announcement 宣布 amount n金额；数量 a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多 large amounts of +可数 大量，许多 in large/ small amounts 大量地；许多地 approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；vi.靠近 “.的方法”表达法： approach to way to do sth / of doing sth means of do
16、ing sth method of doing sth view: n. 景色景色;风景风景 scenery: n. 风景风景;景色景色 sight: n. 风景风景;景象景象 landscape lndskep:n. (陆上陆上/乡村的乡村的)风景风景 enjoy the .: 欣赏风景欣赏风景 watch/see the .: 看风景看风景 generous 慷慨的；大方的 be generous with sth. 在某方面大方 be generous in doing sth.乐于做某事 Its generous of sb. to do sth. generousity慷慨；大方 g
17、enerously 慷慨地；大方地 She is generous in gving help. （1）她乐于助人。 （2）他不吝啬金钱。 He is generous with his money. butter honey feast snack be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for渴望 eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的 eagerness n. 热切；渴望 (1)Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while. (2)As far as I know, h
18、e is eager_ success to stay for poet pt: n. 诗人诗人 roll rl: v. (使使)翻滚翻滚;(使使)滚动滚动; n. 卷卷(轴轴); 翻滚翻滚; a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸/一匹布 The woman rolled up /down the window. dot dt: n. 点点;小小(圆圆)点点 v. 加点加点;遍布遍布 Small villages dot the countryside. poem pm: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词) poetry ptri: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 cattle ktl :
19、n. 牛牛(牛的总称牛的总称)(集合名词集合名词) 注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不 可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。 the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队 a head of cattle: 一头牛 eighty head of cattle: 80头牛 cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛 ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen) bull: 公牛(未阉割) ocean n : n. 大海大海;海洋海洋 the Indian/Pacific Ocean 印度洋/太平洋 the Arctic/A
20、tlantic Ocean 北冰洋/大西洋 greet rit: v. 问候问候;迎接迎接 a greeting card: 贺卡 She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived at her courtyard. greeting : n. 招呼;迎接; 祝词 What words does the writer use to describe sensory details? sensory sensri : adj. 感觉的感觉的;感官的感官的 sense: n. 感官 the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/ touch/ taste: 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉 sensory organs: 感觉器官 striking strak: adj. 引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的 strike strak : 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时 (strike - struck - struck/stricken) 2)There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter. 引人注目的形象 1)A striking image. 汤姆和皮特之间区别很大。 谢 谢 聆 听
