1、高一年级英语学科 读热点新闻，学主谓一致 An employee checks N95 medical protective masks at a factory in Chongqing, Southwest China, on Feb 17, 2020.Photo/Xinhua 2020年2月17日，一名员工在中国西南部重庆的一家工厂检查N95 医用防护口罩。 图片/新华社 How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safely 如何舒适安全地戴口罩如何舒适安全地戴口罩 By Guan Xiaomeng | Updated: 2020-03-02 13:50 Alt
2、hough the COVID-19 （新冠肺炎） new cases have obviously declined in the past two weeks, wearing masks is still needed and vital for at least the coming one or two months until the novel coronavirus epidemic is totally curbed （抑制）in China. How to wear a mask safely and comfortably? 尽管在过去两 周新增病例明显减 少，但至少在未
3、来 一两个月内，戴口 罩仍然是必要的， 而且至关重要，直 到新的冠状病毒疫 情在中国得到完全 遏制。 如何安全 舒适的佩戴口罩？ 主 谓 一 致 Subject-verb agreement Learning objectives 学习目标 01 02 03 定义 原则 应用 Definition Principles Application 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用复数 主谓一致 定义 Definition PART 01 主语和谓语在人称和 数上保持一致。 Subject-verb agreement means that a sentences subject and verb agr
4、ee in number. 主谓一致 原则 Principles PART 02 语法一致 意义一致 就近/就远一致 am are 1. 语法一致：主单谓单 主复谓复 I_ facing a serious epidemic（疫情） now. We_ facing a serious epidemic（疫情） now. 主谓一致的原则 语法一致 【2018 全国卷I 】 While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening than
5、walking, cycling or swimming. is 主谓一致的原则 语法一致 随堂练习 2.意义一致：主形单，意复，谓复；主形复，意单，谓单 My family_ (watch) TV at 7:00 p.m. every day. The news about COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎） _(update) very fast. watch updates family class team group public committee government audience 主谓一致的原则 意义一致 【2019 衡水中学模拟】98% of the surface
6、_ (cover) permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. is covered 主谓一致的原则 意义一致 随堂练习 注意：“分数/百分数/the majority of 名词”作 主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数 以及其表示的意义 3. 就近/就远一致 就近：eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also /notbut Either droplets or contact _ the mode of novel
7、coronavirus（新型冠状病毒)transmission（传播）. Not only my students but also I _complying（遵 守） with home quarantine. is am 主谓一致的原则 就近/就远一致 就远：as well as/ with/together with/along with/but/except/in addition to/including has Our neighbor Japan as well as other countries_ donated a wide range of epidemic preven
8、tion products to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province. 主谓一致的原则 就近/就远一致 【2019 江苏】22.The musician along with his band members _（give） ten performances in the last three months. 【2019 河北五县期末联考】Not only Jasper but also his friends _(be) planning to go，because they have never been there before. 主谓一致的原
9、则 就近/就远一致 随堂练习 has given are 主谓一致 应用 Application PART 03 谓语动词用单数的情况 1. C单/U做主语 Novel coronavirus pneumonia( COVID-19）_ a newly-found disease caused by novel coronavirus. is was The outbreak (爆发) of the disease _ found in Wuhan, one of the central Chinese cities. 主谓一致的应用 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 2. more than
10、one + n.单单 In December of 2019, more than one person _ confirmed. 3. a/one + n.单单+ or two A doctor or two _ regarded as the “whistleblower”for this epidemic. was is 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 4. many a + n.单单 Many medical workers _sent from around China to Wuhan by the central government. Many a medical worker
11、 _sent from around China to Wuhan by the central government. were was 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 5. many a/no/each/every + n.单单 and many a/no/each/every + n.单单 Many a soldier and many a worker also_ made efforts to solve the problems in Wuhan. has 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 6. to do/doing/从句作主语时从句作主语时 To see _ to believe
12、. Seeing _ believing. Now, what they did _ (inspire) all the Chinese. Now, what they did and what they said _ (inspire) all the Chinese. is is inspires inspire * *两个以上不定式、动名词或名词性从两个以上不定式、动名词或名词性从 句作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数句作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 7. and 连接两个指同一个人或物的名词连接两个指同一个人或物的名词 (and 后的名词没有冠词后的名词没有冠词
13、) The professor and doctor _said with emotion, Wuhan is a heroic city.” The president and the doctor _said , Wuhan is a heroic city.” has have 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 8. 时间、金钱、长度、重量等时间、金钱、长度、重量等n.复复 840 kilometers _ the distance between Jinan and Wuhan. 9. some/no/every/any等构成的不定代词等构成的不定代词 Everyone _ stayin
14、g together with Wuhan. Everything _ getting better. 10. One and a half +n.复复 One and a half months _ elapsed. One and a half apples _ left on the table. is is is has is 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 has 11. 以以s 结尾的学科、书名、报纸、杂志、国家、组织等。结尾的学科、书名、报纸、杂志、国家、组织等。 The United Nations _praised Chinas contribution to the fig
15、ht against the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak on Feb 24th. 【2017 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. was 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 随堂练习 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用单数 名单，不数，more than one 一两，许多，非谓，and 时金，不代
16、，一个半， S学科、书、报、点 总结 谓语动词用复数的情况 1. 集合名词做主语 More than 80000 people _ been confirmed（确诊） to be infected with COVID-19 in China, but more than 50000 people _ been discharged（治愈出院） from hospital recently. have have people, police, crew, cattle, 主谓一致的应用 主谓一致的应用 谓语动词用复数 2. the + adj.表一类人 The young, like you
17、, _ started learning in the form of live broadcast online. have 课堂练习 Practice PART 04 1. Vapor on glasses People that _ (wear) glasses may find the vapor they _ (breathe) out condensing on their glasses. Pressing the metal strip on the upper side of N95 standard mask against their face as well as fi
18、lling up a piece of paper tissue on the upper side of a conventional surgical mask _ (be) the way to seal the vapor. 1. 眼镜上的眼镜上的蒸汽蒸汽 戴眼镜的人可能会 发现他们呼出的蒸汽在 他们的眼镜上凝结。 他 们可以将N95标准口罩 上侧的金属条压在脸上， 或者在常规外科口罩的 上侧填充一张纸巾，以 密封蒸汽。 How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safely wear breathe is 2. Shortness of breath Disp
19、osable surgical masks _ (recommend) than N95 masks for the ordinary public. If you have to wear a mask with better sealing, remove your mask and take a breath when there _(be) not too many people around you. 2. 呼吸急促呼吸急促 一次性手术口罩 比普通大众推荐的 N95口罩更多。 如 果你必须戴一个密 封性更好的面具， 当你周围没有太多 的人时，摘下你的 面具，吸一口气。 Wear Ma
20、sk Safely How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safely are more recommended are 3. Imprints or scratches on face left by masks Dont worry about imprints if there _(be) no skin abrasion. Your skin can repair itself automatically. Applying some cream or other skin paste to the affected areas _ (be) necessa
21、ry. 3. 口罩在面部留下的口罩在面部留下的印迹或划痕印迹或划痕 如果没有皮肤擦伤，不要担心印记。 你的 皮肤可以自动修复自己。 有必要在患处涂 抹一些面霜或其他皮肤膏。 A nurse from the Xianghu branch of the No 1 Hospital affiliated to Nanchang University in Nanchang _(see) with heavy imprints on his face after a shift. Photo/Xinhua 南昌市南昌大学附属第一医院 湘湖分院的一名护士在交班后 看到脸上印着沉重的印记。 图片/新华社 is How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safely is is seen Lets do our own bit to fight the COVID-19! 少年强 则国强 A countrys future relies on its youth. Equip yourselves with more knowledge（用知识武装自己）.
