（新教材）人教版(2019) 高一英语 必修第二册 UNIT 4 words 学案+课件.zip

unit4words 1.chiefadj.最重要的；最高馆 的n.（公司或机构的）首馆 ；酋馆 【搭配】thechiefengineer/architect馆 工程馆 /建筑馆 【造句】Tourismisnowthe__chief__(主要的)industryofDawsonCityitspresent populationis762. 2. puzzlen.馆 ；智力游馆 ；疑馆 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzlement____n.迷惑，困惑 __puzzled__adj.感到困惑的__puzzling__adj.令人困惑的 【搭配】beinapuzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑 【造句】Hewasinapuzzleaboutwhattodonext.他馆 下一步做什么感到困惑不解。 solveapuzzle解开馆馆 __wearapuzzledexpression____馆 着疑惑的表情；____________令人馆 解的事馆 【造句】___________________________(令我不解的是)whyheleftthecountry withouttellinganyone. 3.Beconfusedby馆 感到困惑=beconfusedabout 5.Breakawayfromsb./sth.脱离，背叛，逃脱 1.Berelatedto 2.Belinkedwith/to 3.Beinvolvedin 4.Havesomethingtodowith 与有馆 系 Confuse（v.）使困惑 4.Jointo.把和馆 系起来=connectwith/to Breakup打碎；分裂；散会；解散 Breakdown出故障；馆 掉；失馆 Breakout突然馆 生；爆馆 Breakinto强行馆 入 Confusing（adj.）使人困惑 6. 因果因果 Asaresult Resultin Asaresultof Resultfrom 7.Refertoas把称馆 referto提到；馆 到；参考；馆馆 ；涉及 Reference（n.）参考 8.Belongto属于belongings（n.） 9.Aaswellas.B 馆馆馆馆的馆 复数取决于A 相同用法的馆 有together with；along with等 Not only A but also B 强馆 B 馆馆馆馆馆复数取决于B 10.Defence（n.）防御Defend（v.）防御；保馆 Defendagainst/from. 保馆 免受 protectsb.from keepsb.from Indefenceof馆 馆馆 12.location(n.)地点；位置 surrounding（adj.）附近的 Besurroundedby/with被馆馆 11.Surround（vt.）馆馆 ，包馆 locate（v.）找出的准确位置 Belocatedin/on/at坐落于 13.charge n.收馆 ；指控；主管vt.收馆 ；控告；充馆 【搭配】charge sb some money for sth因某事而(向某人)收。馆 （charge me $20 for dinner 收我20美元的餐馆 ） charge sb with (doing) sth 指控/指馆 某人(做)某事（charge him with speeding 指控他超速） take charge of 馆馆 ，掌管(馆馆 短馆 ) in charge of馆馆 ，掌管(短馆 介馆 ) in the charge of=in ones charge由.馆馆 /掌管 free of charge免馆 【造句】The company was badly organized until she took charge of it. 在她掌管之前，馆 家公司一直管理很差。 My uncle is in charge of an art gallery. = An art gallery is in the charge of my uncle. 14.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 -announcement n.通知，公告 【搭配】announce sth to sb向某人宣布；It is announced that 据宣布；as is announced正如宣布的那馆 【造句】It is announced that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea. =Professor Wang is annouced to come to make a speech about his adventures at sea. 15.generous（adj.）慷慨的；大方的generously（adv.） Begenerous tosb. indoingsth. withsth. 馆 某人很慷慨 馆 于做某事 在某方面很大方 16.eageradj.馆 切的；渴望的-eagerlyadv.馆 切地，渴望地-eagernessn.馆 切，渴 望 【搭配】beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagertodosth渴望/急于做某事with eagerness馆 切地 【造句】Thelittlegirliseagerforknowledgeandiseagertomakeachievements.那 个小女孩渴求知馆 ，而且渴望取得成就。 17.More than非常；多于；不馆馆 是 No more than 馆馆 Less than 至多；不超馆 No less than多达 18.custom（n.）馆 俗；馆馆customer（n.）馆 客 19.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.馆 馆 ；使馆 馆 -crowdedadj.馆 馆 的，馆 馆 的（acrowdedstreet馆馆 的街道） 【搭配】acrowdof/crowdsof一群/成群的人;abig/huge/largecrowd一大群人 Crowdinto.馆 馆 ；crowdintoonesmind涌上某人的心馆 ；becrowdedwith 馆馆 【造句】Thecrowdcrowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwiththe audience.人馆馆馆体育馆 里，里面馆馆 了馆 众。 ThememoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedintomymindwhenIsawtheoldphotos. 当我看到馆 些旧照片馆 ，童年馆馆 涌上心馆 。B2U4 单词学案 1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 【搭配】the chief engineer/architect 总工程师/建筑师 【造句】Tourism is now the __________(主要的) industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762. 2. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑___________ n.迷惑，困惑 __________adj.感到困惑的_________adj.令人困惑的 【搭配】be in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 【造句】He was in a puzzle about what to do next.他对下一步做什么感到困惑不解。 solve a puzzle 解开谜团 __________________ 带着疑惑的表情；________________________令人费解的事实 【造句】___________________________(令我不解的是) why he left the country without telling anyone. 3. join.to. 把和连接或联结起来 【拓展】join in 参加；加入； join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 All the family join me wishing you a happy future. 所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。 【造句】Every individual or group ________________________ the world by the Internet.每一个 个人或团体都通过互联网与世界相连。 4.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 【拓展】break up 打碎；分裂；（会议或聚会）结束，散会；（团体）解散；(关系)破裂 break down 出故障；垮掉；失败； break into 强行闯入（vt.）；break in 强行进入(vi.); break through 突破；break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 5.belong to 属于belongings n.(pl.)所有物；财产，财物(表达此意时必须用复数) The soccer ball belongs to Dan.这个球是丹的。 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。 【误区警示】1.belong to 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 The bike belongs to me. The bike is belonged to me. The bike is belonging to me. 2. to 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。 3. 可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。 The apartment belonging to me is the center of the city. 属于我的那套公寓位于市中心。 6.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 A as well as B 强调 A,做主语时谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。(同样用法的还有 with,along with,together with, rather than 等) Tom together with other graduates is not suitable to do the job. not only A but also B 强调 B,做主语时谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。 I as well as Mary have adapted to the new environment. =Not only Mary but also I have adapted to the new environment. 7. surround vt.围绕；包围- surrounding adj.附近的，四周的（surrounding environment 周围环 境）surroundings n.环境(复数)（beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境） 【搭配】surround.with.用.包围； be surrounded by/with.被.包围/环绕 surround oneself with 和.在一起，与.为伍 8. evidence n.证据；证明evident adj.明显的，显然的evidently adv.显然，明显地；清楚 地 9. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到achieve vt.实现；（经过努力）取得，达到-achievable adj.可实现的，可达到的 【搭配】make an achievement（in doing）(在某方面)取得成就；a sense of achievement 成就感; achieve success/a goal 获得成功/达到目标 10.location n.地方；地点；位置-locate vt.找出.的准确位置 【拓展】be located in/on/at 位于。/坐落在 造句：Mount Huang _______________________(位于)Anhui Province. 11.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 【搭配】charge sb some money for sth 因某事而(向某人)收。费（charge me $20 for dinner 收我 20 美元的餐费） charge sb with (doing) sth 指控/指责某人(做)某事（charge him with speeding 指控他超速） take charge of 负责，掌管(动词短语) in charge of 负责，掌管(短语介词) in the charge of=in ones charge 由.负责/掌管 free of charge 免费 【造句】The company was badly organized until she _______________________it. 在她掌管之前，这家公司一直管理很差。 My uncle is in charge of an art gallery. = An art gallery is in the charge of my uncle. 12.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 -announcement n.通知，公告 【搭配】announce sth to sb 向某人宣布；It is annouced that 据宣布；as is announced 正如宣布 的那样 【造句】It is announced that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea. =Professor Wang is annouced ______________________ to make a speech about his adventures at sea. 13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的- eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地- eagerness n.热切，渴望 【搭配】be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 with eagerness 热 切地 【造句】The little girl _________________knowledge and ________________ make achievements.那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。 14.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤- crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的（a crowded street 拥挤的街道） 【搭配】a crowd of/crowds of 一群/成群的人; a big/huge/large crowd 一大群人 Crowd into.挤进。； crowd into ones mind 涌上某人的心头；be crowded with 挤满。 。 【造句】The crowd _____________________ the stadium which ________________________ the audience.人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。 The memories of my childhood __________________________________ when I saw the old photos.当我看到这些旧照片时，童年记忆涌上心头。Unit4 单词知识点 1. individualindividuallyI 2.chief the chief engineer/architect 总工程师/建筑师 3.puzzlepuzzlement(n.)puzzled（adj.）感到困惑的puzzling（adj.）令人迷 惑的 be in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 solve a puzzle 解开谜团 wear a puzzled expression 带着疑惑的表情 a puzzling fact 令人费解的事实 4. Join to.把和联系起来=connectwith/to 与有联系 Be related to; Be linked with/to; Be involved in; Have something to do with 5. Break away from sb./sth.脱离，背叛，逃脱 Break up 打碎；分裂；散会；解散 Break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 Break out 突然发生；爆发 Break into 强行闯入 6. Belong to 属于 belongings（n.） 7. A as well as B 谓语动词的单复数取决于 A;相同用法的还有 together with；along with 等 Not only A but also B 强调 B 谓语动词单复数取决于 B 8. Defence（n.）防御Defend（v.）防御；保护 Defendagainst/from.保护免受 protect sb. from; keep sb. from In defence of 为辩护 9. Legal(adj.)合法的legally（adv.） Illegal（adj.）不合法的illegally（adv.） 10. Surround（vt.）围绕，包围surrounding（adj.）附近的surroundings（n.） 环境 Be surrounded by/with 被围绕 11. Evidence（n.）evident（v.）证明evidently（adv.）明显地 12. Achievement（n.）achieve（v.）实现achievable（adj.）可实现的 Make an achievement 取得成就 13. location(n.)地点；位置locate（v.）找出的准确位置 Be located in/on/at 坐落于 14. charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 charge sb some money for sth 因某事而(向某人)收。费 charge sb with (doing) sth 指控/指责某人(做)某事 take charge of 负责，掌管(动词短语) in charge of 负责，掌管(短语介词) in the charge of=in ones charge 由.负责/掌管 free of charge 免费 15. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 announcement n.通知，公告 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布；It is annouced that 据宣布；as is announced 正 如宣布的那样 16. approachapproachable（adj.）可接近的 17. generous（adj.）慷慨的；大方的generously（adv.） Be generous to sb. 对某人很慷慨 Be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事 Be generous with sth. 在某方面很大方 18. eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地eagerness n.热切， 渴望 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 with eagerness 热切地 19. dot（dotted; dotted） 20. greetgreeting(n.)问候 21. custom（n.）风俗；习惯customer（n.）顾客 22. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤- crowded adj.拥挤的，挤 满的（a crowded street 拥挤的街道） a crowd of/crowds of 一群/成群的人; a big/huge/large crowd 一大群人 Crowd into.挤进。； crowd into ones mind 涌上某人的心头；be crowded with 挤满。