1、Unit 3 The Internet Section Listening and Speaking 发动机发动机;火车头火车头 聊天聊天;闲聊闲聊 流播流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) 流出流出 流动流动 小河小河;溪流溪流 身份身份;个性个性 方便的方便的;近便的近便的 7.update/pdeIt/vt._ n._ 8.database/deIt beIs/n._ work/netw(r)k/n._ vt._ vi. _ 10.stuck/st k/adj. _ 11._/s(r)f/vt.冲浪冲浪 12._/benIfIt/n.益处益处 vt.使
2、受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 更新更新;向向提供最新信息提供最新信息 更新更新;最新消息最新消息 数据库数据库;资料库资料库 (互联互联)网络网络;网络系统网络系统;人际网人际网 将将连接成网络连接成网络;联播联播 建立工作关系建立工作关系 卡住卡住;陷陷(入入);困困(于于) surf benefit 13._/dIst ns/n.距离距离 14._/InspaI /vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考 15._/ kses/n.通道通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见使用、查阅、接近或面见 的的)机会机会 vt.进入进入;使用使用;获取获取 16._/t r ti/n.慈善慈善;慈善机构
3、慈善机构(或组织或组织) 17._/t f/adj.艰难的艰难的;严厉的严厉的 18._/k nf r ns/n.会议会议;研讨会研讨会;正式会谈正式会谈 distance inspire access charity tough conference 19._/rezId nt/n.居民居民;(美国的美国的)住院医生住院医生 adj.(在某地在某地)居住的居住的 20._/pl s/conj.而且而且;此外此外 n.加号加号;优势优势 prep. 加加;另加另加 resident plus 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.identity card _ 2._ 陪伴某人陪伴某人 3._
4、 既然既然;由于由于 4._ 经历经历;度过度过;通读通读 身份证身份证 keep sb company now that go through 5.look up _ 6.wait in line _ 7.out of work _ 8.pay for _ 9.apply for _ 10.together with _ 查阅查阅 排队排队等候等候 失业失业 为为付款付款 申请申请 一起一起 阅读理解阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“STRONGER TOGETHER HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) 1.Th
5、e Internet simply makes our lives more convenient.( ) 2.Jan suddenly developed a serious illness,so she gave up her job.( ) 3.Inspired by her relatives, Jan set up an IT club.( ) F T F 4.A 59-year-old man found a great job with the help of the Internet.( ) 5.Jans next goal is to start a website to h
6、elp those poor children.( ) T T 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“STRONGER TOGETHER HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET”,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案: 1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.There are a lot of articles on the Internet. B.We no longer have to wait in line. C.The Internet has changed peoples lives. D.We ca
7、n download something useful from the Internet. C 2.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _. A.Jan felt lonely after quitting her job B.Jan never did some housework C.an online group persuaded her to quit her job D.Jan found the Internet very boring A 3.Jan set up an IT club to _. A.enjoy the nice music
8、 B.get advice from others C.remove the distance between people D.teach older people how to use the Internet D 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“STRONGER TOGETHER HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET”,并根据课并根据课 文内容将短文补充完整文内容将短文补充完整 Jan Tchamani,1._ English teacher in the UK,suddenly developed a serious illness,so
9、she had to quit her job.While she 2._(stick) at home,she felt lonely and bored.Later,she discovered that 3. _ (surf) the Internet was very interesting. an was stuck surfing She joined an online group 4._ she could talk about her problems and get support from others.She realized that one of the great
10、est 5._(benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.6. _ (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club 7._(teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet and many old people benefited from it. where benefits Inspired
11、to teach A 59-year-old man learned how to apply for work online and 8. _ (find) a great job.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together 9._ her friends.Jan has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.Her next goal is to star
12、t a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.In a word,Jans life has been 10. _ (great) improved by the Internet. found with greatly 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考 1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(page 28) 有无数文章告诉我们有无数文章告诉我们:网络是如何使
13、我们的生活更方便的。网络是如何使我们的生活更方便的。 剖析剖析 本句是复合句。本句是复合句。how the Internet has made our lives more convenient是宾语从句是宾语从句;telling us.是现在分词做后置定是现在分词做后置定 语语,修饰修饰articles。 This is a new book explaining how to keep healthy. 这是一本解释如何保持健康的新书。这是一本解释如何保持健康的新书。 There are some boys playing football on the playground. 有一些男孩
14、正在操场上踢足球。有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。 convenient adj.方便的方便的;近便的近便的 It is convenient for people to do some shopping online now. 现在人们网上购物很方便。现在人们网上购物很方便。 The house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校很近。这座房子离几所学校很近。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 (1)Dawson did
15、not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 便利便利;方便方便 (2)I kept my dictionary near my desk for convenience. 词组词组 for convenience 含义含义 为了方便为了方便起见起见 (3)Please come to see me at your convenience. 词组词组 at ones convenience 含义含义 在某人方便在某人方便时时 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 (1)It
16、is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 (3)at ones convenience 在某人方便在某人方便时时 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)There was a note _(read) “Dont miss the meeting!” (2)I decided to pay a visit to her at her _(convenient). reading convenience 完成句子完成句子 (3)如果你方便如果你方便,我们可以面谈。
17、我们可以面谈。 _,lets have a face-to-face talk. (4)为了方便为了方便,他们搬到了学校附近。他们搬到了学校附近。 _,they moved into a house near the school. If it is convenient For convenience 2.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(page 28) 50岁时岁时,她发觉自己失业了她发觉自己失业了,困在家里困在家里,只
18、有电脑相伴。只有电脑相伴。 剖析剖析 本句中的本句中的found herself out of work and stuck at home 是是“find + 宾语宾语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构。在本结构中结构。在本结构中out of work 和和stuck做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。 She walked into her office,only to find her desk removed. 她走进办公室她走进办公室,却发现她的桌子被抬走了。却发现她的桌子被抬走了。 (一一)stuck adj. 卡住卡住;陷陷(入入);困困(于于) And it wont help if yo
19、ure stuck in traffic. 如果你遭遇了堵车如果你遭遇了堵车,它也无能为力。它也无能为力。 The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。车轮陷到了泥里。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 (1)The key has stuck in the lock. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 卡住卡住 (2)The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 刺入刺入;插入插入 (
20、3)Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his promise! 词组词组 stick to 含义含义 坚持坚持 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 (1)be/get stuck in 陷入陷入 (2)stick 用作动词用作动词,可翻译成可翻译成:卡住卡住;刺入刺入;插入插入 stick to 坚持坚持 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 be stuck in,be absorbed in,be lost in 等词组等词组,可以把可以把be去掉去掉,剩剩 余部分做状语、定语或者宾语补足语。余部分做状语、定语或者宾语补足语。 Lost in thou
21、ght,the boy didnt notice that it began to rain. 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中,男孩没有注意到天开始下雨了。男孩没有注意到天开始下雨了。 They are dragging the car stuck in the mud. 他们正在拖陷进泥里的汽车。他们正在拖陷进泥里的汽车。 When he turned around,he saw the girl absorbed in a novel. 他转过身来他转过身来,看到了正专心看小说的女孩。看到了正专心看小说的女孩。 (二二)keep sb company陪伴某人陪伴某人 I will keep you
22、company while you are waiting. 你等待时我会陪着你。你等待时我会陪着你。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 (1)She worked in such a large company. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 公司公司 (2)The children are very good company. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 陪伴陪伴 (3)She arrived in company with the ships captain. 词组词组 in
23、 company with 含义含义 和和一起一起 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 company n.公司公司;陪伴陪伴 keep sb company 陪伴某人陪伴某人 in company with 和和一起一起 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)When I saw him again,I found him _(study) a foreign language. (2)When he woke up,he found his face _(paint) red by his son. (3)The man got very angry when he got _
24、(stick) in the traffic. studying painted stuck 完成句子完成句子 (4)当你感到孤独时当你感到孤独时,谁会陪着你呢谁会陪着你呢? Who will _when you are lonely? (5)无法发生什么无法发生什么,我都会坚持我的计划。我都会坚持我的计划。 Whatever happens,I will _. keep you company stick to my plan 3.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to
25、 remove the distance that usually exists between people.(page 28) 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人 和人之间的距离感。和人之间的距离感。 benefit n.益处益处 Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 专家说它是一种无价的社会实践专家说它是一种无价的社会实践,能带来很大的好处。能带来很大的好处。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下
26、列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 (1)The sea air will benefit you. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 对对有好处有好处 (2)I have benefited a lot from reading. 词组词组 benefit.from. 含义含义 从从受益受益 (3)China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens. 词组词组 for the benefit of 含义含义 为了为了的的利益利益 (4)The exercise is be
27、neficial to your health. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 有好处的有好处的 词组词组 be beneficial to 含义含义 对对有好处有好处 (5)The new plan will be of benefit to the homeless. 词组词组 be of benefit to 含义含义 对对有好处有好处 (6)Who will get benefit from the incident? 词组词组 get benefit from 含义含义 从从受益受益 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Are y
28、ou sure that the activity will be _(benefit) to her? beneficial 一句多译一句多译 当地村民会从这个新政策中受益的。当地村民会从这个新政策中受益的。 (2)The local villagers will _the new policy. (3)The local villagers will _the new policy. (4)The new policy will _the local villagers. (5)The new policy will _the local villagers. (6)The new pol
29、icy will _the local villagers. benefit from get benefit from benefit be beneficial to be of benefit to 4.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(page 28) 她受到网友的启发她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一
30、些的俱乐部来教年长一些的 人们学习使用电脑和互联网。人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 剖析剖析 本句是复合句。本句是复合句。so.that.引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。 The story is so interesting that we all like it. 这个故事那么有趣这个故事那么有趣,所以我们都很喜欢。所以我们都很喜欢。 The woman was so surprised that she couldnt say a word. 那个女人那么惊讶那个女人那么惊讶,以至于一句话也说不出来。以至于一句话也说不出来。 inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考 T
31、he actors performance inspired the kids. 这个演员的表演鼓舞了孩子们。这个演员的表演鼓舞了孩子们。 The hero hoped to inspire the children to work hard for their dreams. 这位英雄希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。这位英雄希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 (1)Hearing the inspiring news,the children were ve
32、ry happy. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 (2)The little girl became inspired after hearing the speech. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 (3)I really wonder where his inspiration came from. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 灵感灵感 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Last Sunday my classmates and I had an _(inspire) speech.
33、(2)All of us were _(inspire) by what our headmaster said at the meeting. (3)His behavior has inspired us _(perform) better than before. (4)It is said that his _(inspire) came from one of his dreams. inspiring inspired to perform inspiration 句型转换句型转换 (5)As she was inspired by her brother,she decided
34、to try to realize her dream. _,she decided to try to realize her dream. Inspired by her brother 5.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(page 28) 她认为她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知消除
35、数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知 晓如何运用新技术晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。是非常重要的。 (一一)make sure 确保确保 She told me to make sure the door was locked. 她告诉我说她告诉我说,要确保把门锁好。要确保把门锁好。 We will do our best to make sure you enjoy your visit. 我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义 (1)
36、No one knows for sure how the future will develop. 词组词组 for sure 含义含义 确切地确切地 (2)She is not sure of his answering her letter. 词组词组 be sure of 含义含义 确定确定 (3)Be sure to give your family my best regards. 词组词组 be sure to do sth 含义含义 确保做某确保做某事事 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 (1)make sure确保确保,后接宾语从句。后接宾语从句。 (2)for sure确切地确切
37、地 be sure of 确定确定 be sure to do sth确保做某确保做某事事 (二二)access n.通道通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会 It is the only access to the farmhouse. 这是去这个农舍的唯一通路。这是去这个农舍的唯一通路。 Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我能被允许接近他们的居住环境。因此我能被允许接近他们的居住环境。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅
38、读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 Those documents are not accessible to the public. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 可接近的可接近的,可使用的可使用的 词组词组 be accessible to 含义含义 对于对于来说是可使用的来说是可使用的 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The books here are only _(access) to children. (2)No one knows how the universe came in
39、to being _sure. accessible for 完成句子完成句子 (3)要确保在考试前做好准备。要确保在考试前做好准备。 _that you can make good preparations before the exam. (4)我相信我一定会很快实现目标的。我相信我一定会很快实现目标的。 I believe that I _reach my goal soon. Make sure am sure to 一句多译一句多译 (5)我们学校的每一个学生都可以使用新的图书馆。我们学校的每一个学生都可以使用新的图书馆。 Our new school library _every student in our school. Every student in our school _ our new school library. is accessible to has/gets/obtains/gains access to
