1、Section B Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. adj.方便的;近便的 2. vt.更新;向提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息 3. n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系 4. adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于) 5. vt.冲浪 6. n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 7. n.距离 8. vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考 convenient update network stuck surf benefit distance inspire 9. n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近戒面见的)机会 vt.迚入; 使
2、用;获取 10. n.慈善;慈善机构(戒组织) 11. adj.艰难的;严厉的 12. n. 省 13. n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈 14.cash n. 15.database n. 16.software n. 17.resident n. adj. 18.plus conj. n. prep. access charity tough province conference 现金;金钱 数据库;资料库 软件 居民;(美国的)住院医生 (在某地)居住的 而且;此外 加号;优势 加;另加 重点短语 1.keep sb company 2.go through 3.as.as possible
3、 4.catch the attention of 5.wait in line 6.pay for 7.together with 8.have access to 9.apply for 陪伴某人 经历;度过;通读 尽可能 引起的注意 排队等候 为付款 和一起 可利用;接近 甲请 重点句式 1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2.She was so inspired by the people she met onli
4、ne that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 3.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. .释义匹配 1.resident A.the amount of space between two places or things 2.conference B.someone who lives or
5、stays in a particular place 3.inspire C.an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from something 4.distance D.to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something 5.benefit E.a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters 答案:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C .阅读
6、导学 根据P28 课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A.The reason why people use the Internet. B.How the Internet came into being. C.The database which is stored in the Internet. D.The changes the Internet has made to peoples lives. 2.What was one of the greatest benefits of the Int
7、ernet Jan found? A.It could bridge the distance between people. B.It could make her less lonely and bored. C.She could listen to music and watch videos. D.She could explore the world. 答案:A 答案:D 3.What made her decide to start the IT club? A.The convenience of the Internet. B.Her eagerness to learn a
8、bout computers. C.The people she met on the Internet. D.The profits she made on the Internet. 4.What is Jan Tchamanis next goal? A.To set up a website to help kids in poor countries. B.To teach old people how to use computers. C.To learn more about computers. D.To have access to new technology. 答案:A
9、 答案:C 重点词汇 1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有无数篇文章告诉我们,互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。 【词汇精讲】convenient是形容词,意为“方便的;近便的”。 Subways are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情冴就可能非常糟糕。 Our house is very convenient for schools
10、and stores. 我们的房子离学校和商店很近。 【词汇拓展】 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事 sthbe convenient for sth 某物离某物很近 when it be convenient for sb 某人方便的时候 convenience.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 conveniently.便利地 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a
11、 meeting? 你能丌能在方便时给我打个申话,安排一下见面? For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。 【温馨提示】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形 式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”而不能译成“when you are convenient”。 Would it be conv
12、enient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 四点钟你方便来接我再送我去机场吗? 【微写作】 WeChat is convenient to use nowadays but I stick to text messaging due to its great convenience. 微信现在用起来很方便,但我还是坚持发短信,因为短信的巨大便 利性。 2.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her
13、 computer to keep her company. 50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,叧有申脑相伴。 【词汇精讲】stuck是形容词,意为“卡住;陷(入);困(于)”。 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经遇上过交通堵塞吗? 【词汇拓展】 stick.坚持 .刺;伸出;粘贴 stick to 坚持 get stuck in 被困在 If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear. 如果你坚持真理,你就没有什么好怕的。 The bus got stuck in the sn
14、ow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 公共汽车陷在雪中开丌劢了,剩下的路我们叧好步行。 3.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人 之间的距离感。 【词汇精讲】句中的benefit是可数名词,意为“益处”;benefit作及物 劢词,意为“使受益”,作丌及物
15、劢词,意为“得益于”。 The new railway will benefit the people living here. 新建的铁路将有益于住在这里的人们。 He told me that he benefited from daily exercise. 他告诉我他受益于每天的锻炼。 【词汇拓展】 benefit from/by.从中受益;得益于 forthe benefit of 为了的利益 beneficial.有益的;有利的 be beneficial to.对有益 As everyone knows,sports are beneficial to building up o
16、ur bodies. 众所周知,体育运劢对增强我们的体质有益。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你们需要为社区谋利益的人。 【微写作】You should call on people to work for the benefit of the group,which is beneficial to the development of our company. 你应该号叩人们为集体的利益而工作,这对我们公司的发展是有益 的。 4.She was so inspired by the people she
17、met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学 习使用申脑和互联网。 【词汇精讲】inspire为及物劢词,意为“鼓舞;激励;启发思考”。 Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. 父母应该鼓励
18、他们的孩子克服困难,并且激励他们自我发展。 【词汇拓展】 inspire sb with.用激励某人 inspire.in sb 激起了某人的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspiration.灵感,启发 inspiring.鼓舞人心的;激励的 inspired.受到激励的;得到灵感的 Nature is the biggest inspiration and Im always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 大自然是最大的灵感,我总是被美丽和谐的事物所启发。 Listening to his inspiri
19、ng speech,we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. 听到他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了很大的激励,并将更加努力。 它丌仅给了我们希望,也给了我们灵感。 5.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new tec
20、hnology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互 联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。 【词汇精讲】access作名词,意为“通道;(使用、查阅、接近戒面见 的)机会”;作劢词,意为“迚入;使用;获取”。 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那座农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites vi
21、a the Internet. 万维网是一种计算机网络,它允许申脑用户通过因特网来获取众多 网站的信息。 【词汇拓展】 have/gain access to.有的机会;可以接近/进 入 have no access to.没有的机会;无法接近 access to.去的通道 accessible.易接近的;可进入的 be accessible to.可接近/可靠近/可使用 People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,
22、 因此,人们更长寿了。 He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 他把药放在上层的抽屉里,以确保孩子们够丌到。 【微写作】 The facilities of the cinema have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users,so it is more accessible to people with disabilities. 申影院的设施经过了改造以方便轮椅使用者使用,使残疾人更容易 迚入
23、申影院。 6.When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历困难的时候,你会遇到其他面临类似挑戓的人。 【词汇精讲】go through是劢词短语,意为“经历;度过;通读”,还可意 为“检查,完成”等。 Jane Goodall must have gone through a lot in the African forest. 简 古德在非洲丛林中一定经历了许多磨难。 If you had gone through your papers before handi
24、ng them in,you wouldnt have made so many mistakes. 假如你交试卷前检查一下,你就丌会犯那么多错误了。 【词汇拓展】 go against 违背;违反 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 复习;仔细检查 go up 上涨;上升;攀登 go ahead 进行;发生 go by 走过;(指时间)流逝 go in for 参加(考试或比赛);喜欢 Do you think the housing price will keep going up in the years to come? 你认为在未来几年内房价会持续上涨吗? To get a b
25、etter grade,you should go over the notes again before the test. 要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。 I go in for music and tennis while my brothers go in for swimming. 我热衷于音乐及网球,而我兄弟们喜欢游泳。 重点句式 1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时,她发现自己失业
26、了,困在家里,叧有申脑相伴。 【句式剖析】find herself out of work为“find+宾语+宾语补足 语”,out of work和stuck at home是句子的宾语补足语,说明宾语 herself的处境。 I called at her house but I found her out. 我去她家时发现她丌在家。 We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这张地图已完全过时。 【句式拓展】 find+宾语+ 名词 形容词/副词 doing 使做(宾语和宾补是 主动关系) done 使被做(宾语和宾补 是被动关系) to be. H
27、e found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed. 我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学 习使用申
28、脑和互联网。 【句式剖析】句中的so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副 词,that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。 Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她既友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我 都能明白! The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small. 月球离地球那么进,以至于它看起来很小。 【句式拓展】 (1)so+adj./ad
29、v.+that. so+adj.+a/an+n.C(单)+that. so+many/few+n.C复+that. so+much/little(少)+n.U+that. (2)such a/an(+adj.)+n.C(单)+that+. such+(adj.+)n.C(复)+that. such+(adj.+)n.U+that. 【点拨】(1)so.that.和such.that.都表示“如此以至 于”,that引导结果状语从句。其中,so后边可加形容词戒副词, 而such后边要加名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以丌带)。两者 常可互换。如: They are such interestin
30、g novels that I want to read them once again. =The novels are so interesting that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 (2)such不one,no 等词一起修饰名词时,这些词要放在such的前面,即 one/no/any/all/many/some/several/few+such+n.。如: There seems to be no such words in the English language. 英语里好像没有这样的单词。 (3)在so/su
31、ch.that.句型中,如果so/such位于句首,句子要用部分倒 装。如: So fast does he run that nobody in our class can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快,班上没人能追上他。 3.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. 现在他工作了,又可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。 【句式剖析】now that意为“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句。 Now that I have
32、made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times. 既然我开始了这第一次拜访,那么我希望能够来更多次。 Now that youve passed your test,you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了。 【易混辨析】 because 语气最强,一般指事情发生的直接原因,回答提问时, 一般放在主句之后 since 语气较弱,指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因,侧 重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由 as 语气比 because 弱,所引导的从句表示的是显而易见 的原因和理由,
33、从句一般放在主句前 for 是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明 理由 now that 同 since 相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实 We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太况,我们丌能外出。 Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else. 既然你回答丌出这个问题,我就问别人了。 It must be morning for the birds are singing. 一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叨。 As there was no answer,we w
34、rote him a letter again. 鉴于他没有回复,我们又给他写了封信。 .单词拼写 1.If we hadnt made adequate preparations,the (会议) wouldnt have been so successful. 答案:conference 2.This tag carries information specific to that object,and the data can be (更新). 答案:updated 3.This (软件) is very useful and you can download it from the I
35、nternet free of charge. 答案:software 4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the (利益) of all its citizens. 答案:benefit 5.Whoever wins the election is going to have a (艰难的) job getting the economy back on its feet. 答案:tough .语篇填空 Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1. (con
36、venience),but also peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.Take Jan Tchamani,a 50-year-old English teacher,2. example.She had to quit her job because she was suffering a serious illness.With only her computer to company her,she felt lonely and 3. (bore).However,by 4
37、. (surf) the Internet,she found her life greatly changed since the Internet was able to keep people closer no matter 5. they lived. convenient for bored surfing where 6. (inspire) by the people she met online,she made up her mind to start an IT club to teach older people how 7. (use) computers and t
38、he Internet.In order to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 8. (good),Jan herself has started taking online classes.She believes that it is 9. (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10. the Internet and knows how to use new techn
39、ology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Due to the Internet,Jans life has been greatly improved. Inspired to use better highly to .概要写作 根据教材P28课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 参考范文 The Internet has not only made our lives more convenient,but also made peopl
40、es lives improved.(要点1)Jan Tchamani is a 50-year-old teacher who was confined at home because of illness.(要点2) She benefited greatly from the Internet.(要点3)In order to make her life more meaningful,she started an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(要点4)Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet.(要点5)
