1、制作人： 审核 ：高一英语组 技巧点拨技巧点拨 专项训练专项训练 题型解读题型解读 语 法 填 空 语 法 填 空 考向一 有提示词 ： 考向二 无提示词 ： 题型解读 200字左右的短文字左右的短文 6-7个空个空 , 每空至多填每空至多填3词词 3-4个空，每空填个空，每空填1词词 能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、理解语篇、 句子结构、句子结构、 运用语法、运用语法、 单词拼写单词拼写 PART 1 考向一 有提示词 一、提示词为动词 1.谓语和非谓语的判断谓语和非谓语的判断 一个句子中要出现多个动作一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：构成的句式有以下三种： I looked
2、out and I smiled . 谓语 Do you know the man who comes from Britain. I looked out , smiling. 非谓语 谓语 典典例例1 Do you know the boy (call) Peter. 典典例例2 I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.(2019 全国全国) called have made 非谓语 谓语 被动 完成 the friends ( whom /that ) I ha
3、ve made 典典例例3 The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last four weeks. 典典例例4 Amy，as well as her brothers，_(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019 天津天津) 典典例例5 While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _ (be) more
4、effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. has given was given is 2.谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态 八种常考时态和语态八种常考时态和语态 项目项目 时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式 一般现在一般现在 时时 以动词原形构成。但当主语为以动词原形构成。但当主语为 第三人称单数时，一般在动词第三人称单数时，一般在动词 原形后加原形后加s或或es。(be除外除外) am/is/are 过去分词过去分词 一般进行时一般进行时 am/is/are动词动词ing am/is/
5、arebeing 过去分词过去分词 一般过去时一般过去时 动词用过去式动词用过去式 was/were过去分过去分 词词 过去进行时过去进行时 was/were动词动词ing was/werebeing 过去分词过去分词 一般将来时一般将来时 1.will动词原形动词原形 2.be going to动词原动词原 形形/地点地点 3.am/is/are现在分词现在分词 1.will be过去分词过去分词 2.be going tobe 过去分词过去分词 现在完成时现在完成时 助动词助动词have/has 过去分词过去分词 助动词助动词have/has been过去分词过去分词 现在完成进行时现在完
6、成进行时 助动词助动词have/has been动词动词ing 过去完成时过去完成时 助动词助动词had过过 去分词去分词 助动词助动词hadbeen 过去分词过去分词 典典例例6 _ ( stand ) at the top of the mountain , he can have fun. 典典例例7 You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit. 典典例例8 _( see ) by the visitors , the mountain looked attractive. Standing to see 3.非谓语动
7、词非谓语动词 Seen 目的 “一定三思一定三思”解解“动词动词” Tips： 二、提示词为名词 典典例例9 We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder).(2019 全国全国) 典典例例10 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 典典例例11 You should take part in various _( ac
8、tivity) to keep fit. wonderful 名词单复数名词单复数,名词名词 变动词变动词，名词变形名词变形 容词容词。 strengthen activities Tips： 构词法 典典例例12 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners. 典典例例13 _( final ) , we finished our work _ (successful). 三、提示词为形容词或副词 longer successf
9、ully Tips：系动词后常用_作表语；_可修饰形容词，动词与一整句话。 than 出现常用_结构。 Finally 形容词 副词 比较级 典典例例14 Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to _ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. .(2019 北京北京) 典典例例15 When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.(2018 全国全国) 四、提示词为代词 m
10、yself them Tips: 及物动词与介词后常用代词_， 反身代词 宾格 PART 2 考向二 无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 连词 一、填冠词 典典例例1 Of _nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations（亚种群亚种群）， three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.(2019 全国全国) 典典例例2 When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was
11、 _joke.(2019 全国全国) 典典例例3 They are by the coast and known for having some of sunniest weather in the UK. the a Tips: 可数名词与不可数名词； 序数词与最高级前加_ the the 典典例例4 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running. 典典例例5 First celebrated _1970，the Day now includes event
12、s in more than 190 countries and regions(地区地区).(2019 北京北京) 二、填介词 dying in Tips: _位于名词、名词 词组、代词或动名词前； 动词后面的固定搭配 介词 典典例例6 Here is the CD, _ is of great help to you. which 定语从句定语从句 典典例例7 He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it. but 三、填连词 Tips: 并列句并列句-并列连词并列连词（and, but, or, so, ） 从句从句 -引导
13、词引导词 并列句并列句 四、填代词 典典例例8 If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国全国) 典典例例9 Many westerners that/who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ _can be to
14、eat out.(2018 浙江浙江) it it Tips:在无提示词的情况下，及物动词 和介词后常用_； _ 用作形式主语与形式宾语。 it 代词 PART 3 丏项训练 (2018 全国卷全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1._ (long) than nonrunners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2._ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be over
15、weight and still reduce your risk of 3._ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4._ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5._ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._ showed a mere
16、five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._ (cause) The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉肌
17、肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9._ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10._ a try. (2018 全国卷全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical jo
18、urnal, runners live three years 1._ (long) than nonrunners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2._ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4._ (be) more e
19、ffective at lengthening life 5._ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._ (cause) The best exercise is one that you enjoy an
20、d will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9._ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the t
21、ime to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10._ a try. longer to see dying is than that/which causes strengthen energetic it 1.形容词形容词 2.非谓语动词非谓语动词 3.介词介词 4.谓语动词谓语动词 5.形容词形容词 6.连词连词 7.名词名词 8.非谓语动词非谓语动词 9.形容语形容语 10.代词代词 总结提升总结提升 解题技巧总结解题技巧总结 冠词冠词 无提示词无提示词, 名词之前名词之前 无提示
22、词无提示词, 注意搭配问题注意搭配问题 非谓语非谓语 谓语：抓住主谓结构。如已有谓语动词，谓语：抓住主谓结构。如已有谓语动词， 并列句与从句中的动词。注意并列句与从句中的动词。注意时态，语态，时态，语态， 主谓一致。主谓一致。 非谓语：非谓语：V-ing, V-ed , to do 连词连词 介词介词 无提示词无提示词, 并列句或从句并列句或从句 词性变化词性变化 有提示词有提示词, 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词形容词, 修饰名词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词，动词或整个句子。副词修饰形容词，动词或整个句子。 谓语动词谓语动词 代词代词 无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或宾语,it做形主或形宾做形主或形宾 形、副形、副 形容词与副词互变；形容词与副词互变；than前用比较级前用比较级 We cant run at home 俯卧撑 push-up 仰卧起坐 sit-up 广场舞 square dance Homework 1.1.单句语法填空单句语法填空( (必做）必做） 2.2.语篇语法填空（选做）语篇语法填空（选做） Success ahead! Thank you !
