1、外研版外研版 七年级下册英语优质课件七年级下册英语优质课件 Module 11 Body language Unit 1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应 章节内容，方便使用。章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 Module 11 Body language 外研外研七年级下册七年级下册 Unit 1 They touch noses! New words and phrases v. 鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰 bow v. left, right, left B. three; right, left, right C. two; lef
2、t, right D. two; right, left 4. We often _ each other when we meet friends. A. shake hand B. shake hands C. shake hand with D. shake hands with 5. He _ his head and said “yes”. A. nod B. nods C. nodded D. nodding 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那是因为你听课不仔细。那是因为你听课不仔细。 _ _ you didnt listen to the teache
3、r carefully. 2.他们经常互相帮助，互相学习。他们经常互相帮助，互相学习。 They often help and learn from _ _. 3. 不要碰我桌子上的报告。不要碰我桌子上的报告。 Dont _ the report _ my desk. Thats because each other touch on 外研外研七年级下册七年级下册 Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them. Module 11 Body language New words and phrases finger knee mouth leg n. 手指
4、手指 n. (pl. feet) 脚；足脚；足 n. 膝盖膝盖 n. 腿腿 n. 嘴；口嘴；口 foot body n. 身体；躯干身体；躯干 personal adj. 个人的个人的 foreign adj. 外国的外国的 North American 北美人北美人 arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地 South American 南美人南美人 arm n. 臂；手臂臂；手臂 not at all move Britain 一点也不一点也不 v. 移动移动 不列颠；英国不列颠；英国 polite adj. 礼貌的礼貌的 somewhere adv. 某处；某个地方某处；某个地方 hold
5、 v. (held) 握着；使不动握着；使不动 fact n. 事实；细节事实；细节 in fact 事实上事实上 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的 wave v. 挥（手）；招（手）；挥（手）；招（手）； 摆（手）摆（手） People around the world have their own ways of greeting each other. Do you know any ways of greeting around the world? Discussion Different ways of greeting around the world. bow
6、They usually _ when they meet. Where are they from? They are from Japan. They are Japanese. Review and lead-in bow each other They usually _ when they meet. kiss three times Where are they from? They are from Russia. They are Russian. kiss They are from China. They are Chinese. They usually _ when t
7、hey meet. Where are they from? shake hands and smile shake hands and smile They are from America. They are American. They usually _, _, _ when they meet. Where are they from? shake hands kiss or hug each other Match the words with the parts of the body. Reading and vocabulary 1 eye foot finger knee
8、leg mouth Read the passage and answer the questions. 2 Body language around the world By Wang Lingling Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. adj. 外国的外国的 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Mi
9、ddle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! adj. 个人的，私人的个人的，私人的 v. 握着，抓住；使不动握着，抓住；使不动 移动；
10、离开移动；离开 But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other
11、when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude! Fast reading Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph. How to look at people when talking How to stand with people when talking H
12、ow to touch people when talking How to say goodbye Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 1. Is body language the same in different countries? No, it isnt the same. 2. Is it all right to stand close to people in the Middle East? Yes, it is all right to stand close to people in the Middle Ea
13、st. 3. Do the British like touching people? No, they dont. 4. Do Americans look at people when they talk? Yes, they do. 5. Do people in Greece wave goodbye? No, they dont. Its not polite. Careful reading Read paragraph 2 and choose. 1. It is polite to stand close to people in the _. Middle East 2. I
14、t is rude to stand close to people in _. Give them more personal space. We cant stand too close to them. North America Middle East North America Touching people Chinese girls South Americans British Like walking arm in arm Like holding your arm Dont like touching at all Read paragraph 3 and choose.
15、Read paragraph 4 and check T or F. 1. It is polite to look at each other when people talk all around the world. 2. In Britain and the US, its polite to look at each other when people talk. ( ) ( ) T F Read paragraph 5 and fill in the blank. We often wave to say goodbye. But in _, its rude to wave to
16、 say goodbye . Greece Check () the body language you can use in different countries and places. 3 Stand close Touch each other Look at people when talking Britain Middle East South America US Complete the passage with the words from the box. 4 Britain, fact, foreign, hold, move personal, polite, rud
17、e, someone, wave Lingling: People from (1) _ countries have different body language from us. In (2) _ people dont like to foreign Britain touch other people, but in South America they like to (3) _ on to you so you cant (4) _ away. Remember to give (5) _ from North America lots of (6) _ space. In so
18、me countries it isnt (7) _ to look at people when you talk. And it isnt polite to (8) _ goodbye in Greece. In (9) _, its quite (10) _! hold move someone personal polite wave fact rude Writing Work in groups. Talk about your class rules. 5 Shall we stand up when we answer a question in class? Yes, we
19、 shall. Shall we be late for class? No, we cant. Shall we _? Yes, we shall. /No, we cant. Role-play Make a list of class rules for new students in your school. 6 Stand up when you answer a question in class. Dont be late for class. Be polite to the teacher. Dont eat food in class. . Language points
20、1. foot 可数名词，意为“脚，足”。其复数形可数名词，意为“脚，足”。其复数形 式是式是 feet。 例：我的脚痛。例：我的脚痛。 My foot hurts. 【拓展拓展】与与 foot 变复数形式一样的名词变复数形式一样的名词: tooth - teeth 牙齿牙齿 goose - geese 鹅鹅 2. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. arm in arm 意为“意为“臂挽臂地臂挽臂地”，由“名词”，由“名词+ 介词介词+名词”构成，常在句中作方式状语。名词”构成，常在句中作方式状语。 例：那个女孩和她
21、的奶奶正臂挽着臂，快乐地例：那个女孩和她的奶奶正臂挽着臂，快乐地 走着。走着。 The girl and her grandma are walking happily arm in arm. 【拓展拓展】类似结构的表达还有：类似结构的表达还有： hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地 side by side 肩并肩地肩并肩地 face to face 面对面地面对面地 heart to heart 心连心地心连心地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 one by one 一个接一个地一个接一个地 3. But in Britain many people do
22、nt like other people to touch them at all. 例：我根本不喜欢鸡蛋。例：我根本不喜欢鸡蛋。 I dont like eggs at all. not. at all 意为“意为“一点也不一点也不，根本不，根本不 ”。”。not 常置于连系动词常置于连系动词 be、情态动、情态动 词或助动词之后，词或助动词之后，at all 则放在句末。则放在句末。 【拓展拓展】 not at all 意为“意为“一点也不；完全不一点也不；完全不”，”， 用来表示否定。用来表示否定。 例：你饿了吗例：你饿了吗? Are you hungry? 一点也不饿。一点也不饿。No
23、t at all. not at all 还可表示“还可表示“不用谢，别客气；不用谢，别客气； 没关系没关系”，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉。”，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉。 例：谢谢你的帮助。一例：谢谢你的帮助。一Thank you for your help. 不用谢。不用谢。 一一Not at all. 4. . it isnt polite to look at people when you talk. polite形容词，意为“形容词，意为“礼貌的礼貌的”，其反义”，其反义 词为词为 impolite 或或 rude。 be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。意为“对某人
24、有礼貌”。 例：她总是很有礼貌。例：她总是很有礼貌。 Shes always very polite. 我们对陌生人要有礼貌。我们对陌生人要有礼貌。 We should be polite to strangers. 5. . but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. somewhere 副词，意为“副词，意为“某处；某个地方某处；某个地方”，”， 通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰 somewhere时，时， 应放在应放在 somewhere 之后。之后。 例：我想去一个凉爽的地方度假。例：我
25、想去一个凉爽的地方度假。 I want to go somewhere cool to take a vacation. 【拓展拓展】 anywhere 副词，意为“副词，意为“什么地方：任何地什么地方：任何地 方方”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。 例：我在任何地方都没找到它。例：我在任何地方都没找到它。 I cant find it anywhere. 今晚你要去什么地方吗今晚你要去什么地方吗? Are you going anywhere tonight? 中考中考 链接（贵阳中考）链接（贵阳中考） Do you have your summer plan, Bil
26、l? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 6. Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. (1) wave 此处用作不及物动词，此处用作不及物动词， 意为“挥手；意为“挥手； 招手”，招手”，wave to sb. 意为“向某人挥手”。意为“向某人挥手”。 例：在机场这位明星向学生们挥手致意。例：在机场这位明星向学生们挥手致意。 The star waved to the
27、 students at the airport. 【拓展拓展】 wave 还可用作及物动词，意为“还可用作及物动词，意为“挥舞；挥舞； 挥动挥动”。”。 例：他挥手来引起她的注意。例：他挥手来引起她的注意。 He waved a hand to attract her attention. (2) say goodbye 意为“告别；道别”。意为“告别；道别”。 say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人道别；意为“向某人道别； 同某人分手”。同某人分手”。 例：你离开这里之前，不要忘了向我们道别。例：你离开这里之前，不要忘了向我们道别。 Dont forget to say goo
28、dbye to us before you leave here. 【拓展拓展】say hello to. 意为“向意为“向打招呼”。打招呼”。 say sorry to. 意为“向意为“向道道歉”。歉”。 7. In fact, its very rude! (1) in fact 意为“意为“事实上事实上”，用于补充说明前”，用于补充说明前 面所说的话，也可表示实情与前面的表述面所说的话，也可表示实情与前面的表述 相反或差异较大。相反或差异较大。 例：事实上我不认识她。例：事实上我不认识她。 In fact, I dont know her. 【拓展拓展】fact 用作可数名词，意为“用作
29、可数名词，意为“事事 实；细节实；细节”。”。 (2) rude 形容词，意为“形容词，意为“粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的” ， 其副词形式是其副词形式是 rudely，名词形式为，名词形式为 rudeness。 be rude to sb.意为“对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。意为“对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。 例：不要对你父亲如此粗鲁。例：不要对你父亲如此粗鲁。 Dont be so rude to your father. 盯着人看是粗鲁的。盯着人看是粗鲁的。 Its rude to stare at people. Harry, you should mind your manners. It
30、 is _ to push in before others. Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 中考中考 链接链接 （江苏连云港江苏连云港） 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 1. Old people want to live _. A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere 2. They are walking to the park arm _ arm. A. for
31、B. by C. in D. to Exercise 3. Do you still live in Hebei? No, I _ to Shandong three years ago. A. left B. moved C. began D. sent 4. _! Here comes a car! A. Be quiet B. Be careful C. Be fun D. Be here 5. People can stand close _ others _ the Middle East. A. to, on B. to, in C. on, to 6. Some students
32、 in our school _ like vegetables _. A. not, at all B. dont, at all C. doesnt, too 7. It isnt polite _ somewhere _. A. to look, else B. to look, other C. look, else 8. Wave to say goodbye in Greece is _. A. right B. polite C. rude 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我想要一些个人空间。我想要一些个人空间。 I want some _ _. 2.
33、 南美人有时拉着你的胳膊，这样你不会走开。南美人有时拉着你的胳膊，这样你不会走开。 South Americans sometimes _ _ _, so you cant _ _ 3. 我经常和我的朋友们挽着胳膊走。我经常和我的朋友们挽着胳膊走。 I often walk _ _ _ with my friends. hold your arm arm in arm personal space move away 4. 在德国怎么说再见？在德国怎么说再见？ How do you _ _ in Germany? 5. 你们可以去别的地方。你们可以去别的地方。 You can go _ _.
34、6. 事实上，我根本不喜欢爬山。事实上，我根本不喜欢爬山。 _ _, I dont like climbing mountains _ _. say goodbye somewhere else In fact at all 外研外研七年级下册七年级下册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Body language Language practice 1. _ them more personal space. 2. _ to say goodbye. 3. _ careful! 4. _ stand too close to North Americans.
35、Be Give Dont Wave 祈使句祈使句 祈使句祈使句 一、定义一、定义 用于表达用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止 等的句子。等的句子。 二、特点二、特点 祈使句祈使句一般没有主语一般没有主语，说话的对象都是，说话的对象都是 第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以可理解为省第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以可理解为省 略了主语略了主语 you。 以动词原形开头，以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化无时态和数的变化。 祈使句的祈使句的否定形式否定形式是在动词原形前加是在动词原形前加dont。 在表达请求时，可加上在表达请求时，可加上 please；表达比较强烈；表达比较强
36、烈 的语气时，的语气时，可用感叹号可用感叹号。 1. Do 型型 ：动词原形：动词原形 + 宾语宾语 + 其它成分其它成分. eg: Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 eg: This way, please. = Go this way, please. 2. Be 型型 ：Be动词动词+表语表语 (名词名词/形容词形容词 + 其它成分其它成分). eg: Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！要做一个好孩子！ Be quiet. 安静。安静。 Be caref
37、ul! 小心！小心！ 三、祈使句的四种类型三、祈使句的四种类型 3. Let 型祈使句：型祈使句：Let十十sb.动词原形其他动词原形其他. eg: Lets play basketball. 我们去打篮球吧。我们去打篮球吧。 4. No 型祈使句：型祈使句：No十十v.-ing/名词名词(表示禁止表示禁止)! eg: No smoking! 禁止吸烟禁止吸烟! No photos! 禁止拍照禁止拍照! 1. 通常在谓语动词前加通常在谓语动词前加 dont。但要注意以。但要注意以 let 开头的祈使句，其否定形式是：开头的祈使句，其否定形式是： Dont+let宾语动词原形其他宾语动词原形其他
38、. Let宾语宾语not动词原形其他动词原形其他. eg: Dont let him go swimming! =Let him not go swimming! 不要让他去游泳！不要让他去游泳！ 四、祈使句的否定结构四、祈使句的否定结构 2. 有些可用有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使 句，结构为：句，结构为：“No名词名词/动名词”动名词”。 eg: No fire! 禁止烟火禁止烟火! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼! 五、加强语气的祈使句五、加强语气的祈使句 在肯定祈使句中，我们可以用助动词在肯定祈使句中，我们可以用助动词 do 来来 加强语
39、气。加强语气。 eg: Do come, please! 请一定要来！请一定要来！ Do be quiet, please! 请务必安静！请务必安静！ Work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country. 1 Dos Donts Shake hands. Say “please” and “thank you”. Look at people when you talk. Touch people. Stand in line. Britain Open doors for others. Ask a womans age.
40、 Stand too close. Say anything too personal. Be on time. Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain. 2 Stand in line. Dont touch people when you talk to them. Possible answers Do shake hands when you meet a friend. Do stand in line. Do expect rain. Please talk about the weather. Do say
41、 “please” and “thank you”. Do look at people when you talk. Dont touch people. Dont ask people personal questions. Dont ask a womans age. Dont talk with food in your mouth. Dont be late. Rewrite the sentences. 3 Its important to listen to the teacher. Listen to the teacher. Dont shout in the classro
42、om. You cannot shout in the classroom. 1. Its important to be careful. 2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab. Be careful. Clean and tidy the lab. 3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. 4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 5. You cannot enter the lab alone. Don
43、t bring food or drink into the lab. Dont enter the lab alone. Dont touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you. all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave 4 2. Does
44、body language mean the same thing in different countries? No, it doesnt. 3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet? They shake hands with each other. 1. How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet? They usually kiss three times. 6. How do you usually say goodb
45、ye with body language? I wave my hand. 4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans? 5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece? No, it isnt. No, it isnt. The Japanese bow In Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “youre welcome”, “excuse me” and many other things.
46、 Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. Its a way of being polite and showing respect. Around the world Module task: Making a poster about body language Work in pairs. Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China. 5 Write the information on your pos
47、ter. 6 Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster. 7 Show your poster to the whole class. 8 In China, people greet with each other with head nodding, smile, hand shaking, hug and so on. People kiss each other in public between males and females, which only happens between lovers and couples in
48、 private in China. People wave to say goodbye. Language points 1. Be on time. 要准时。要准时。 例：我们应当按时到那里。例：我们应当按时到那里。 We should get there on time. on time 意为“意为“准时，按时准时，按时”。指按规”。指按规 定的时间做某事。定的时间做某事。 【拓展拓展】in time 意为“意为“及时及时”，指正赶上时”，指正赶上时 间或恰好在需要的时候。间或恰好在需要的时候。 例：当我饿了的时候，我妈码及时给我送来例：当我饿了的时候，我妈码及时给我送来 了面包。了面包。 When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time. 2. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. bring 及物动词，意为“及物动词，意为“带来带来”。”。 其过去式为其过去式为 brought。 bring sb. sth. (=bring sth. for sb.) 意为“给意为“给 某人带来某物”
