人教八下Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks 第三课时（课件+习题）.zip

Unit2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus 练习练习 一、单选。一、单选。 ( )1. I want _____ a policeman when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being ( )2.- Bob went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.21cnjycom - Does he continue _________ there today?【来源：21世纪教育网】 A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go21世纪*教育网 ( )3.- What did Mr. Sam say to you just now? - He asked us ________in the river. A. to not swimB. not to swimC. not swim D. dont swim21 世纪教育网版权所有 ( )4.They decided ____ a letter ______ their thanks. A. to write, expressing B. writing, express C. write, expressed D. to write, to expresswww-2-1-cnjy-com ( )5.Mum, why must I stop ______ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing2-1-c-n-j-y ( )6.Please tell me _____ her. I have something ____ her. A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling21*cnjy*com ( )7.Lily is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【出处：21 教育名师】 ( )8.He didnt know English at all, so he cant understand _________ the machine. A. what to control B. to control what C. how to control D. to control how ( )9.I always tell my students _____ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )10.He said he had an important meeting ________. A. attend B. would attend C. attending D. to attend 2、用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom agreed __________(go) to the West Lake. 2.Dont forget _________(write) the letter. 3.Lets ________(share) our joys together. 4. What made you_______ (feel) sad? 5.Mr Black learned _________(ride) a horse last year.21cnjy 6. We will try our best __________(read) more books.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 7. Mike wondered how___________(start) a campfire.【版权所有：21 教育】 8. I dont know where___________(visit ) next year?21 教育名师原创作品 9.Last week, we chose _______ (visit) Beijing. 10. I come here only _______ (say)good-bye to you.21*cnjy*com 3、完成句子。完成句子。 Dad: Do you know anything special about wild animals? Amy: Yes, Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can ____________ (learn, work out) easy Maths problems. Dad: What do you know about bats? Amy: Bats cant see, but they never ____________(fail, fly)the right way with the help of their mouth and ears. Dad: Did you know that bees never get lost? Amy: Yes. Bees always_________________________(remember, come back) the same way as they go. Dad: What do you know about squirrels? Amy: They always ______________ (begin, save) some food before winter comes. Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget _________________________(where, find)the food. 4、根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？ Would you like _____________ the city parks? 2. 鲍勃，你能帮我洗碗吗？ Could you please help me _____________the dishes, Bob? 3. 在我们家，妈妈总是第一个起床。 In my family, my mother is always the first one_____________ . 4. 吉姆没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。 Jim didnt _____________ a good way _____________this math problem. 5. 请告诉我这个单词怎么读。 Please tell me ___________________this word. Unit2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus 练习练习 答案答案 一、1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BDCAD 二、1. to go 2.to write 3.share 4.feel 5.to ride21 教育网 6.to read 7.to start 8.to visit 9.to visit 10.to say www.21-cn- 3、 1.learn to work out 2.fail to fly 3.remember to come back 4.begin to save 5.where to find 四、1.to clean uo 2.(to) wash 3.to get up e up with;to solve 5.how to readUnit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. 人教新目标(Go for it)八年级下册 SectionA Period 3 Lead-in 雷锋（1940年1962年）同志是伟大 的共产主义战士。湖南长沙（望城） 人。1940年12月18日出生，1962年8 月15日不幸因公殉职。虽然他只度过 了短短的22个春秋，可是他那闪耀着 共产主义思想光辉的崇高精神却长留 人间。 伟大领袖毛主席在1963年3月 5日亲笔题词：“向雷锋同志 学习”。因此把3月5日定为“ 学雷锋纪念日”。 We could give the poor kids our books and clothes . sing and dance to cheer the sick people up. help kids who stay alone with their schoolwork. clean up the city parks. Discuss:Discussion What could we students do on that day? Revision Who are they?Can you talk about them? Mario GreenMario GreenMary Brown Mary Brown Students Who Volunteer Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals. how to to help give up to be to learn volunteers Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time. loves to do reading learn to to try out at the age to help 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id ____ __ ____ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to let like to help Fill in the blanks according to the text. Presentation 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read. volunteers to help 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选 拔。 She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after -school reading program. decided to 5. 马马里奥相信这这会帮助他获获得他的梦想工 作。 Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴们张贴 于学 校里。 Im making some signs __ ___ __ around the school. to put up to get 3c Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. 1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor. 2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ____________ about how ______ for animals. 3.Mary decided _____ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now ______ kids learn to read. 4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ______. to be to learn more to care to try to help to do 上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用“to + 动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为动词不定 式。 什么是动词不定式 (to-infinitives)？ 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能 单独作谓语，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形” 例如：We hope to get home soon. My parents told me not to watch TV for too long. 语法专讲 可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，这 些动词有want, plan, agree, ask 等。 你必须学着照顾自己。 You must learn to look after yourself. Practise 常用的动词+to do作宾语有： 想要，忘记，拒绝（want, forget, refuse ） 需要，努力，学习（need, try, learn ） 喜欢，同意，帮助（like, agree, help） 希望，决定，开始（hope, wish, decide, begin, start） 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可 不带to。 She often helps me (to) do the housework. 她常常帮我做家务。 We helped him (to) fix his bike. 我们帮他修自行车。 注意 ： 4aFinish the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off 1.I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2.She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. put off call up put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off 3. Our class is trying to ______ ____ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We decided to ______signs around the school and _____ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people. come up with cheer up put up hand out give out 我让他周日到达。 I tell him to arrive on Sunday. 可作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动 作，这些动词有tell, ask, want, like等。 Practise 类似用法动词汇总 advise sb (not)to do sth建议某人（不）做某事 want sb (not)to do sth想要某人（不）做某事 teach sb (not)to do sth教某人（不）做某事 warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人（不）做某事 allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人（不）做某事 order sb (not)to do sth命令某人（不）做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事 感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式 例如: 1. The teacher lets him ____（read） loudly. 2. The joke makes me_______ （laugh）. 3. I often see him _____（ carry ）water. 4. Do you hear birds _____（ sing） every morning? 注意 ： carry sing read laugh notice listen to hear watch 五看 see look at observe 三 使 let make have 二听 一感觉: feel +sb. do sth. （不带to） 听说你病了我很难过。 I am sorry to hear that you are ill. 我们学英语很重要。 It is important for us to learn English. 动词不定式作状语常用在“be+ 形容词+ 不定式”这种结构中。 如： 注意 ： When to start is not decided yet. 还没决定什么时候开始。 (作主语) The problem is where to have the party. 问题是去哪办聚会。(作表语) I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。(作宾语) 动词不定式可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、 表语和宾语。如： 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. to make to do to help help move do make visit spend Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. to spend to visit to move 不定式有 to do 和 do, 多数加 to do 少数加 do, 下列动词后省去 to , “五看”“两听” “一感觉”, 外加三个“小使役”, 保你永远不忘记! see, watch, look at hear , listen to feel let, make , have 记忆口诀： 1. Id like to volunteer ______________ _______________________________ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _____ _______________________________ Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon. 4c 3. Im very busy but I could help ____ ______________________________ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want __________________________ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ___________________ take the trash out after dinner. not to do that. to go camping with my friends. 1. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. (2015呼和浩特) A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch 2. Dont forget _____ it to me when you finish reading the book. (2015郴州) A. to bring B. bringing C. bring 3. We are too tired. Lets stop _____ a rest. (2015益阳) A. to have Bhave Chaving 4. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because its bad for my health. (2014山东临沂) A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 5. -What did your teacher say this morning? -She told us _____ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州) A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt 6. All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream. (2013湖南株洲) A. to realize B. realize C. realizing 开灯的故事 有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会 到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是 下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼 道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道 ：“你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？”。盲人 回答道：“开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会 给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你 带来什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下 楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不 就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。 很多时候,帮助别人就是帮助自己。 你在帮助别人的时候， 你的收获也许会远远 大于你的付出。 The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 flavor flev n. 情味，风味；香料；滋味