1、40.(2018 广西柳州)This is the most exciting match _ I have ever watched. A.who B.which C.that 40.C【解析】解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选择。 ,句意:这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比 赛。先行词是 match,排除 A,先行词是被最高级修饰的时候,关系代词必须是 that,故选 C。 13.(2018 辽宁辽阳) The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. A. that B. w
2、ho C. what D. whom 13.A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先 行词 The four tools 是物,所以此处应与物有关。故选 A。 (2018甘肃兰州)38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 38. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“我喜欢这座城市,这儿的人们很善良、友好。”分析 题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点, 所以定语从句用 where 来引导, wh
3、ere 在定语从句中用作地点状语,故选“where”。 43. (2018 贵州贵阳)贵州贵阳)Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans. A. who B. which C. where 43. A 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:艾米是一个很有创意的女孩,她建立了一个网站来买 她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中,先行词 lady 为人,故定语从句的关系词用 who。故 选 A。 9. (2018 辽宁盘锦)A true friend is a person _ reaches for yo
4、ur hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 9. C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结 构可知,修饰先行词是“人”,且在从句中做主语,应用 who 引导。故选 C。 18.(2018 吉林长春) Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. who 18. D 考查定语从句。句意:杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词 c
5、lassmates 指人,因此用 who 作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选 D。 (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)14.Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV? SureIt s a great TV program _ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public A.which B.that C.what D.whose 14.D 考查定语从句。句意:你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗?当然喜 欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视
6、节目。此定语从句中,whose“谁 的”修饰 purpose。故选 D。 26.(2018 新疆阜康米泉)The students_ dont study h26. The students_ dont study hard will not pass the exam. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 26.B 考查定语从句。句意:没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词 the students 表示 人,修饰人的定语从句,并且作为定语从句的主语,故用关系代词 who,故选 B。 34.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)The teacher I like best
7、 often encourages me my dream. A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for 34. B 考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词 the teacher 指人,故用关系代词 who 或 that 引导;encourage sb. to do sth. 表“鼓励某人做某事”, 故选 B。 13. (2018 黑龙江哈尔滨)Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever be
8、en to. So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what 13. A 考查定语从句先行词。句意:青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。是的, 它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所 以只能用 that ,不能用 which。故选 A。 18. (2018 黑龙江绥化)She is a teacher _ had much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 18. B 考
9、查定语从句。句意:她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是 a teacher ,在从句 中作主语,故选 B。 33.(2018河南中考) Anyone who is a server or _ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客 永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句,先行词为 anyone 指人,可用关系词 who 或 whom 来引 导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选 C。 33.
10、 (2018湖北黄 冈) Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 33.C 考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你 们的人。我们会的,陈老师。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 people, 且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。故选 C。 (2018湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager g
11、randdaughter about my age _ is really kind. A. who B. which C. where D. / 37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词 句意:她有一个十几岁的孙女,跟我同龄,真的很善 良。分析句子可知,先行词 granddaughter 指人,关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选 A。 34. (2018 湖北随州)What are you looking for I m looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week. A. who B what C. that D when 34.C 考查定语
12、从句。 句意:-你在找什么? 我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。 “Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.”为定语从句。先行词 the dictionary 为物体,用关 系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选 C。 35. (2018 湖北咸宁) What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? Its a great TV show _ expresses our true feelings by reading al
13、oud in public. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that 35. D 考查定语从句。句意:你怎么认为中央电视台的朗读者节目?这是一个 通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。 根据句意可知考查定语从句, 先行 词是 show,故选 D。 36. (2018 湖南湘西) What kind of teachers _do you like, John? I like the teachers _are friendly to us. A. which B. whose C. who 36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意:约翰,你喜欢哪类的老师?我
14、喜欢对我 友好的老师。 在定语从句中, 修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语, 用 who 引导, 故选 C。 (2018 四川自贡)30. In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most. Yes. He is the singer _ won the first prize of Happy Boys Voice in 2013. A. what B. which C. who 30. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 在节目2018 歌手中,我最喜欢华晨宇。是的, 他是赢得 2013 快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what 不
15、引导定语从句;which 哪一个,先行词 一般为物;定语从句的先行词是 the singer,是人,所以用 who 引导定语从句,故选 C。 34. (2018. 贵州安顺)贵州安顺)Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. Yes, it is definitely true. A. that B. whose C. what D. who 34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是 a TV program,表示事物,用 that 引导定 语从句。故选 A。 (2018 福建 A 卷) 34. Yuan
16、 Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A. who B. which C. whom 34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家,他正在主导一项开发“海 水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句,空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词,因此 应用 who。故选 A。 (2018 甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut i
17、n space. A.which B.what C.whose D.who 38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意:丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员,他是 进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which 指代物,whose 指代人或物,先行词在定语从句中 作定语;who 指代人,先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 一般不引导定语从句。这 里先行词 astronaut 是人,在从句中作主语,故用 who 引导。故选 D。 28. (2018 四川内江中考)I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here. Yes. Look, the man is wor
18、king over there is her uncle. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。 是的。 看,在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中,先行词是 the man 指人并在句中作主语 所以只能用 who。 故选 B。 30.(2018 四川达州)Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)? Its the most popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle ag
19、ainst corruption(反对腐败). A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意:你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗?它 反映了我们党努力反对腐败, 是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。 分析句子可知, 这是一个定语从句, 空格前 play 为物,关系代词应用 that/which,故排除 A、D 项,且 play 为单数,谓语动词应 用第三人称单数。故选 C。 (2018 山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings. A. th
20、ey B. who C. which D. / 27.C 考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories 是先 行词,表示物,应用关系代词 which。故选 C。 39.(2018四川成都中考) Is this die new dictionary_you got yesterday? Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words. A. that B. why C. what 39. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。 30
21、. (2018 四川宜宾中考)Thats the boy _ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom 30. A 考查定语从句。先行词 the boy 表示人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选 A。 29.(2018 湖南邵阳) The man _ is talking to my math teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what 29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the man 表示人,所以用 who 引导的定语从句修饰。 故
22、选 A。 29. (2018 湖南长沙)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days _ we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye. A. who B. what C. which 29.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们 在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词 days 指物且在从句中充当 spent 的宾语。故选 C。 (2018 湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers
23、 from England_come to live in America. A. which B.where C. who 27.C 【解析】 考查定语从句先行词。 句意: 人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。 which 在定语从句中代指“物”; where 在定语从句中代指“地点”; who 在定语从句中代指“物”。 此句中的先行词是 the first travelers,是人,故选 C。 (2018 甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpa s 80th birthday. A. who B
24、. that C. what D. whose 21. B 考查定语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷 80 岁生日时拍的照片。we took on my grandpa s 80th birthday 是定语从句修饰 photo, 而先行词 photo 是物, 引导词用 which 或 that。 故选 B。 34. (2017 四川眉山)We are talking about the piano and the pianist_ were in the concert last night.【A】 A. that B. which C. who D. whom A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为 定语从句,先行词是 the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词 that。故选 A。 26. (2018 四川遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people_ never say “give up”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 26. C 考查定语从句。 who 引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 修饰表示人的先行词 the people, 符合语境。