1、【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语答案 解析 一、听力 第一节 1.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： Text 1 M： How old are you， Lucy? W： I am 7. Ill be 8 this October. 2.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： Text 2 M： When shall I return this book? W： You can keep it for two weeks. 3.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： Text 3 M： Dear, shall we take a bus or a train to
2、 New York? W： I think wed better drive. Its more convenient. 4.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： Text 4 M： Jenny, do we have to finish the report today? W： Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting. 5.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： Text 5 M： You look awful. Do you have a cold? W： No. Ive been up all night writing a paper. I
3、 had to keep drinking coffee. 第二节 【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 6.【答案】 C 7.【答案】 B 8.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： Text 6 M： Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few questions? W： Sure. Go ahead. M： Do you like watching TV? W： Yeah, but not all the programs. M： What kinds of programs do you like
4、? W： Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next. M： Any types you dislike? W： Hmm.I hate violent movie. M： How much time do you spend watching TV every day? W： Um.about two hours I guess. M： And what time of the day do you usually watch TV? W： Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an
5、 hour on morning news. M： Do you think you watch too much TV? W： No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night. M： Ha ha. Do you eat while watching TV? W： Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies. M： OK. Thank you very much for the information. W： You are welcome. 9.【答案】 A
6、 10.【答案】 A 11.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： Text 7 W： Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name is Mary Hudson and my friend Tina suggested I call you. M： Hello Mary. Anything I can do for you? W： Yes. I am calling to ask you if youre still taking students for guitar lessons? 【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 M： Yes, I do. Are the lessons for you
7、or your kids? W： For myself. My son is only 3. M： Fine. Have you had any musical experience before? W： Yes. Ive played the piano for two years. M： Thats good. So we dont have to start right from the beginning. W： When can I take lessons and how much do they cost? M： Well, we have a small group that
8、meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours. That costs 4 dollars an hour. W： Im afraid I cant make it. M： Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost 8 dollars an hour. W： Great. I think I can manage. 12.【答案】 B 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： Text 8 Today Im going to talk
9、about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it f
10、irst appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradual
11、ly, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 B 17.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： Text 9 M： Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight? W： Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner. M： But I
12、 thought you always eat at the school. 【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 W： Most of the time I do. But on weekends, Id like to go out. Any suggestions? M： Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. Its so great. W： In what way? M： They offered food as well as music show. W： Music show? M： Yea
13、h. You know, songs, dances. W： Sounds good. When does it start? M： At 8. And it will last an hour. W： How wonderful! What their menu like? M： They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian food. W： Great. I like French food. I think Id better reserve a table for 3
14、at 6, and then we can stay for the show. 第三节 18.【答案】 Discussion/ discussion 19.【答案】 Football/football 20.【答案】 10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty 【解析】原文： Text 10 And now, here are some programs on all our networks for the rest of the evening. Here on radio 4 in just a minute at 7： 30, we will begin our reg
15、ular discussion program where some experts will share their views on the hottest issues. Over on radio 3, also at 7： 30, we will offer our listeners a concert of 18 century classical music. Dont miss it. If you are football fans, there is a football match on radio 2 at 8 oclock. Im sure youll enjoy
16、an exciting match between America and Australia. Moving on, later in the evening, after the 10 oclock news at 10： 30 on radio 1, we will have a travel program which will lead you to China, a beautiful country with splendid culture. Now its 7： 30 and we go over to Michael for this weeks discussion pr
17、ogram. 二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】 B 【解析】问者“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面答案为 neither。 【考点】代词用法 22.【答案】 B 【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 【 解析】问者关切询问出了什么事，回答者说“我参加了一个考试，我正在等结果”用一般过去时极少数考生可能会不小心选成 C，但过去完成时连过去的基点都没有，无从谈起。 【考点】时态和情景交际 23.【答案】 A 【解析】用现在分词完成时的被动形式，代替原因状语，表示前一个动作导致了错过一场好电影
18、这个句子完整的就是“ Because I had been asked to work overtime that evening.” 【考点】分词 24.【答案】 D 【解析】“山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理”在人名、称呼语或头衔的名词前，要用到零冠词“ /”后一个空是固定搭配 take the (ones) place 代替。 【考点】这道题冠词 25.【答案】 C 【解析】“你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？” must 表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。 【考点】情态动词，无难度 26.【答案】 A 【解析】“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了” A“真遗憾”；
19、 B“没关系”； C“我已经知道了”； D“完全没有一点意思”从情景交际的角度来说， B C D 三个选项缺乏使之成立的上下文语言环境而只有 A 才是人际交流中顺其自然的正常反应再加上“ Oh, no!”表达了说话者极度失望的情绪，故选 A。 【考点】情景交际 27.【答案】 B 【解析】“在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快完了我们必须赶在 (食物 )一无所剩之前立刻行动起来”从句子后半句我们可以知道受灾灾区食物还有少许，还没有到山穷水尽的地步，只是所剩已经不多所以我们选用现在进行时表示“即将”另外， run out 这个词组没有被动语态形式故不选 D。 【考点】时态 28.【答案】 A 【解析
20、】“我们将在半个小时之内举行会 议，会议作出的决定将会对我们公司的未来产生影响”从第一句话就可以看出会议尚未举行，所以所谓的决议也还没有形成所以选项里，只有动词不定式才可以表示将来注意，因为后句主语是 decision，故使用动词不定式的被动形式。 【考点】动词不定式 29.【答案】 D 【解析】“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要”先行词 position 在从句中【 ;百万教育资源 文库 】 充当的成分应是“ on this position”，故选择 where。 【考点】定语从句 30.【答案】 C 【解析】“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行， 因为你膝盖
21、的伤还没有痊愈”后句是现在完成时，要选 A或者 B，后句要变成肯定句，并使用一般现在时 “ Sorry, you can t before you recover from the knee injury.” 【考点】原因状语从句 31.【答案】 A 【解析】“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受”此题容易让考生选成 B 此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景， consider 不表目的、伴随、原因?，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。 【考点】祈使句 32.【答案】 B 【解析】“早在克里 斯多夫 ?哥伦布穿越大西洋的 80 多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸”本句特意强调时间状语，
