1、1 英语笔记： 六年级 有范围the other 两者中的一个（n）onethe other The others 一个范围里的一部分(n) somethe others (a) other+ n (people) (n)othersother people, somesomeothers Another +数词+名词eg: another five chairs receivefrom hear from收到收到 live长期居住 stay 短期居住 before 用在现在完成式 ago用在一般过去式 shall not = shant Lets , shall we? Let sb. do
2、 eg: Let him go home ?a bit 一点点, a litter, much+ 比较级别 比校级 eg: a bit faster 一点点快 a bit形容词 eg: a bit beautiful一点点漂亮 动词eg: a bit run跑一点点 dhad better (not) do Would like sb(not) to do/would not like to do One thousandfive hundred and forty-nine 中间不加”and”中间要加”and” cost-cost-coststh. cost sb. some money某物
3、使某人付了一些钱 pay-paid-paidpay some money for sth.为了某物付了一些钱 spend-spent-spentsb. spend some money(in) doing sth. on sth. take-took-takenIt takes sb. some time to do sth. get to(必须加介词) reach + 名词,不用加介词 arriveat + 小地方eg: arrive at the school in + 大地主eg: arrive in Beijing getthere here中间不用加”to” 2 take sb./s
4、th. to sp. 带某人/物去某地, 从说话的地主带到别处. Bring sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物来某地, 离说话的人近, 从别处带到说话的地主方. What day is it doday? Friday Whats the date today? 16 August.注意区别注意区别,简单却容易出错简单却容易出错 more than = over beto,eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly to savefrom从救出 一般将来式if + 一般现在式.eg: I will go to the park if it
5、dosent rain tomorrow. 情态动词eg: I must go to school if it doesnt rain tomorrow. slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的, 但它们比较级都是加”more”的. eg: more slowly, come back = return / go back come back from sp. Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sth Have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself Be interested insth. do
6、ing sth. 用现在完成式划线提问用 How long? 主句+ since + 从句(一般过去式) +for + 一段时间 How long? 1, since 2,for 3, It takes talk with/to sb.about sth.可以互换 healthy(a.)unhealthy (a.) healthier thanless healthy than exciting形容物eg: The book is exciting. Excited形容人eg: Kitty is excited. visitn. a visit to sp.eg: a visit to Bei
7、jing. v. visit sp.eg: visit Beijing. 3 leave sth. sp. (in my home)(leave-left-left)leave:遗忘,遗留 forget sth.(forget-forgot-forgotten) forgetto do忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing忘记已做过的事 rememberto do记住没有做的事 doing记住已做过的事 应用 looking for find强调了结果强调了结果.I am finding a book. Find out强调找到客观真理强调找到客观真理,事实事实,真相真相 Look for强调
8、了过程强调了过程,不知道结果不知道结果 lovelya. n. + lya. a.+ lyad.eg: careful (a.)+ lycarefully(ad.) keepas保留作为(keep-kept-kept) prefer doing sth1to doing sth2 prefersth1tosth2eg: I prefer apples to bananas. 更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred) keep延续性动词eg: I have kept this book for a week. borrow瞬间动词eg: I borrowed this book a we
9、ek ago. give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.(give-gave-given) speak (发言) in English. sb. sth. tellsth. to sb. sb. (not) to do sth. say sth.(in English (某种语言) talkto sb. about sth. with sb. about sth. sometime 表示表示“将来的某个时候将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候也表示过去某个时候,但不常用但不常用) some time 表示表示“一段时间一段时间”用在现在完成式用在现
10、在完成式 sometimes 表示表示“有时候有时候”用在一般现在式用在一般现在式How often some times 表示表示“几次几次”用在现在完成式用在现在完成式 danger (n)safety (n) dangerous (a)safe (a) However, , however, 4 , but =Though , 这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中. eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school. eg: Though you got up early this morning, you wer
11、e late for school. this morning用一般过去式 this afternoon用一般将来式 I am ill.(be 动词+表语, ill 只能做表语) sick定语/表语eg: sick animals;He is sick; (sick 也可以表示晕船) in + 一段时间, 必须用将来式. eg: in twenty minutes, in a week tooto 太以至于不能 eg: too expensive for me to buy. 对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买. keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe) help sb.
12、(not) to do help sb. do let sb. do make sb. do be made to do on ones way to sp. on ones way homeby the way :顺便 miss-missed-missed ,lose-lost-lost , (顺便学一下 loose-loosed-loosed , 释放) missing=lost 用”ing”形式做 adj.用动词过去分词做 adj. cross (v) + (adv) safely, carefully across (prep)walk across the road sheep, f
13、ish, deer, Chinese, Japanese单复数同形 take careful(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词之前 take care of carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词 carefully take care of副词也可放在动词前 set off = set out出发出发 catch ones eye引起某人的注视 Where?At“where”提问, 回答一定要有介词. 5 May I speak to?想要叫某人来接电话. Who is that? / Is that ?问对方是谁. This is 介绍自己 be madeof / from +原材料
14、 in + 地点 for example + 完整的句子 such as + 单词,词组 be thankful to sb. 对某人感谢 a large / huge number of + 可数句词的复数可数句词的复数(大量的大量的) a huge amount of + 不可数名词不可数名词(大量的) raise money收集钱款raise dogs养狗 six million millions of+ 可数名词复数(注意 million 的变化) most ofstudents arehalf of theapple is the water isapples are the USA
15、,the UK 国家缩写前要加”the” There are also people come from (一句句子中谓语只能有一个) There are also people who comes from (宾语从句) There are also people coming from 用形容词 The British(总称,复数)不能用”How many the British? British people形容词 + 名词 Britishers(Englishman, Englishwoman) listen (to music) (listen:不及物动词)look at sth.
16、(look: 不及物动词) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词)see sth.(see: 及物动词) make sb.+a +vmake a living谋生 In another country = in other countries send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.send-sent-sent be done被动语态 We call the boy Tom. The boy is called Tom by us. 6 fill sth1with sth2(eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填充书包) be
17、 filled with be full of = be crowded with keep your eyesclosed open What does the word mean? Whats the meaning of this word? How nice(a)the park is! How fast(ad)Peter is running! be on(电影)上映 Which film is on in the cinema now? be located = lie位于 lie-lay-lain躺着, 说谎, 位于 lay-laid-laid放置, 铺设, 产卵 protect
18、from保护免受write to sb.写给某人 further抽象,further study进一步深造 farther具体 the same +n + asbe different from as +a. + as have sth. to do有某事要做,make great progress取得进步 long before很久以前 before long不久 Whatsthe matter(n)with you? Wrong(a) enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. asleep熟睡 sleepy疲倦的 提问时,”When” 在前, “Where”在后
19、 回答时,”Where” 在前, “When”在后 7 likebetterprefer = like better prefertopreferpreferred favouritepreferto = like betterthan hopeto do that + sb. + 将来式 (in the) north-east of In the east of China在中国的东部 (在范围之内) Beijing is north of Shanghai北京在上海的北部 (在范围之外) go, come, leave 用现在进行式表示一般将来式 on + 具体某一天eg: on the
20、morning of Oct. 25th in + 月份/年份 at + 时间 enjoy like/ love to do sth. finish+doing sth. practice It is important for sb. to do sth. 形式主语主语 Sth. be important to sb. 主语 You were watching TV at eight last night. 过去具体时间点用过去进行式 two-thirds前面是基数词, 后面是序数词, 如果基数词是2 的,那么序数词要加”s” invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 Wha
21、t (job) do you do? 问职业Waths your job? What are you? different fromthe sameas difference between 可数,不可数都可以 the sameas与相同 moveto把搬到 8 protectfrom保护使免受 keepfrom保护免遭 preventfrom阻住使免受 Its time fordoing sth. sth. Its time to do sth. lifelives生命(可数) life生活(不可数) wishI will我希望 wish sb. sth.这个愿望是奢望 makesb. do
22、 sb. / sth. + adj.eg: make our city beautiful. Would you please Would rather (not)+ do Had better (not) Would you like + to do at Christmas Christmas Eve onNew years eveon time 准时 +day (具体的日子)in time 及时 bothandare = not onlybut also主语+ 谓语 (就近原则) eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school.
23、 复数就近原则,likes 跟 Mary 变化 be afraid = be frightened get on/ off a bus get into /out off a car/taxi take care of= look after = care for 名词动词 Immediately = at once Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.) two days later用在过去式after two days in two days用在将来式 9 towards更强调方向性 to quite a few许多 many / much a lot of /
24、lots of plenty of Shall we? =Why not? = why dont we? Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather,furniture, work,不可数名词 buy sth. from sp./sb. buy sth. for sb./sth. bring sth. to sb.带来(离说话人近) take sb./sth. to sp./sb.带去(离说话人远) keep ones eyesopen closed (动词过去分词做形容词) I go to school every day名词短语，多用作时间
25、状语。 everyday workadj.每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的.这是形容词，用于修饰作用。 think about考虑 think of想到 认为 eg: What do you think of your job? think over仔细考虑 tooto adj.动词原形 eg: I am too young to go to school. I am not old enough to go to school. I am so young that I cant go to school. 一般将来式 祈使句+ 一般现在式 用情态动词 eg： I will tell h
26、im the the news when Tom comes back。 next to = close to = near靠近,far (away) from远离 “Where” 提问, 回答要有介词. eg: Where do you live?near the park. Im taller than any students in Class Five. Im taller than any other boy in our class. 10 quiet安静的,adj quite十分 adv.修饰动词, 形容词 convenientinconvenient pleasantunple
27、asant都变成反意词 excitingunexciting there be(就近原则) not onlybut also (就近原则 =bothand once a week How often? How many times? just用在现在完成式 just now (刚才)用在一般过去式 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top of 在的顶部 noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.) relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.) go ondoing sth.继续做某事
28、 with sth. fromtoyesterday this/ that timeyesterday用过去进行式 at that moment 过去具体时间点 at the end of in the end hardly never(否定)He never/ seldom , does he? seldom too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do eg: He is too young to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. 150-square-metre定语(修饰名词)eg: It is a 150-
29、square-metre park. 150 square metres表语, 在 be 动词之后. 11 How big/ large? 150 square metres. for sale出售(固定搭配) 只有问题是”Must I ?”否定问答是”No, you neednt.” 当句子”I must “ 改成否定句时, 就是”I mustnt” on this morning this , that 前不加任何介词 that evening work for + 一段时间 in the front of(在某样物体内部的前面) at the back of(在某样物体内部的后面)注意两
30、者有相反的地方 throughacross too + adj. + to do sth. =not + adj.的反义词 + to do sth. =sothatnot(从句) so + adj. + that + 主要+ cant/ couldnt everywhere = here and there 情态动词: need + do.He need do needntneednt 实义动词: Weneed sth. need to do sth.否定用 dont need eg: he needs sth.he doesnt need sth. for doing sth. = to d
31、o sth. Whats like? = How? Has beenin Beijing for + 一段时间eg: six years to Beijing four times (几次) near + sp. nearby注意后面不加地方 go over = review 复习 last yesterday just now ago+ 一般过去式 in the past this morning one day 12 these days用现在进行式 these years用现在完成式 Its timefor doing sth. To do sth. has gone去了还没回来 has
32、 been去了已经回来 look out = be careful(by + 方式 car, bus) dinner(不可数)a big dinner(可数) No doing Dont We mustnt Its timefor sth. /doing sth. to do sth. the sameas. with “why” 提问, 不一定要用”because”, 回答可以是to do sth. for doing sth. different foods表示为一个种类 hearsb. do / doing sth. from sth. It isfun to do funny rais
33、eraise your hands=put up raisefor Shall we ? / Lets Thats a good idea. order(n.) + ly = orderly(a.) friend(n.) + ly = friendly(a.) love(n.) + ly = lovely(a.) get a letter from = receivefrom = hear from sb. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. come back = return see sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing s
34、th. nation(n.)national(adj.)international(adj.) invite(v) invitation(n) expensive = dear(a) cheap(a)(反意) wonder(n) wonderful(adj) wonderfully(adv) at the Tiananmen Square give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. keep sb. do / + adj be kind to sb. 13 promise to be kind to animals find missing people = find l
35、ost people bring sth. to sb. preferto society(n) - social(a) prevention(n) - prevent(v) cruelty(n) - cruel(a) careful(a) - careless(a) - carefulness(n) - carelessness(n) in another country = in other countries move sth. to sp. a job = a piece of work safety(n) -safe(a0 danger(n) - dangerous(a) what
36、(job) do you do? = whats your job? = What are you? (问职业)Who are you ? (问关系) think of 想到, 认为 think over仔细考虑 eg: What do you think of your job?回答时要用形容词( wonderful, kind) be different fromthe same + n. as(eg: age, height, weight) difference between 宾语从句, 从句必须是: 特殊疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 主语从句, 修饰主语 on the back of
37、 在的背面 front前 direct(v) - direction(n) silent(a) - silence(n) - silently(adv) useful(a) - useless(a) luck(n) - lucky(a) - luckily(adv) - unlucky(a) in public公共的so many private私人的so much褒义的 14 health(n) -unhealth(n) - healthy(a) keep ones health keep me healthy keep(延续性动词): I have kept this book for t
38、wo day. borrow(瞬间动词): I borrowed this book two days ago. at weekends = at the weekend I dont swim well. Neither does she plan计划(v) 平面图(n) stay healthy = keep healthy be + adj/adj + n 副词放句首,修饰动词 at least (最少)- at most(最多) trade sth. with sb. 和某人交换 all修饰三者及三者以上 both修饰二者 My favourite = I likebest.= I l
39、ike better than any other +单数 Look forward to doing sth. such as + 单词 for example + 句子结构 I am happy . “happy” 只能修饰人 Sth. be happy.“happy” 不能修饰物 touch feel felt felt 感观动词smell taste+ 形容词 look sound How? (提问) + adj/adv + 方式(by) its 所有格 its = it is it was big 只是表示面积 large文化, 经济, 面积 be known as = be fam
40、ous for 15 a number of许多 the number of + 可数名词复数级+ is sb1. suggest(v)(that) sb2. (should) do sth. eg: Yang suggests (that) ye (should) study hard. decide(v) - decision(n) make ones decision做某人的决定 suggest sb. doing sth. eg: suggest student exercising more (than before) take part in + 活动(activity) join
41、 the army参军 七年级 far away (from + sp.) dairy奶制品 diary记事本, 日记 would like to do = want to do eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future. = Alice wants to be an actress in the future. Shall we let sb. make sb. Why not+ do help sb. would rather had better would prefer “want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去
42、式 this evening = tonight(用在一般将来式) be doneby sb.(被动语态) be usedfor doing强调用途 to do强调目的性 for three years = since three years ago 现在完成式(主句) + since + 一般过去式(从句) be different from - the same as,eg: the difference between try a coat(n) on.或 try on a coat(n) try it /them(代词) on 16 How about What about+doing
43、 sth. The wish is father to the thought.愿望是信念之父 suggest(v) - suggestion(n)句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do stupid = foolish = silly(adj)愚蠢的 act(v) - action(n) take action采取行动 act out演出, 展示 freezingweather frozenfood not +v(连续性动词) +until because of + 单词 because + 句子 To ones + n.eg: To our surprise,
44、 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 句型: Whetheror not ! If.or not ! on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Eve in + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009 at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊).at 8 oclock hardly never seldom否定 few little sb. with, +v(单数形式), 句中的 sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as, toget
45、her with) eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come. or = otherwise make sb. do / adj.eg: make me happy/eat have/has made sb. to doeg: I have made Mary to finish her homework. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia. “Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身. Shanghai is bigger
46、than any city in Africa. “Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”. 17 look + adv+ ateg: I look carefully at the blackboard. hope(that) sb. will do to do. news (un)a news 应为 a piece of news look forward to like/love suggest, hate be interested in, finish be good/poor at, start/begin+ doing sth. go, pract
47、ice, enjoy, give up stop, be busy get ready for, remember/forget keep seebe busydoing sth. hearsb. doing sth.with sth. rememberto do记住没有做的事forgetto do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing记住已做过的事doing忘记已做过的事 have changed a lot = great changes巨大的变化 不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, mone
48、y, furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper,clothes, Chinese, Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rain What great fun!fun(un) What pleasant weather!Weather(un) Neither(两者否定) None(三者及三者以上否定)+ 第三人称单数形式 eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard. make sb. do使某人 make s
49、th. to sb.做某物给某人 have been on电影上映 eg: The film has been on for five minutes. Its surprising that sth. is surprising. decorate可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修) decoration不可数, 作为事的时候 come , go, leave用现在进行式表示将来 give sth. to sb.buy sth. for sb. give sb. sthbuy sb. sth. 18 gold用金子做的eg: gold medal金牌waitfor + sb. golden金黄
50、色的at + sp. 具体数字时,million 不加 s,eg: several+ million millions of It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth.eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem. =The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out. Interesting / exciting / frightening形容物 Interested / excited / frightened形容人 remind
