1、安徽省安庆市潜山县安徽省安庆市潜山县 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷 一、单项选择（本大题共一、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，共小题，共 15 分）分） 1.I dont care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in this world. A. can B. may C. should D. will 2.The kitchen is _ a mess. We must clean it up at once. A. for B. at C. with D. in 3.We
2、should do everything we can _ our parents do housework. A. helped B. to helping C. help D. to help 4._ he is seventy，_ he can talk with the young man. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 5.The computer is _ expensive _ I cant pay for it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
3、D. enough; to 6.This place _ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 7. How long may I _ your book？ For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. borrow； lend B. keep； lend C. land； borrow D. keep； borrow 8. Were you at home at 7:00yesterday evenin
4、g？I called you but no one was there. Sorry, we _ a movie at the theatre at that time. A. watch B. were watching C. watched D. are watching 9. Mark. you look so tired. Oh. I didnt go to bed _ it was 12oclock last night. A. unless B. after C. until D. as 10.You can find _ difficult to learn English. A
5、. that B. this C. it D. the 11.He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 12.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure _. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start 13. I will never beli
6、eve in him again. He lets me down. _. A. So I will B. So will I C. Neither will I D. Neither I will 14.Did you and your brother do any housework at home last weekend, Sally? _did, because we went out for a trip with our parents. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Each 15.Could you please take out the r
7、ubbish? _. But I want to drink a cup of water first. A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. Youre welcome D. No, I cant 二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共小题，共 20 分）分） 16.完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）. It was my thirteenth birthda
8、y and I was really 1 . In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have f
9、orgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum
10、was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy Birthday to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! 1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak 2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D.
11、putting away 3. A. for B. so C. or D. but 4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 6. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose 7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings 8. A. of B. above C. behind D. from 9. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake 10.
12、 A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate 17.完形填空 Why Are Parents So Strict (严厉)With Us? When I was young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 1 was too sharp(时髦的).I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for
13、my health. As for my study, my parents 2 me so hard in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell asleep, I asked myself Whats wrong with me？ Everything I did was always not right. I had to 3 many things I like. I could 4 have time for my hobbies. I f
14、elt 5 . When I was at college, I studied the science of human activities(人类学). I got very good marks, but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict. Then I got married(结婚) and had my own 6 . I heard myself telling him, You should focus on(集中于) your schoolwork in 7 of your time. Playin
15、g computer games is not good. That T-shirt is not for your age. Put on a jacket! It was at that time that I learnt an 8 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 9 , just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 10 yo
16、ur parents give you, what they are really saying is We care about you and we love you. 1. A. price B. color C. size D. shape 2. A. pass B. press C. push D. play 3. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up 4. A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 5. A. stressed B. relaxed C. excited D. happy 6.
17、A. sister B. son C. daughter D. mother 7. A. most B. least C. none D. some 8. A. important B. boring C. comfortable D. strange 9. A. minded B. blamed C. hated D. cared 10. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress 三、补全对话（本大题共三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共小题，共 5 分）分） 18.补全对话 Dave: You look sad, Kim. _ Kim: Well,
18、 I found my sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without my permission (允许). Dave: Hmmthats not very nice. _ Kim: Yes, but Im still angry with her. _ Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, i
19、ts not a big deal. Kim: _ Thanks for your advice. Dave: _ A. What should I do？ B. Could you tell me why she took them? C. Youre right. D. Whats the matter? E. I dont think so. F. No problem. Hope things work out. G. Did she give them back to you? 四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共小题，共 30 分）分） 19.阅读理解 La
20、st Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something
21、 was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted Fire, Fire! But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and fou
22、nd my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired.
23、After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. （1）The underlined word response can be replaced (代替) by _ . A.result B.answer C.question D.key （2）Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ A.Because his parents only liked his sister. B.Because h
24、e would have an English class. C.Because he had to study for an English test. D.Because there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen. （3）Who put out the fire at last? A.The writer. B.The writers parents C.The writers neighbor D.The firemen （4）According to the passage，which of the following in TRUE? A.T
25、he writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B.No one helped the writers neighbor put out the fire. C.The fire happened last Friday evening. D.The writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened. （5）Whats the passage mainly about? A.How to put out a fire. B.My neighbor was a b
26、rave man. C.I saved my neighbor from the fire. D.I studied a test at home. 20.阅读理解 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hou
27、rs a week. They often record（录制） programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, garden
28、ing(园艺)is popular. And families often have a day out on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, do it yourself is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理)houses. Some free
29、time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swi
30、mming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. （1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？ A.Reading. B.Watching TV. C.Doing sports. D.Playing with their pets. （2）_ is popular in winter in the UK. A.Gardening B.Seeing a show C.Repairing house D.Going to a festival （3）We can f
31、ind _ kinds of popular sports in the passage? A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People in the UK often record TV programs. B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D.People in the UK
32、 often have a day out with their friends. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A.People in the UK like making friends. B.People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C.What people in the UK do in their free time. D.Why people in like UK have a lot of free time. 21.任务型阅读 I have a lot of problems recen
33、tly(最近). First, Im not happy in class. Im so shy that Im afraid of speaking in class. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. Im very worried because I have few friends. I dont want to lose her. Thirdly, I feel nervous as the exams are coming. And even I cant sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mothe
34、r took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends who look friendly and play games in the free time, so that Im not shy. He also said, if you dont want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and yo
35、u are the best friends again. Because I cant sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy foods for sleep. And he asked me to relax. Im trying to follow his advice. Problems Advice Too _ in class. To make more friendly friends and _. Had an argument with the best friend. To _. Too nervous _ as the ex
36、ams are coming. To _and relax. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共五、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，共小题，共 10 分）分） 22.选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。 _. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? _, but it may show that something in our body is wrong
37、. We may have more than one headache each month. _. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? _. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take
38、too much exercise if we are hungry. _, we need to see a doctor. A. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headaches B. We should lie down and rest C. A headache is not a disease(疾病) D. Everyone gets headaches sometimes E. If we have headaches often 六、语法填空（本大题共六、语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共小题，共 5 分）分）
39、 23.Luckily, her parents a_ (同意)with her yesterday. 24.Would you mind my _ (close) the window now？ 25.Ill call you as soon as he _ (come) here tomorrow. 26.Did you find the _ (own) of the house？ 27.They saw a boy_ (lie) on the grass. 七、书面表达（本大题共七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共小题，共 15 分）分） 28.上周六晚上，你们家正在一家饭店吃晚饭。请你
40、根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述当时事情 发生的经过，并适当加以评论。 要点提示：饭菜很可口,但是邻桌青少年在大声说笑、打电话、吸烟。 你请他们不要那样做。 他们不听，反而嘲笑你 你认为:他们在公共场所那样做是不对的；青少年是未来，应该 参考词汇：smoke 吸烟；in public 在公共场所 要求：词数:80100。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 Last Saturday evening, all my family were having dinner in a restaurant. 答案解析答案解析 一、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，共 15
41、 分） 1.【答案】 C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我不在乎别人怎么想。噢，你应该在乎的。在这个世界上你不是独自一 个人。A、能，会；B、可以；C、应该；D、将会。由答语 Youre not alone in this world.可知这里提了一个 建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的，should 可以用来向别人提建议，故选 C。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记 can，may，should，will 的词义和不同用法。 2.【答案】 D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：厨房一团糟。我们必须马上把它清理干净。A、为、为了、对于、至于；B、在、 以、向；C、用、随者，和一起：D
42、、在之内、按照。in a mess，一团糟，固定搭配，故选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 in a mess 的词义和用法。 3.【答案】 D 【考点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能帮助我们的父母做家务。分析句子成分，we can 做定语修饰 everything，这里要用不定式做目的状语， 故选 D。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他七十岁了，但他能和这个年轻人说话。Although 引导让步状语从句，but 连接并列句，它们不能同时使用；because 因为；so 所
43、以。结合语境可知，这里要用 Although 引导让步状 语从句，意思是虽然，故选 B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意根据句意选择合适的连词以及识记 although 不能与 but 连用。 5.【答案】 C 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】 【分析】 句意： 这台电脑是如此的贵以致于我支付不起。 A、 太而不能； B、 如此以至于 （such 修饰名词）；C、如此以至于（so 修饰形容词）；D、足够做某事。由句意可知这里说的是“这台电 脑太贵了，我付不起”，用如此以至于，再由形容词 expensive 可知，用 sothat，故选 C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。 6.【答案
44、】 B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这儿过去是工厂，但是现在是一家公园。过去常常 21 世纪教育网：used to +动词 原形；be used to +doing 表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth 表示“被用来做 某事”，后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用 used to +动词原形。故选 B。 7.【答案】 B 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】 【分析】 句意： 我可以借这本书多长时间？一周的时间。 但是禁止你把它借给别人。 borrow， 借，借用，表示的是从别人那里借来东西；lend，借给，借出，表
45、示的是把自己的东西借给别人；keep， 保持。问句是 how long 引导的句子，因此谓语动词要用延续性谓语动词 keep；答语 lend sth to sb 把某物 借给某人，故选 B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 borrow，lend，keep 的词义和不同用法 8.【答案】 B 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨晚七点在家吗？我打了电话给你，但是没有人接。抱歉，我们那时 正在剧院看一场电影。 根据问句中的时间状语 at 7:00yesterday evening昨天晚上 7 点及答语中的时间状语 at that time在那时可知这里要用过去进行时，其结构为 was/
46、were+现在分词，故选 B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据语境确定时态和识记过去进行时的构成。 9.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：Mark，你看起来是如此累。哦，我昨晚直到 12 点才睡觉。A、除非；B、 在后；C、直到；D、作为。notuntil，直到才，固定搭配，故选 C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 notuntil 的词义和用法。 10.【答案】 C 【考点】指示代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你会发现学英语很难。分析句子结构，这里缺少了宾语，此句中的 to learn English 是真正的宾语，因此这里要用 it 作形式主语，故选 C。 【
47、点评】考查指示代词，注意 it 作形式宾语的用法。 11.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】put up 举起 张贴 set up 建立 cheer up 使振作起来 clean up 清理。句意：他在数学 考试中失败了，看起来伤心，咱们去让他振作起来吧。故选 C 。 【点评】该题考查的是动副短语的识记与辨析。对于该类题型，学生们能识记一定识记，如若确实没有见 过该短语，那么如果副词相同，就比较动词的不同意思，这样大多数题都可以解决掉。 12.【答案】 B 【考点】疑问词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天将要去野餐。我将打电话给 Wendy 确定什么时候开始。why，为什么； when，什么时候
48、；what，什么；which，那个。由 We are going for a picnic tomorrow.可知这里要说的是“确 定什么时候开始”，故选 B。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。 13.【答案】 C 【考点】倒装句 【解析】【分析】句意：我将再也不会信任他了。他让我很失望。我也不会。英文中表示前者肯 定的情况同样适用于后者，常用结构是 so+助动词+主语；当表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者时，常用 结构是 neither/nor+助动词+主语。根据 I will never believe in him again 可知，回答者也不会再相信他了，因 此要用 neither will I，故选 C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意英语中表示肯定或否定倒装句的用法。 14.【答案】 C 【考点】不定代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉，上周末你和你的哥哥在家做家务了吗？都没做，因为我们和父母 一起出去旅行了。 either 两者中的任何一个； both 两者都； neither 两者都不； each 每一个。 根据 because we went our for a trip with our parents 可知我们没在家，因此都没做家务，故答案选 C。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据
