1、八年级英语下册( Units34)基础知识整理与练习 重点词汇重点词汇 1. f_ld(v.)折叠:对折 2. sw_ _p(u.)扫;打扫 3. b_rr_w(v.)借:借用 4.1_nd(v)借给;借出 5.h_te(v.)厌恶;讨厌 6. str_ss (n.)精神压力;心理负担 7.w_st_(n.)浪费;垃圾，浪费;滥用 8.pr_v_de(v.)提供:供应 9.d_p_nd (v.)依靠:信赖 10.d_vel_p(v.)发展;壮大 11.dr_p(v.)落下:掉下 12._ll_w(v.)允许;准许 13.wr_ng(adj.)有毛病;错误的 14.g_ _ss(v.)猜测;估计
2、 15.r_1_ tion (n.)关系;联系;交往 16. arg_e (v.)争吵;争论 17.inst_ _d(adv.)代替:反而;却 18.n_rv_ _s (adj)焦虑的;担忧的 19._ffer(v.)主动提出:自愿给予 20.pr_ per (adj.)正确的;恰当的 21.c_mm_ nicate( v.)交流;沟通 22.expl_ _n(v.)解释:说明 23. r_t_rn (v.)归还;回来;返回 24.c_mp_te(v.)竞争;对抗 25._pin_on(n.)意见;想法:看法 26. c_nt_n_e(v.).持续;继续存在 27.c_mp_re(v.)比较
3、28. cr_zy(adj.)不理智的:疯狂的 重点短语重点短语 1. take _the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. all the_频繁:反复 3.in_to 目的是;为了 4. depend_依靠;信赖 5. take care_照顾;处理 6. look_快速查看:浏览 7.big_重要的事 8. work_成功地发展;解决 9.get_with 和陸相处;关系良好 10. cut_删除:去 pare. ._比较;对比 12._ones opinion 依某人看 必会语法必会语法 l.一 Thanks for_(take) care of my dog. -Its my pleasu
4、re。 2.I need some help. Could you please_(feed)my cat? -Yes. sure. You know. I love cats 3. I would like_(invite) you to a party next Sunday. 4.The boy hates_(eat) rice day after day. 5. Shall we_(have) a snack at this coffee shop? 6. Whats the matter with Jim?(改为同义句) Whats_ _Jim? 7. My coat is diff
5、erent from yours.(改为同义句) My coat isnt_ _ _yours. 8.I will leave at12:00.(改为同义句) I wont_ _12:00. 9.Why dont you talk about these things with your family?(改为同义句) _ _ _about these things with your family? 知识要点一知识要点一 词汇词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Leo wants to buy a_(衬衫)， but he doesnt have enough money.
6、2. Mother cut one of her_(手指) when she was cooking dinner. 3. It may rain, but now we must go_(无论如何). 4. He borrowed my phone and didnt_(归还) it to me. 5.Mr Wu always_(解释) things to us for a long time. 6. Their parents always_(比较) them with other children. 7. It is important for you to d_good habits.
7、 8. She is i_with a fever. 9. Why not sit down and c_with your brother? 10. The Taylors are a t_American family. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I washed my clothes and_(sweep) the floor this morning. 2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was_(fair) for me. 3. I think_(help) others is very ha
8、ppy. 4. China is a_(develop) country. 5. I got up late this morning and I had no time_( have) breakfast. 6. He keeps on_( read) some books this holiday. 7. It is necessary for us to have a high level_(train). 8. I am afraid of_( make)that same mistake. 9. Whatever_(difficulty) we meet with. we will
9、try to achieve our dreams. 10. She went to school instead of_(stay)at home. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 the minute independent fair no need throw down what a mess look through make sure be crazy about develop work out 1. Let your little daughter make some delicious food by herself. Its important to Develo
10、p her_. 2._the little girl saw her mom. she began to cry. 3. We all know that the_of the competition is very important. 4._you have made! You should clear it up before Mum gets here. 5.He_the magazine and turned on the TV. 6. The fast_of China draws the foreign countries attention(关注). 7. The teache
11、r is training the students to_they can learn more skills. 8. My father_football and he watches football matches on his computer every day. 9. I found my mother_my mobile phone yesterday. 10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_any problem you face. 知识要点二知识要点二 语法语法 四、用所给单
12、词的适当形式填空。 1. He has got a lot of_(difficult) speaking English. 2. Her_(kind)made us moved. 3. The_(own) of the house came here yesterday. 4. Its difficult for me_(develop)a good habit. 5. Would you mind_(hang) out with me? 6. An_(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 7. People use more th
13、an words when they_(communication) with each other. 8. Its crazy for mothers to keep on_(compare) their kids with others. 9. The teenagers have to work hard because of the_(press) from their parents. 10.My_(old )brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
14、五、句型转换。 1. Mr Green has to go to the meeting now，(改为一般疑问句) _Mr Green_to go to the meeting now? 2.I need to clean the living room every day.(改为否定句) I_ _to clean the living room every day. 3. Could I please use your computer?(作背定回答) _ 4. _ _ _ open the window?(根据答语补全问句) -Sorry, Im busy. Ask Tom to ope
15、n it. 5. We can look after the old people well.(改为同义句) We can_ _ _ _the old people. 6. Mary is good at music.(改为同义句 Mary_ _ _music. 7. He is very healthy.(改为同义句) He is_ _ _. 8.I think it is a good idea.(改为否定句) I_ _its a good idea. 9. He said I was hard-working.(对画线部分提问) What_ _ _? 10. My teacher was
16、 very angry with me.(改为同义句) My teacher was very_ _ me. 知识要点三知识要点三 综合应用综合应用 六、根据首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Hi. Im Dennis, Mary is my 1. e_sister. In our2.f_,everyone has to do 3.c_because my mom is busy. I wash the car and I always 4. w_ the windows, We have a dog and a cat and Mary 5. f_them every day. She a
17、lso takes out the 6.r_.I 7.h_to do that. but I like to be outside. So I help Mom cut the grass. Inside the house Mary always 8. f_the table after meals.And I do the 9. d_after dinner. And Im happy that Mary helps Mom babysit the baby. I dont like doing this -he always 10. m_noise! 七、任务型阅读。 My proble
18、ms started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. (A)I had many Friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best Friends -but onl
19、y friends. I never guessed my friendships(友谊) with boys would become a problem. Then. three months later. my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from(B)them. Seven months after that. the headteacher Mr Wang asked the cl
20、ass to choose some students to join the Students Union(学生会). I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later.the list came out and it didnt include me. I was(C)_. Mr Wang came to me and said, Dont be sad. I know youre exce
21、llent! Maybe youre a little(D)distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.” 根据短文内容完成下列任务. 1.请将(A)句译成汉语:_ 2.(B)处“them”指的是_ 3.在(C)处填上一个恰当的形容词，使句意
22、完整:_. 4.(D)处画线词“ distant的意思是_ A.疏远的 B.礼貌的 C.热心的 D.粗鲁的 5.填空: The passage mainly talks about_. 参考答案参考答案 重点词汇重点词汇 1.o 2.ee 3.o;o 4.e 5.a 6. e 7. a; e 8.o;i 9.e:e 10.e;o 11. o 12.a: o 13.o 14.ue 15.e;a 16.u 17.ea 18.e;ou 19.o 20.o 21.o;u 22.ai 23.e;u 24.o;e 25.o;i 26.o;i;u 27.o;a 28.a 重点短语重点短语 1. out 2.
23、 time 3. order 4.on 5.of 6. through 7.deal 8. out 9. on/along 10. out 11. with 12. in 必会语法必会语法 1. taking 2. feed 3. to invite 4. eating 5. have 6. wrong with 7.the same as 8. leave until 9. Why not talk 知识要点一知识要点一 词汇词汇 1. shirt 2. fingers 3. anyway 4. return 5. explains 6. compare 7. develop 8. ill
24、9, communicate 10. typical 二、1. swept 2. unfair 3. helping 4. developing 5. to have 6. reading 7. training 8. making 9. difficulties 10. staying 三、1. independence 2. The minute 3. fairness 4. What a mess 5. threw down 6. development 7. make sure 8. is crazy about 9. looking through 10. work out 知识要点
25、二知识要点二 语法语法 四、1. difficulties 2. kindness 3. owner 4. to develop 5. hanging 6. argument municate 8. comparing 9. pressure 10.elder 五、1.Does;have 2. dont need 3.Yes, you can. 4.Could you please 5. take good care of 6. does well in 7. in good health 8. dont think 9. did he say 10. mad with 知识要点三知识要点三 综合应用综合应用 1. elder 2. family 3. chores 4. was 5. feeds 6. rubbish 7. hate 8. folds 9. dishes 10. makes 七、1.我有许多朋友，他们都是男生。 2.boys 3. sad 4. A 5. my problems
