1、河南省洛阳市孟津县 2018 2019 学年八年级下期期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （略） 二、阅读理解。 （20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old. One day, we drank in a bar with some other
2、 friends. It was dark, but none wanted to leave. We hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time. But suddenly John got up and went outside. “Where are you going?” I followed him. “I just want to make a call with my parents. It s late. I want t
3、o tell them not to wait for me.” I noticed that he dialed(拨） the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time， he hung up (挂断电话） after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk. “Was the line busy the first time?” I asked. “No.， ， “Then I cant unde
4、rstand why you dialed the phone twice. My friend smiled. He told me，“ When I call my parents，they are so eager(渴望的） to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once，in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. After tha
5、t, I made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone. I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare. After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gifts and cards, but aren t the everyday gifts doing from the l
6、ittle things and telling of our love? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Why did the writers friend call his parents? A. Because he missed them. B. Because he didnt know if they were OK. C. Because he wanted to tell them he loved them. D. Because he didnt want his parents to wait for him. ( )22. The writer felt w
7、hen he noticed that his friend dialed the phone number twice. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. disappointed ( )23. The writers friend dialed the phone number twice because . A. the line was busy the first time B. he forgot what he was doing the first time C. he dialed the wrong number the first
8、 time D. he wanted his parents to have time to prepare ( )24. What happened to Johns mother when she once answered his phone? A. She hurt her toe. B. She broke her leg. C. She hit the wall. D. She broke the phone. ( )25. The story mainly talks about . A. how to be a dutiful (孝顺的）person B. how to dia
9、l a phone number C. how to show everyday love to parents D. how to make good friends with others B Do you have problems in your life and don t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how
10、to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry. The book also tells us about some useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory(记忆力）better, you can put what youve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happin
11、ess comes from good grades or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度） . If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems in being too tall or too short, but Matth
12、ews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view at the movie ； if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom. This is Matthews most important lesson. You choose to be happy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Andrew Ma
13、tthews is a . A. doctor B. teacher C. writer D. driver ( )27. What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory? A. To stop being angry. B. To have a good attitude. C. To get praise from other people. D. To put what youre learned into pictures of your mind. ( )28. After reading
14、 the book, youll learn comes from a good attitude. A. trouble B. success C. memory D. happiness ( )29. The underlined word “ positive means in Chinese. A.积极的 B.消极的 C.先进的 D.落后的 ( )30. The passage mainly tells us how to . A. read a useful book B. learn from problems C. get a better view at the movie D
15、. have a happy life C Many boys dream of becoming a policeman when they grow up. How cool it is to put on the police uniform! I was one of them when I was a little boy. Now Im a policeman. I feel confident, and even proud, to wear this uniform. If anyone needs help, they can get my help quickly. Lin
16、 Tao Im a firefighter. When we receive a call for help, we will quickly put on our uniforms and rush to the place the catches fire. The uniform is made of special material to protect from heat. Greg I work as a nurse in a hospital. All doctors and nurses wear uniforms every day. I think they make it
17、 easier for us to work. When patients need help, they can easily find us. Zhang Lan When I work in my kitchen, I wear a uniform. It includes a coat, pants and a hat. The coat and pants are made of heavy cotton. The heavy cotton helps us keep from heat. A hat to stop hair from falling into dishes. Da
18、vid 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. Lin Tao wanted to be when he was very young. A. a policeman B. a firefighter C. a doctor D. a cook ( )32. The underlined phrase“ catches fire” means in Chinese. A. 点火 B.灭火 C. 着火 D.开火 ( )33. Whose hat is made of heavy cotton in order to keep from heat? A. Lin Tao s. B. Greg s
19、. C. Zhang Lans. D. Davids. ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lin Tao feels confident and proud when he wears his uniform. B. Gregs uniform is make of special material. C. Zhang Lan wears her uniform so that patients can find her easily. D. Davids uniform includes a coat，pants and a helm
20、et. ( )35. The passage is mainly about . A. the style of uniform B. the function of uniform C. the job of people D. peoples daily life D A month ago, the Brown family, who live in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 36 Upstairs their young da
21、ughter, Ruth, was sleeping in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. The weather was very good all day with a lot of sunshine. 37 Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm (风暴）clouds in the sky. The Browns, dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly th
22、ere was a loud crack of thunder (霹雳声）and Tina quickly ran into the house. 38 Frank was unhappy because the television didn t work. Mark shouted from his room because he couldnt use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. 39 Frank ran into Ruth s room and he saw something shocking. 40 Luckily
23、 it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。 A. A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth s room! B. She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching television. C. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. S
24、oon, it began to rain very heavily. D. Shortly afterwards (过 了不久） ，Tina saw lightning (闪电）in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. E. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯） ， there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 36._37. _38. _39.
25、 _ 40. _ 三、完形填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 I have never taken cooking classes. I 41 cooking from my mother. She liked to teach me 42 to cook very much. The reason (原因）for this was that when my 43 got married (结 婚） ，she couldnt cook 44. My grandmother wa
26、snt pleased with 45 . My mother did not start to cook 46 she was 25 years old. At the beginning, it was very 47 for her，so she had to take cooking classes. After having that experience, she decided to teach me to cook 48 she didnt want me to have the same 49 . I 50 always helped my mother cook when
27、I was young. Sometimes we prepared for meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we 51 the recipes (菜谱） to cook meals. I will do the same with my 52 because I dont want them to have the same experience 53 my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure 54 they can carry on the
28、ir lives 55 me. ( )41. A. taught B. went C. learned D. did ( )42. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( )43. A. aunt B. grandmother C. sister D. mother ( )44. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone ( )45. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )46. A. until B. if C. when D. after ( )47. A. easy B. har
29、d C. happy D. expensive ( )48. A. though B. before C. so D. because ( )49. A. advantage B. decision C. experience D. reason ( )50. A. agree B. forget C. remember D. believe ( )51. A. added B. looked C. noticed D. followed ( )52. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. friends ( )53. A. from B. to C. w
30、ith D. as ( )54. A. that B. which C. what D. how ( )55.A. with B. without C. beside D. from 四、语篇填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I have a long weekend last week. I went to a barbecue (户外烧烤）in a big park with my parents and three of our 56 We bought ev
31、erything we needed in a supermarket, such any, happy, neighbor, get, we, final. drive, real, hill, but as, food, drink，and charcoal(木炭).We 57 all the things prepared the night before. I 58 looked forward to the barbecue. The next day, we left home at 10：00 a. m. We hoped to get to the place before n
32、oon. After 59 for an hour, we arrived. 60 there were too many people in the park. We found nowhere for barbecue. Then we decided to walk up the 61 and look for a place somewhere. We walked for half an hour. Everyone was tired and hungry. 62 , we found a quiet place under the tree. All of us were ver
33、y 63 and started to take the things out. My dad s job was to light (点燃 the fire. He took out the charcoal and asked 64 ， “ Can somebody get me a lighter?” We began to search all the bags. However, we could not find 65 lighters. He said，“Oh no! We forgot the most important thing!” 56._ 57. _58. _59.
34、_60_ 61. _62. _63. _64. _65_ 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 . An old man had a box in his room He never let anyone touch it. A couple (夫妇） worked for the old man. One day， the old man said to them, UI will be away for a few days. Look 66 my box. Dont open it. ” The mans wife was always interest
35、ed in this box. The next day she said to her husband, 44. There must be something expensive in the box. Lets open it， 67 we?” Her husband refused, but the woman didnt give up. One day, the woman couldnt help opening the box and looked inside. 68 her surprise, there was nothing inside. She tried hard
36、 to close the box, but she couldnt. That evening, the old man came back. 69 he found that the box was open, he was so angry. The couple regretted for doing that, but it was too late. The old man told them to leave his home immediately (立刻）.“But we didnt take 70 at all,” the wife said. The old man sh
37、outed,” The box is not important. Now I know I cant believe you. Thats the most important!” 66. _67. _ 68. _69_ 70. _ 五、 补全对话。 （5 小题，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A： Good morning, sir. 71. _? B: Id like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A：Yes. 72._ ? B：I wan
38、t Size M. A：Let me see. 73._ . B：Can I try it on? A：Sure. Do you like it? B: Yes，I like it very much. 74. _? A：280 yuan. B：75._ . Do you have any other kind? A：What about this one? Its 150 yuan. B: It looks nice. Ill take it. 六、书面表达。 （20 分） 英语课上，老师就“学生是否应该穿校服”展开了讨论。请你根据下面的表格内容，用英 语写一篇短文，谈谈大家的观点以及你的看
39、法。1.要点： 赞成穿校服 避免攀比（compare) 可以培养团队精神（team spirit) 反对穿校服 不利于学生个性(personality)的发展 失去了选择自己服装的机会 你的看法 2.要求: 1)词数 70 -80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2)短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语意连 贯，符合逻辑； 3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 * Should we students wear uniforms? Different people have different opinions. 孟津县孟津县 2018201820192019 学年下学期期末考试试卷学
40、年下学期期末考试试卷答案答案 21-25DBDAC 26-30CDBAD 31-35ACDDB 36-40BCDEA 41-45CADBB 46-50ABDCC 51-55DADAB 56. neighbors 57. got 58. really 59. driving 60. But 61. hill 62. Finally 63. happy 64. us 65. any 66. after 67. shall 68. To 69. When 70. anything 71. Can I help you/What can I do for you 72. What size do yo
41、u want 73. Here you are 74. How much is it 75. Its a bit expensive 书面表达 Should we students wear uniforms? Different people have different opinions. Some of us like wearing uniforms. They think students wont compare their clothes with others if they wear uniforms. Whats more, wearing uniforms is good
42、 for building a strong team spirit. Other students dont like uniforms. They think its not good to develop students personality. They also think the students who wear uniforms are losing the chance of choosing their own clothes. In my opinion, students should wear uniforms at school, but its not necessary for them to wear uniforms all the time. They can choose their favorite clothes in their free time.
