1、2020 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter？周回顾周回顾 Section A 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉；感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and re
2、st 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take ones temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. take rests 休息 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the si
3、de of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想， 不假思索 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to ones surprised 使惊讶 28. thanks to + n / sb 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away = at once 立刻；马上 33. hurt oneself 受伤 34.
4、get out of 离开；从出来 35. fall down 摔到 36. fall off 从上掉下来 37. hit sb on the head / nose / back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位 hit sb in the face / eye / stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位 38. Whats the matter? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 39. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ 40. Should
5、 I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 41. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离计算机，休息休息。 42. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving . 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地做得太久。 43. At 9:00 am yesterday, bus No.26 was going along zhonghua road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side
6、 of the road. 昨天上午 9 点，26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。 44. The bus driver, 24 -year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 45. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 46. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有
7、的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 47. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。 48. Do you agree that people often dont help others because they dont want to get into trouble? 你同意人们常常不去帮助别人是因为它们不想惹麻烦的观点吗？ Section B 1. feel sick 感到恶心 2. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 3.
8、 run it under water 用水冲洗 4. put her head down 把她的头低下 5. get hit on the head 头部挨打 6. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 7. mountain climbing 登山运动 8. get sunburned 晒伤 9. look up in the dictionary 查字典 10. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12. in a difficult situation 在困境 13. run out（of） 用
9、完用尽 14. cut off. 切除，切断 15. so that 以便 16. be in control of 掌管，管理 17. make a decision 做出决定 18. keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事 19. have a serious accident 发生严重事故 20. take risks to do sth 冒险 21. give up doing 放弃做 22. Someone felt sick 有人生病了 23. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain
10、climbing. 阿伦罗尔斯是一名热爱登山的美国人。 24. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 25. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动是令人兴奋的事情之一。 26. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次阿伦因为意外事故差点丧命。 27. On April 2
11、6, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003 年 4 月 26 日，阿伦在犹他州登山时，发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。 28. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2000- kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的 2000 多斤的岩石压住了。 29. But
12、when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用完时，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 30. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以免失血过多。 31. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good deci
13、sions, and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌握自己命运的重要性。 32. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一种看似无法摆脱的困境中。 33. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热
14、爱爬山甚至在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 34. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦那种精神吗？ 35. Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。 36. Aron loves mountain climbi
15、ng and doesnt mind taking risks. 阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。 37. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。 请认真阅读并记忆 81 页-82 页 Notes on the Text 中的内容。 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 周回顾周回顾 Section A 1. clean up 打扫 2. work outside 在外面工作
16、3. cheer up 振奋起来 4. give out 分发 5. at the food bank 在食品库 6. in an after school program 在课外活动组 7. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 8. come up with a plan 想出一个计划 9. Clean Up Day 清洁日 10. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 11. put up 张贴 12. make some notices 做通知单 13. hand out 分发 14. call up 打电话 15. help out with 分担 16.
17、used to be 过去是 17. care for 照顾 18. give up 放弃 19. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 20. the look of joy on ones face 脸上愉悦的表情 21. try out for a volunteer 应征一个志愿者 22. go on a different journey with each new book 每一本新书都有不同的旅程 23. a dream comes true 梦想成真 24. say about 发表对的看法 25. help the homeless
18、people 帮助无家可归的人们 26. make some signs 做标识 27. the book sale 图书销售 28. raise money 筹钱 29. stop doing their jobs 离职 30. travel alone 独自去旅行 31. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事和过去是什么样子的。 32. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I see the animals get b
19、etter and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变好了，它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦时，我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 33. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读活动小组的志愿者的选拔。 34. The children are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a di
20、fferent journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼中看到他们正在进行每一本不同的新书旅程。 35. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对于我来说是梦想成真。 36. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 我将做一些标识并把它们张贴在学校周围。 37. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我
21、想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 38. We will give out the money from the sale to homeless people. 我们将会把销售所得的钱捐给无家可归的人们。 Section B 1. run out （of） 用完 2. take after 像 3. fix up 修理 4. give away 捐赠 5. be similar to 类似 6. broken bicycle parts 自行车破损部分 7. Animal Helpers 动物助手 8. set up 建立 9. help disabled people 帮助残疾人
22、 10. make a big difference to do 产生很大的影响 11. normal things 平常事 12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 13. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 14. be excited about 对感到兴奋 15. give sb orders 下命令 16. at once 立刻 17. be unable to do 不能做 18. be strong in 强项是 19. a call-in center 家长热线 20. work out fine 有效 21. Im sure you
23、 know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我确信你知道这个组织的建立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 22. After six months of training with a dog and at Animal Helper, I was able to bring him home. 经过 6 个月的狗狗训练和动物助手的帮助，我终于把它带回家了。 23. He put up some signs asking for old bikes, and called up all his friends o
24、n the phone to tell them about the problem. 他张贴了一些寻找旧自行车的启事，他还打电话给他所有的朋友，告诉他们他的困难。 24. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出来的那些办法很有效。 25. He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. 他现在有 16 辆自行车要修理，并且把它们赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your
25、room? 周回顾周回顾 Section A 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out the trash 倒垃圾 3. fold clothes 叠衣服 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. make ones bed 整理床铺 6. clean the living room 打扫起居室 7. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 8. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 9. get a ride 搭车 10. at least 至少 11. finish doing sth 完成做某事 12. pretty clean and ti
26、dy 相当干净整洁 13. solve the problem 解决问题 14. throw down 扔下 15. all the time 一直 16. help out 帮忙分担 17. in surprise 惊讶 18. come over 过来 19. as soon as 一就 20. hang out 闲逛 21. borrow sth from sb 借（入） 22. lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth 借（出） 23. get sth. wet 弄湿 24. do chores 做杂务 25. walk home from school 从学校走回家
27、 26. Could you please ? 请你可以吗？ 27. neither + be 动词/助词/情态动词+主语 也不 28. neither nor 既不也不 29. came over 过来 30. work on 从事 31. do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做点事吗？ 2. Could I at least finish watching this show? 我能至少看完这个节目吗？ 3. She wont be happy i
28、f she sees this mess. 如果她看到这一团糟会不高兴的。 4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。 5. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 你整天看电视，从不帮忙做家务。 6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一整周的时间，他们做家务，我也没做。 7. I finally un
29、derstand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 我终于明白我们应该分担家务，从而拥有一个干净舒适的家。 8. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。 9. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影后我们能喝一些东西吗？ 请认真阅读并记忆 84 页-85 页 Notes on the Text 中的内容
30、。 Section B 1. buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃 2. invite sb to do 邀请某人做 3. invite sb to + 地点 邀请某人去 4. have a test 考试 5. these days 如今 6. have enough stress from school 有来自学校足够的压力 7. a waste of time 浪费时间 8. spend on 花费 9. in order to do 为了 10. get good grades 取的好成绩 11. get into a good university
31、进入一所好大学 12. There is no need to do sth 没有必要做 13. provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 提供 14. depend on 依靠，依赖 15. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁 16. as a result 结果 17. the + 比较级 越越 18. mind ones doing 介意做 19. It is enough to 是足够的 20. fall ill 生病 21. develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性 22. un
32、derstand the idea of fairness 理解公正性的想法 1. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 现在的孩子已经有足够的压力来自学校。 2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 他们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。 3. When they get older, they will have to do ho
33、usework, so there is no need for them to do it now. 当他们长大时，他们将要做家务，因此现在对他们来说没有必要去做。 4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的工作。 5. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 仅仅是在学校取得好成绩还不够。 6. Children these day
34、s depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 7. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立能力和学会如何照顾自己。 8. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clea
35、n and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。 9. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果他常常生病，学习成绩也下降了。 10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 11. Housework is a waste of childrens time. 做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。 Unit 4 Why dont yo
36、u talk to your parents? 周回顾周回顾 Section A 1. too much 太多 + 不可数名词 2. too many 太多 + 不可数名词 3. hang out 闲逛、溜达 4. get into a fight 陷入争吵 5. go to sleep 入睡 6. call sb up 给打电话 7. keep on doing 继续做 8. talk about 谈论关于 9. on the phone 在电话里 10. look through 浏览；翻阅、仔细检查 11. give back 归还 12. be angry with sb 对某人生气
37、13. a big deal 重要的事情 14. no problem 没问题 15. work out 算出、解决 16. get on with sb 与某人相处 17. feel lonely 感到孤独 18. explain to sb 给，解释给 19. in future 今后，从今以后 20. be worried about 担心 21. argue with sb 和争吵 22. elder brother / sister 哥哥、姐姐 23. be nice to 对好 24. refuse to do 拒接做某事 25. being your age 作为你们这个年龄 2
38、6. offer to help 主动提供帮助 27. proper communication 适当的交流 28. communicate with sb 与某人交流 29. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 1. Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 你为什么不做？ 2. Its + adj + to do sth 做什么事是的。 3. Its time for sth 是某事的时间了。 4. Its time to do sth 是做某事的时间了。 1. I have to study too much s
39、o I dont get enough sleep. 我不得不学太多的内容所以没有充足的时间了。 2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我家长不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。 3. Why dont you go to bed earlier this evening? 4. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 为什么今晚不早点去睡呢？ 我不想在电话里谈论这件事。 5. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
40、 昨天我发现我妹妹翻看我的东西。 6. Look through the passage quickly and answer the questions. 快速浏览短文，回答问题。 7. How did you deal with your broken car? 8. Relations between my parents have become difficult. 你怎么处理你的坏了的车？ 父母间的关系已变得不易相处了。 9. They fight a lot. 10. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.
41、他们经常吵架。 我不知道我是否就这件事应该对他们说点什么。 11. When they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over our house. 当他们争吵时，就像一大块乌云悬在我们家上方。 12. Also my elder brother is not very nice to me. 13. My elder sister is three years older than I. 而且我哥哥对我也不是很好。 我姐姐比我大三岁。 14. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late
42、 at night. 代替的是，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。 15. He offered to teach me French. 他主动提出叫我法语。 16. He offered me some tickets. / He offered some tickets to me. 他给了我几张票。 17. I will explain the meaning of the new words. 18. His explanations are always difficult to believe. 我将解释新词的意思。 他的解释总是难以置信 19. Everyone should ret
43、urn the library books on time. 每个人都应该按时归还图书馆的书。 20. He will return next week. 21. You left your homework at home. 他下周回来。 你把作业忘在家里了。 Section B 1. a lot of pressure 许多压力 2. compete with 与竞争 3. so much / so many 那么多 4. have / take lessons 上课 5. learn exam skills 学习考试的技巧 6. cut out 删去、删除 7. offer to do
44、主动提出做某事 8. compare with 对比、比较 9. compare A to B 把 A 比做 B 10. childrens development 孩子们的发展 11. typical family 典型家庭 12. in ones opinion 依看 13. push sb so hard 逼某人太紧 14. the Taylor 泰勒一家人 15. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 16. allow doing 允许做 17. want kids to be successful 想要孩子成功 sb to do sth 允许干 18. find s
45、b doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 19. cause a lot of stress 导致较大压力 1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 我家长给我许多压力。 2. Parents shouldnt push their kids so hard. 家长不应该逼孩子太紧。 3. I have to compete with my classmates. 我不得不和我班级同学竞争。 4. Maybe we should learn to relax. 也许我们应该学习放松。 5. Others are practic
46、ing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人在练习运动以便他们能竞争和赢。 6. Maybe I could cut a few of their activities. 也许我能砍掉一些他们的活动。 7. Mums send their kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把他们的小孩送去各种各样的辅导班。 8. Kids dont come back home until 7:00 pm. 孩子们直到晚上七点才回家。 9. Competition starts very young and continues
47、 until the kids get older. 竞争从孩子非常幼小时开始持续到孩子长大。 10. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for kids development. 医生说太大的压力不利于孩子们的发展。 11. All these activities can cause a lot of pressure on children. 所有的这些活动可能给孩子带来很多压力。 12. Theyre always comparing their kids with other children. 他们总是把它们的孩子和其他孩子对比。
48、13. Chinese will compare kids to the flowers the country. 中国人愿意把孩子们比喻作祖国的花朵。 14. I want my kids to be a successful one. 我想要我的孩子成为一个成功的人。 15. Its even more important to have happy children. 拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 教材 85 页-86 页课文重点句听写。 Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?周回顾周回顾 Section A 1. at the
49、time of the of the rainstorm 在暴风雨的时候 2. take a hot shower 洗个热水澡 3. go off （闹钟）发出声响 4. miss the bus 错过汽车 5. Put pieces of wood over the window 把几块木板放在窗户上 6. beat heavily 猛烈地敲打 7. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 8. in a mess 凌乱无序，乱糟糟 9. break sth apart 打散某物 10. bring families and neighbors closer 促使家庭和邻居们更亲近 11. i
50、n times of difficulty 在困难时期 12. the place of the accident 事故现场 13. the night before 前晚 14. take the car to the car wash 把车子送到洗车处 1. What were the people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天暴风雨的时候人们正在干什么？ 2. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 八点的时候我又给你打了一次电话，你也没有接。
