1、广东省深圳市龙岗区广东省深圳市龙岗区 2018-2019 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 一、从下面每小题的一、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分） 1.Recently, we have raised some money for children in the poor area. Great! I cant wait to join you! A. collected B. grown C. lifted 2
2、.To keep our traditional skills alive is not easy. You are right. Learning the skills requires a lot of patience. A. matches B. causes C. needs 3.Look! The baby girl is so cute. Yes. Everyone wants to hold her in their arms. A. lonely B. lovely C. cruel 4.Mum, should we take part in Earth Hour? Sure
3、! Its our responsibility to save energy and make our Earth a better place. A. duty B. rule C. file 5.I hope to see all of my favourite stars, such as Robert Pattinson and Nicole Kidman. Madame Tussauds in Shanghai can satisfy you. The stars there appear real. A. make B. look C. spread 6.Why is Linda
4、 so excited? Because she did the experiment for several times and finally made it. A. failed B. succeeded C. reached 7.Do you know when we will set off? In half an hour. Wed better hurry up. A. setup B. set down C. set out 8.With the help of the Wechat, people can pay for things in a second. Its ama
5、zing. Now people dont need to take cash when shopping. A. in a short time B. at present C. in a hurry 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。（共三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。（共 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 7 分）分） 9.A(n) _ is the way that your face looks and it shows what youre thinking or feeling. A.
6、gesture B. message C. expression 10._ problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid. A. Basic B. Simple C. Serious 11.It is said that the _ of Macao is over 600, 000. Really! It must be a very crowded place to live in. A. area B. size C. population 12.Traveling abroad
7、is very _ for people in Shenzhen. Yes. We have a better life now and it is much easier for us to see the outside world. A. common B. fit C. helpful 13.What is Sam busy with? I havent seen him for a few days. He is _ the TOEFL exam next week. A. playing against B. preparing for C. deciding on 14.Have
8、 you been vaccinated (注射疫苗) before? Certainly. It can _ us _ getting terrible diseases. A. keepfrom B. mixwith C. remindabout 15.What did you do when you saw the snake? Nothing! I just stood there _ and couldnt move my legs until I was saved. A. in fear B. in need C. in danger 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题
9、，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of e
10、very country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talk
11、ing to each other, so they dont face each other 6 . Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If
12、 you dont do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes very 10 . If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile. 1. A. private B. faithful C. successful 2. A. to see B.
13、 to hear C. to say 3. A. be warned B. be misunderstood C. be hurt 4. A. pleasant B. impolite C. dangerous 5. A. feet B. miles C. kilometers 6. A. directly B. carefully C. separately 7. A. far B. close C. straight 8. A. for sure B. on purpose C. by accident 9. A. hiding B. suffering C. believing 10.
14、A. easy B. difficult C. popular 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 17.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disaste
15、rs or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community! Lets work together to make the world a better place. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances
16、 to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You dont need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险). You can be a wildlife and enviro
17、nmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. （1）According to the passage, the volunteers can _ in the community. A. help the poor B. take care of pet animals C. clean up the houses D. bu
18、ild a house for the homeless （2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition. B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required. C. Youll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition. D. Biosphere Expedition is l
19、ikely to be held for more than 90 days. （3）If James _ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17 （4）The passage was written to _. A. introduce a science club B. look for volunteers C. offer community service D. help with job interviews 18.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、
20、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to
21、three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with y
22、ou myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left. The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the roo
23、m, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech! Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they? （1）Miss Evans had an important meeting _. A.
24、on Thursday night B. on Friday night C. on Thursday afternoon D. on Friday afternoon （2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so _ that while she was away. A. the students could listen to it B. she could listen to her own voice C. the students could record her speech D. the students could leave the room （3
25、）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A. She was angry because all her students left. B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room. C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did. D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was
26、listening to her speech. （4）Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Teacher B. A Lazy Speaker C. A Special Speech D. An Important Meeting 19.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造 的)
27、bodies are everywhere. This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22. The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main ch
28、aracter, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita. One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her
29、 through a dark world. In Camerons own words, the movie is not like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture edito
30、rs use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike. （1）According to the passage, cyborgs have _.
31、 A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made bodies （2）People in Shenzhen could watch the film on _. A. Jan 21 B. Jan 23 C. Feb 21 D. Feb 23 （3）What were used to record the actors movements? A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines （4）Which of the f
32、ollowing statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century. B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage. C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before. D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas
33、 face look more lifelike. 20.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest
34、s give us food, wood and medicine. Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not dest
35、royed. Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees an
36、d threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers. Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They w
37、ent whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. （1）How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A. $ 25 B. $ 50 C. $ 75 D. $ 100 （2）The underlined word Destruction in para
38、graph 2 probably means the process of being _. A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered （3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip? A. They caught some monkeys. B. They took a boat ride down a river. C. They studied some plants and animals. D. They followed thei
39、r guide to the rain forest. （4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. A. went to the rain forest for fun activities B. did something to protect the rain forest C. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica D. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica 21.阅读短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
40、中选出最佳选项。 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The G stands for the generation (代) of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the fir
41、st 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. P
42、eople can use it to do many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延迟). When the car sees an obstacle (障碍物), it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to sen
43、d and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This means a large online network
44、that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left. （1）In which city was
45、 5G tested for the first time in China? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen （2）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _. A. explain how self-driving cars work B. tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars C. let us know how helpful 5Gs fast speed can be D. show us how 5
46、G will bring faster mobile Internet （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30. B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster. C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can rec
47、eive instructions in time. D. The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left. （4）The passage mainly talks about _. A. the IoT B. 5G networks C. self-driving cars D. Huawei smartphones 五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
48、空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中 词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an _ (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some _ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying _ (they) together. The
49、bear keeper allowed the cat _ (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became _ hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage _ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around _ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of _ (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got clo
