1、2019-2020 学年八年级（下）英语测试卷学年八年级（下）英语测试卷 (Units 1-3) 一、一、听力（共听力（共 20 分分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 （5 分） ( ) 1. A. She is at home. B. She is happy. C. She has a toothache. ( ) 2. A. No, I didnt. B. Yes, I can. C. Not at all. ( ) 3. A. I have it, too. B. No, I dont. C. Thats right. ( ) 4. A. At home. B
2、. At school. C. In the morning. ( ) 5. A. Sounds good. B. Youre welcome. C. It doesnt matter. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 （5 分） ( ) 6. A. Have a fever. B. Have a cold.C. Have a stomachache. ( ) 7. A. To visit his grandma. B. To clean up the park. C. To see a doctor. ( ) 8. A. Clean the room. B. Do
3、 the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. ( ) 9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he couldnt. C. Yes, he can. ( ) 10. A. See the doctor. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. III. 图片理解 看图听描述， 选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 （下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） （5 分） 11._ 12._ 13. _ 14. _15. _ IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5 分） ( ) 16. Wh
4、ere will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. ( ) 17. When will the girl go there? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ( ) 19. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Help policemen. B. Clean up the city p
5、arks. C. Clean up schools. ( ) 20. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The policemen. . 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请你从每小題所给约 A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将 其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 ( ) 21. Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, a ( ) 22. Mr. Zhou is good at
6、cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A. open B. to open C. opened ( ) 23. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital _ thinking twice. A. across B. through C. without ( ) 24. Im sorry to hear that he cut _. He should be careful. A. myself B. himself C. herself ( ) 2
7、5. Did you take your _. Yes, I have a little fever. A. medicine B. photo C. temperature ( ) 26. You should _ more water in such hot weather. A. drink B. to drink C. drinks ( ) 27. _ you learn to live on your own, _ it is for your future. A. the earlier; the good B. the early; the better C. the earli
8、er; the better ( ) 28. -The clock doesnt work. Whats wrong with it? Is it broken? -Dont worry. Ill _ at once. A. fix it up B. cheer it up C. fix up it ( ) 29. The boy didn t get an education so he has problems_ a job. A. lying B. climbing C. finding ( ) 30. -Could you help me, please? -_. A. Thats r
9、ight. B. No thanks. C. Sure. . 补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Ken. You dont look very good. 31._ B: I have a cold. A: Why dont you go home? B: I cant. 32._ But I dont feel well. A: Talk to Carol. She will understand. B: OK. 33._. A: Feel better soon! (In Carols office) B:
10、Hi, Caral. Can I ask for leave(请假)? C: Whats wrong, Ken? 34._ B. No. But I have a sore throat. C: 35._ You can go home. B: Thanks,Caral. But Im sorry I cant finish the work today. C: Dont worry about your work. Go home and get better. 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ . 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握且大意
11、,然后从每小題所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最 佳选项,并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内 A. Do you have a sore throat? B. I have too much work to do. C. Should I take some medicine? D. You probably have a cold. E. Whats the matter with you? F. I will go to her office now. G. Do you have a fever? Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a
12、36 for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 37 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was working in the park suddenly, he heard a woman 38 for help. He ran up quickly to see what 39 . The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on
13、 a small piece of 40 and her face turned purple. The baby was too 41 to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly. 42 , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 43 without thinking twice. With others help, Wang Ping held the baby upsi
14、de down(翻转) and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. The baby 44 to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping 45 his best and saved the babys life. In his opinion, helping others is j
15、ust helping himself He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. ( )36. A. park B. zoo C. hospital ( )37. A. busier B. happier C. friendlier ( )38. A. answer B. to answer C. answering ( )39. A. did B. happened C. found ( )40. A. pear B. apple C. banana ( )41. A. young
16、 B. old C. dangerous ( )42. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Slowly ( )43. A. legs B. arms C. hands ( )44. A. wanted B. began C. used ( )45. A. controlled B. decided C. tried . 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A 请根据五位病人健康问题从 A-F 六个选项中选出最合适的专科医生（有一 项为多余选项） 46. Kent has endless work to do every day. He has trouble gett
17、ing to sleep at night and usually stays awake until 2 a.m. 47. Dongdong, an 8-year-old boy, has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 48. Lins father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check whic
18、h showed some health problems. 49. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating. 50. Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she cant go to school
19、. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up driking. She also does well in curing(治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth , go to Dr. Smiths. Dr. Smith has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yours
20、elf. C. Dr. Li got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good treating flu (fever, cover, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also
21、provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and
22、 communicating with kids to win their trust. 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ B Curly is my big dog. He is so strong that he can carry everything on his back. He likes to run and play with me. He likes to follow my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off his coat and put it on the
23、ground under a big tree. Curly stood watching him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Curly.” Curly sat down on the coat. My father forgot all about his coat and went home without it. Late in the evening I missed my dog. I looked everywhere for him, calling, “Curly, Curly” but Curly did not come. Soon
24、my father wanted something that was in his coat pocket. Then he remembered what he had done. He went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was sitting on the coat so that nobody could carry it away. ( ) 51. Curly is a . A. boy B. man C. dog ( ) 52. When did we miss the dog? A. In the
25、 morning B. At noon C. In the evening ( ) 53. The dog did not come when he was called because he was A. on guard B. afraid C. asleep ( ) 54. This story was written to tell about . A. a faithful (忠实的) dog. B. a forgetful father. C. a mans coat. ( ) 55. Which sentence is not right? A. Curly was faithf
26、ul to his master. B. Curly likes to play with me. C. Curly was weak. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury happens very quickly. 56. _You may know how to
27、ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your Eyes Too much light can injure your eyes. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters（厘米）away from the screen. 57. _ This gives your eyes a rest. Your Hands and Wrists（手腕） Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists ar
28、e moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules. 58. _ Keep your elbows（肘）as high as the keyboard（键盘）. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your Back 59._ The top of the screen should be in front of
29、your eyes. Your forearms, wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行的） to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 60. _ 56. _ 57._ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的 单词。 每空一词。 Every year, there are m
30、any people suffering from the flu. They usually have a fever and a cough, and may cause more serious problems like being unable to breathe easily. They feel weak and their bodies ache all over. Many people are worried that the flu may come around them. However, studies show its not easy to get into
31、such trouble if you follow the advice here. Wash your hands. Hands carry viruses, so never eat if you dont wash your hands in a careful way. You also need to wash your hands after you touch animals. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, the flu viruses can travel as far as one m
32、eter through the air, so youd better not stand close to the people who have the flu while talking to them. And when you do that, always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper and then clean your hands at times. Wear a mask （ 口 罩） . Some doctors say that masks can stop the viruses as much as
33、 80 percent. And its of great importance to wear a mask when you are in crowds of people. A. Rest your wrists on something. B. A new computer may help a lot. C. But computer injuries happen slowly. D. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. E. If you follow these steps, you can use computer safe
34、ly. F. You shouldnt bend(弯曲) your back when you sit before the computer. Eat cooked food. The virus can be destroyed after one minute at the temperature of 100 C. So cook chicken thoroughly and do not eat half-cooked chicken eggs. Do sports often. A regular exercise plan can help you to be healthy.
35、It not only helps you keep in a good mood, but also helps to keep your body strong and stay away from the flu. The Flu Introduction The flu may make people have a fever, have a cough and even have 61._ Advice on how to stay away from the flu Wash your hands 62._ before eating or after touching anima
36、ls. Cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when someone issneezing or 63._ Wear a mask when you are in crowds of people. It is really 64. _. Dont eat chicken 65. _ they are thoroughly cooked. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ E Do you know a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can
37、 help you understand how the organization is trying to help children all over the world. It is necessary to learn about it. When the doctor and his wife, together with some volunteers, went to the Philippines to help the sick children, they worried that they could not go on with the work because the
38、y were lack（缺乏）of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths, 以前吃喝对他们来说都困难。 set up in 19
39、82 in the Philippines stared by a doctor and his wife help children who have holes in their lips or inside their mouths Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 the organizers even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured
40、 during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains more people in health care centers in the countries so that they can help the children in need when Operation Smile has left. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So sho
41、w your kindness and generosity （慷慨） to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at the local bank. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 66. Who does Operation Smile help? 67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 68. Please t
42、ranslate the underlined sentence into English. 69. Why does Operation Smile train more people in health care centers in the countries? 70. What do people usually do to help the children with much more serious problems while volunteering? 71. How can you help sick children? 、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用
43、方框中所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 strong, other, raise,difficult, several, make, different, many, let, be, volunteer ,disable Volunteer with friends ! Its a great experience for everyone. 72 can have a lot of fun and people can learn a lot from it. Last summer, I volunteered 73 a teacher to teach
44、 kids English and math. At first I had 74 talking with kids, but later I found a good way and got on well with them. I felt happy to help 75. This is what 76 volunteers told me. “Because of the volunteer work I become a more useful person and get a 77 feeling of satisfaction. It is part of my life.
45、I dont think that I am serving other people. I just think its my duty（责任）to help the 78 . ” There are 79 teenagers doing volunteer service than ever. And the teen volunteer rate （ 55 %） is nearly twice the adult rate （29%） . Studies show that young people are more likely to spend their time 80 money
46、 for volunteer work. The volunteers experiences will make them begin to think about what their values（价值） mean to society. They will also begin to think about how to make a 81 to the world 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 81._ 、 书面表达（共15分） 请你根据提示，写一篇日记记录今天发生的事情。 提示: 今天早上起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼； 妈妈带你去看中医，医生诊断为上火; 医生的建议：多喝水，吃一些水果 （比如梨、香蕉） 用盐水漱口缓解牙疼。 要求：词数不少于80词； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：a doctor of TCM (中医） ；suffer from too much internal heat(内 热） ； have a gargle(漱口） Tuesday, January 2nd Sunny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
