1、八八 年年 级级 下下 册册 短短 语语 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1. Whats the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What happens / happened (to you)? =Is there anything wrong with you? .怎么了？ 2. have a stomachache. 我胃痛 have a cold 感冒 have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 have the flu 患流感 have
2、a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 hurt his back 伤到
3、了后背 get sunburned 晒伤 3. hit sb on the+硬部位 击中某人的. hit me on the head 我头部挨打 hit sb in the+软部位 击中某人的. hit me in the face 我脸上挨打 hit an old man 撞了一位老人 4. - What should I do? - You should lie down and rest. - You shouldnt eat so much next time. 你应该躺下来休息。/你不应该吃太多。 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 take brea
4、ks/take a break 休息 rest for a few days 休息几天 see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 go to the hospital 去医院 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 take ones temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth.在上敷药 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 bandage oneself 给某人自己包扎 put her head down 把她的头下低 run it under water 在水流下冲洗 5. on/at the weeke
5、nd = on/at weekends 在周末 6. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻；马上 7. (all) by oneself = alone=on ones own 独自 8. have a good / great time doing sth = have(great/good) fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事很开心 9. next to=beside 紧挨 10. get to +地点= reach +地点 到达某地 = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地
6、点 11. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 12. be sick / ill = fall ill 生病 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 13. sb run out (of) sth =sb use up sth 某人用光某物 sth run out 某物用光，用尽 14. save ones life / lives 挽救某人的生命 lose ones life / lives 丧命 15. go/walk along/down the street 沿着这
7、条街走 16. on the side of the road 在马路边 17. mountain climbing 登山运动 go mountain climbing 去爬山 a serious mountain climbing accident 一个非常严重的爬山事故 18. in a difficult situation 在困境中 in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中 19.use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to be+n/ad
8、j 过去是、曾经是 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 20. so that =in order to/that 以便 so+adj+ that.=not enough to do sth =too.to do sth 太.以至于. such + a/an+adj+名词 + that 如此以至于 21. sound(s) like + adj 听起来(像) (feel, smell, look, taste) 22. see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人
9、做了. 常做某事 (句型相同的词： find, hear, watch, notice,feel) 23. because of + n./pron. 由于 because + 句子 “因为” 24. agree/disagree with sb. 同意某人 agree/disagree to do sth 同意做某事 25.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定 (去做某事) plan to do sth.计划做某事 = make plans(make a plan) to do sth. 制定计划做. 26. di
10、e v. 死died v. (过去式)death n. 死 dead adj. 死的dying adj. 将死的 because of his fathers death 因为他父亲的死 27.lie 躺-lay (过去式) -lying (现在分词) lie 说谎-lied (过去式) -lying (现在分词) a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie to sb=tell lies to sb=lie to sb 向某人说谎 28. the importance of doing sth 做.的重要性 Its important for sb to do sth 做某事对
11、某人来说很重要 29. be the same as 与相同 be different from 与.不同 at the same time 同时 in the same way 以同样的方式 a good way to do sth. / of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth 最某事的最好方法 30. without doing sth 没有做某事 without thinking twice 没有再三考虑 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 31. one / most / many / all of “中的一个/
12、大多数/许多/所有” 32. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事;(不)愿意做某事 33. keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 34.take risks/take a risk(to do sth) 冒险(做某事) risk ones life/lives to do sth 冒着某人的生命危险做某事 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 35. thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于 thanks for doing sth 感谢做某
13、事 36. in time 及时 on time 准时 37. be in control of 掌管;管理 under the control of . “受的控制” be out of control 失去控制 38.get off 下车 get on 上车 get into 陷入，参与 get (sb.) into trouble（给某人）造成麻烦 get out of 离开；从出来 39too much 太多+un. too much blood 太多血 v.+too much talk too much 说得多 too many + cn 复 much too +adj/adv 很.
14、 非常 much too cold 非常冷 40. shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应 shout to sb 向某人大喊(距离远) shout at sb 向某人大喊(距离近，情绪) 41. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 42.wait for sb to do sth 等某人去做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 43.give sb some advice(on/about sth) (在某方面)给某人一些建议 44. find it +adj+(for sb)to do sth 发现(对
15、某人来说)做某事是. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了某事 find out 找出，发现，查明 45. mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb/sbs doing sth 介意某人做某事 46. give up (doing sth) 放弃做某事 47. What do/does .mean? =Whats the meaning of.? .的意思是什么？ 48. expect to do sth=look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人
16、做某事 expect that+从句 . 期望. 49. away from 远离 Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks. 1. cheer sb up 鼓舞某人 2. fix up 修理 = repair 3. call sb. (up) = ring sb (up) 打电话 answer the telephone =pick up the telephone 接电话 4. take after 像 5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.照顾(好)某人 6. come up with a
17、 idea 想出一个主意 7. be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长 be good/bad for 对有益/不好 be good with =get on/along well with 与相处得好 be good/friendly/nice/kind to . 对.友好 be strong in 在方面很强 be weak in . 在方面弱 8. call on sb=visit sb 拜访某人 call at sp.=visit sp 参观某地 9. put up 张贴，搭起，举起 put away
18、 把.收起来 put down 放下 put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) 10.clean up 打扫干净 11. set up 建立/搭建 12. give up (doing sth.) 放弃 (做某事) give off 散发(气味，光，热) give out=hand out 分发 give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 13. cut off 切除 cut out 删除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut .into pieces=cut up 切碎 14. try to
19、do sth 努力做某事 try not to do sth 尽力别做某事 try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try out (for) 参加选拔 try it/them on 试穿 have a try 试一试 15. make a big difference (to .) 对产生影响 be different from 与.不同 make no difference 没影响 many differences between .and. .和.的许多不同之处 16. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
20、care about 关心 17. work for 为工作；为效力 work as 作为.工作 work in 在.工作 work with 和.工作 work out fine / well 成功解决 18. feel lonely 感到孤独 (指内心) live/be alone 独自居住 (指周围没别人) 19. be excited about. 对感到兴奋 do sth with excitement 兴奋地做某事 be excited to do sth 兴奋的做某事 20. at the age of four 在四岁时 = when he was four years old
21、 21. worry about = be worried about 担心 22. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友 23. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 24(1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地 send sb.to do sth 派人去做某事 send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (2) hand sth to sb. = hand
22、sb sth. 把递交给 (3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 (4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物 (5)lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 25. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地 take sb. to do sth 带某人去做某事 26. the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识 fairness n. 公正性- fair adj. 公正的 / unfair
23、不公正的 27. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事 (2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事 = have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 dont have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 (3) have sth. to do 有某事要做 28. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 29
24、. (1) help sb. out sth. 帮助某人解决困难 (2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事 (3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (4)with ones help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 (5)help oneself to.随便吃点. (6) be helpful to do sth. 做有帮助 30. (1) stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做 (2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去
25、做另外一件事 31.at once =right now=right away 立刻/马上 32. learn from. 向学习 learn about. 了解 learn.by oneself=teach oneself. 自学 learn to do sth 学习做某事 33. study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作 Its hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难 34.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 do the volunteer job 做志愿工作 e.g. she volunteers there once
26、a week to help kids learn to read.她每周志愿去那里 一次，帮助孩子们阅读。 35. be sure of/about 对.有把握 be sure to do 务必做某事/一定做某事 be sure that 确信 make sure 确保，确信 36. make ones dream come true =achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make it possible/impossible for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说可能/不可能 37. at least 至少 at m
27、ost 至多 38. have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 39. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 40. an old peoples home 养老院 41. the look of joy 快乐的表情 to ones joy 令某人满意 42. several hours each week 每周几小时 43. think about (doing sth.) 考虑 (做) 44. future dream job 未来
28、梦想的职业 45.notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语 46. get better 变得更好 47. on ones own face 在的脸上 48. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 49. for a few months 几个月 50. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 51. disabled people 残疾人 52. give orders 发出指令 53. after-school reading
29、 program 课外阅读项目 take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 54. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 55. homeless people 无家可归的人们 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 56. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感 57.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自 the owner of the shop 店主 58. because of kindn
30、ess 因为善良 59. go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行 60.imagine doing sth 想象做某事 61.at the same time 同时 62.one of (+最高级)+可复+v 单数.之一 63.You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你 看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。 64. I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。 动词不定式用法小结动词不定式用法小结: 1. 作宾语作宾语 would like
31、/三个希望(hope, wish, expect) 两需要 (want， need), 尽力(try) 同意 (agree) 作准备(prepare)开始 (start，begin) 计划 (plan) 莫忘记 (forget), 记 着 (remember) 决定(decide) 能学 会 (learn)+ to do sth 2. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 advise 建议/ ask 要求 /want 想要 /tell 告诉 / allow 允许 /encourage 鼓励 /invite 邀 请 /would like 想要 /expect 期待/ need 需要 / wish 希望
32、+ sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 感官动词后感官动词后+动词原形动词原形 一感：feel; 二听：hear, listen to; 三让：let, make, have; 四看：see, watch, look at, notice; 半个帮助：help 4. 作目的状语作目的状语 e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. = We must work hard to get a good job. 5. 作后置定语作后置定语 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. 6.“疑问词疑问
33、词 +不定式不定式”做宾语做宾语 (1)I dont know what to do. (2)Please tell me how to do it. Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 重点句型：重点句型：表示委婉地提出请求： Could you please (not) + do sth.? 你可以做 - Yes, I can. /Yes, sure. / Of course / No problem. / Id love/like to. - No, I cant/Sorry,I have to do my homework/I have a
34、headache/Im very busy/Id love to, but 1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late 呆到很晚 stay out until nine 直到 9 点 3.get a ride 搭车 give sb a ride to sp 送某人到某地 4.do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具 5.take out the rubbish/trash =throw the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾 6.fold ones/ the clothes 叠衣服 7.sweep the floor
35、扫地 8.make ones/the bed 整理床铺 9.clean the living room 打扫客厅 10.help out with a few things 帮助做些事 11.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk = walk dog 遛狗 take/have a walk= go for a walk 散步 12. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 13.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 14.put up/set a tent 搭帐篷 15.buy some drinks
36、 and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 16. invite sb. to sp 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 17.go to the store 去商店 18.do chores 做杂务 19. work on (doing sth) 从事 20. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 21. as soon as 一就(主将从现) 22. depend on 依赖；依靠 23. go back to .=return to.返回 come over 过来 24. solve the problem 解决问题 25. reply ang
37、rily 生气地回答 26. all the time 一直；总是 27.all day / evening = the whole day / evening 整日/夜 28. share the housework 分担家务 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 29. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净舒适的家 30. waste of time 浪费时间 waste time/money on sth/doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 31. get into a good university / senior high scho
38、ol 进好大学/好高中 32. get better grades/points 取得较好的成绩 grades dropped 成绩下降 33. as a result 因此 as a result of 由于的结果 34. develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立 (习惯) a developed country 一个发达国家 a developing country 一个发展中国家 with the development of 随着.的发展 35. something to drink 喝的东西 36. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
39、37. mind doing sth. 介意 做某事 mind sb/sbs doing sth 介意某人做某事 38. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry to do sth 生气的做某事 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 39. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 40.Its fair / unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人说，做是公平的/不公平的 41. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做 42. sb spend(s) time / money on s
40、th. 花钱或时间在某物上 sb spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth.sb 在做某事上花钱或时间 spend(s) time with sb 某人与某人一起共度时光 spend time alone 独自消磨时光 It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一段时间 43. in order to do sth. (in order that + 句子) 为了做 44. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer
41、sth to sb 给某人提供某物 supply sth to/for sb=supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 45.Neither + be /助动词/情态动词+主语 “某人也不是如此” So +be /助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也是如此” 46. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 do sth in surprise (n.) 吃惊地做某事 47.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 48.look after= take care of=care for 照顾， 照看 49.fall/fell ill 生病 50.
42、hate to do sth=hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 51. play a part/role in doing sth 在做某事中扮演角色 do ones part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事 52.in a mess 一团糟 53. keep sth for+时间段 保存某物一段时间 borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人/某处借某物（借进） lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物（借出） Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents? 1. 用于提建议的句型有： What ab
43、out doing sth? = How about doing sth? 怎么样？ Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we / I do sth? 我们做好吗？ had better (not) do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will /Would you please do sth?请你做.好吗？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ Would you mind doing sth?你介意做吗？ 2. 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Goo
44、d idea. / Thats good idea. 好主意。 OK / All right. / Great 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please. / Id love to 是的 / 我愿意。 I agree with you 我同意你的看法。 No problem 没问题。 Sure / Of course / Certainly 当然可以。 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想。 3. 对方的帮助/要求表示委婉谢绝时用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能。 Id love to, but. Im afrai
45、d. 我愿意，但恐怕 4. until midnight 直到半夜 5. get on/along (well) with sb=be good with sb 和某人相处(得好) get on /along (well) with sth. 某事进展顺利 6. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth with sb 与某人谈论关于某事 7. look through 翻看，检查，浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心，向外看 look after 照顾，照看 8. a big deal 重要的事 Its
46、/Thats a deal. 它是/那是一个交易 Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的 deal with=do with 处理. whatdo with= How.deal with? 如何处理 9. work out 成功地发展，解决 10. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. compare . with . 把和比较 compareto把比作 12. in ones opinion =in ones view = sb think(s) 就某人看来，依某人的观点 13. get older = grow up My brother is th
47、ree years older than I. 我哥哥比我大三岁。 14. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 15. hang over 笼罩 hang out with sb 与某人一起闲逛 16. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 17. communicate with sb 与某人交流 =have a communication with sb 18. free time activities 业余活动 19. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 20. a typical American famil
48、y 典型美国家庭 21. practice doing sth 练习做某事 22. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力 cause (sb) to do sth 导致(某人)做某事 23. wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事 cant wait(to do sth)迫不及待(做某事) 24. help each other 相互帮助 25. be stressed out 过度紧张/劳累 26. do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 27. have a quick dinner 快速吃晚饭 28. push their kids so
49、 hard 逼她们的孩子很紧 push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 29. even more important 甚至更重要 30. as usual 像平常一样 31. be the first (one ) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 32. too much pressure 太多的压力 too many books 太多的书 be under pressure 在压力下 study too much 学得过多 33. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事 34. get
50、 into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾 fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 35. hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 36. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 compete v. 竞争/比赛- n. competition competitor 竞争者 37. not. until. 直到才 Eg: He wont go to bed until he finishes his homework.他直到完成作业才去睡觉。 38. gi
