1、人教版八年级下期末训练题（一） (时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分) 二单项选择 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项， 并将答案写在题前 的括号内。 ( ) 26. The city is _ it was ten years ago. A. three times as big as B. three times so larger than C. as three times larger than D. larger three times than ( ) 27. Each of the foreign
2、ers holds a fork in one hand and a knife in . A. others B. the others C. the other D. another ( ) 28. Dont worry. _. I can do it myself. A. Its well B. Help yourself C. Thats a piece of cake D. Its hard ( ) 29. Li Lei realized _ important for him to get up early to do some exercise. A. it B. that C.
3、 one D. thi ( ) 30. There is wrong with this computer. It works well. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( ) 31. She can imagine in Shanghai. A. living B. to live C. to living D. live ( ) 32. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children. A. of B. with C. about D. for ( )
4、33. We all feel after hearing of the news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited ( ) 34. Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry, I a nap at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking ( ) 35. Teenagers shouldnt
5、 be allowed . A. to drive B. drive C. to driving D. driving ( ) 36. The old man all his money to a charity. He is really great! A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away ( ) 37. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? . I enjoy chatting online. A. Neither B.
6、Either C. Both D. None ( ) 38. Anson is a funny boy. He often makes us . A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed ( ) 39. Why dont you an English club to practice English? A. to join；to speak B. join；speaking C. join；to speak D. to join；speaking ( ) 40. The teacher speaks very loudly all the stud
7、ents can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when ( ) 41. My brother came back home while I homework. A. am doing B .did C. was doing D. were doing ( ) 42. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could work it out. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly ( ) 43. How is yo
8、ur English study? Not bad. But I learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble ( ) 44. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes. I there with my father last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been ( ) 45. Where is your father? He Austr
9、alia and he Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；has been in C. has been in；has been to D. has gone to；has been to 三完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children
10、have the same 46 ? A new 47 Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 48 one day. They teach him to 49 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Li
11、u Xiang win a gold 50 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “ 51 do they want me to be someone else?” Keai asks and says, “I only want to be 52 .” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 53 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want t
12、o do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 54 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very 55 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! ( ) 46. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies ( ) 47. A. song B. film C. play D.
13、opera ( ) 48. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician ( ) 49. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive ( ) 50. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race ( ) 51. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 52. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great ( ) 53. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire ( ) 54. A
14、. light B. clothes C. skill D. music ( ) 55. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 四阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写 在题前的括号内。 A News Review Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were o
15、n the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1. Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu w
16、ho lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held i
17、n Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( ) 56. About people were hurt in the head-on crash. A.18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250 ( ) 57. A lot of people visited Mount T
18、ai . A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18 C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16 ( ) 58. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Yaan to offer help. A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York ( ) 59. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs . A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Yaan e
19、arthquake C. when she took a train D. when she climbed mountains ( ) 60. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to . A. help the people in Yaan B. save the people on the trains C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes B Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggar
20、s (乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditions not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world really need
21、improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you
22、 can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! ( ) 61.
23、From the passage, we can see that . A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled peoples living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars ( ) 62. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chi
24、nese. A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地 ( ) 63. Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because . A. its their jobs B. they want to make a living in this way C. more and more people love to help them D. they are a part of the society ( ) 64. People have pity on disabled beggars because . A.
25、 they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded ( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living. C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. D. The best way
26、to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为每个人选择合适 的网站，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 ( ) 66. Michael enjoys cooking for his family， but he cant cook well. ( ) 67. John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English. ( ) 68. Jimmy is a good volleyball player in
27、the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground. ( ) 69. Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesnt want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit. ( ) 70. Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has A.
28、A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English. B. A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills. C. There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site an
29、d remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person. D. This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later. E. Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the s
30、ite. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit. F. Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about t
31、he famous sports now in the time, he will go out and draw some pictures. world. G. Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars. 五短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写 一个形式正
32、确、意义相符的单词。 Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone?It must be the（71） popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It （72） her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for（73
33、） , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very （74） to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.（75） she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat （76） her daughter and was very poor. She didnt
34、have enough money to（77） for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into (被译成) more than thirty-five (78) . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on m
35、any newspapers lists of the most popular books. (79) any question, Rowlings life completely changed and she became one of the most famous women (80) in the world. 六读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分) A. 信息归纳 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Although the world develops much faster
36、and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but we should also make fu
37、ll use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial (至关重要的).We cant imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them
38、down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled, like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. Information Card How are the resources on the earth? (81) . How to save electricity when we
39、finish working? Turn off the (82) . How to save water? Protect drinking water, stop polluting it, and (83) . How to deal with useful rubbish? (84) . How many things that must be done are mentioned? (85) . B.书面表达 (15 分) 我们身边的环境污染越来越严重了。作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境， 从身边的小事做起，建立“低碳”的生活方式。请以“My Low-carbon Life
40、”为题，写一篇短文 描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括：1. 地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到树木被砍伐，水污染和空气污染越 来越严重。 2. 你是怎样从身边的小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的，如每天步行上学、离开教室及时 关灯和关电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求：1. 词数 80 个左右，短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数内。 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。 My Low-carbon Life 人教版八年级下期末训练题（一）答案 二单项选择（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 2630A CCAD 3135 ADCCA 3640 D
41、ACBA 4145 CACAB 三完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 4650 BCDAC 5155 BABDA 四阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 5660 CCBAD 6165 CABBC 6670 DAGFB 五短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题分，共 15 分） （71）most （72）took （73）example （74）happy / glad / excited （75）Before （76）with （77）pay （78）languages （79）Without （80）writers / authors
42、六 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A.信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （81）Get fewer and fewer （82）lights or other electric machines （83）make full use of it （84）Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it （85）Four / 4 B.书面表达（15 分） My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut
43、 down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly,I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly,I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly,I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
