1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 单元同步阅读能力提升 一一、完形填空完形填空。 Dear Dr. Ramsey， I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if there is _1_ I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley， Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a
2、cold once touched.You can _2_ catch a cold by shaking hands._3_ if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cup，dish or telephone. Many doctors _4_ that Vitamin C can help stop colds.They _5_ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状症状).You can als
3、o have a try.But if it doesnt work, you should go to the _6_ To fight a cold, the body _7_ healthy food.If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough _8_ and stay warm.When you get a cold, having a good rest is important a
4、nd _9_ When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护保护) other people.Cover your mouth and nose _10_ a tissue (纸巾纸巾) when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr. Ramsey ( )1.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything ( )2.A.never B
5、only Calready Deven ( )3.A.So BOr CBut DUntil ( )4.A.mind Bforget Cbelieve Drefuse ( )5.A.promise Badvise Cmean Dsend ( )6.A.hospital Bmuseum Ccinema Drestaurant ( )7.A.shows Bgives Cneeds Dloses ( )8.A.sleep Bspirit Cexperience Dpractice ( )9.A.special Bexpensive Cfunny Duseful ( )10.A.over Bwith C
6、into Donto A D A C B A C A D B 二二、阅读理解阅读理解。 A Montana Brown is a 24yearold girl in New York.Although the girl is quite young，she has already got a rare cancer twice.Luckily，the girl is very healthy now and works as a nurse in the hospital where she was treated (治疗治疗). Montana was just two years old
7、when she got the cancer for the first time.She stayed in hospital for a year and got better.But at the age of 15，she got the same cancer again. It was really a difficult time for Montana，but she never gave up.Montana always thought of the kind nurses in the hospital.They always encouraged (鼓鼓 励励) he
8、r and gave her hope to live. “Around 11th grade，I started thinking about my future，” Montana said.“I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope.Then I found that being a nurse for kids would be the greatest job for me.” By studying hard，Montana finally made her dream come true.Montana
9、said， “Its so cool to just be at the place where I was treated.And Im so happy that I can pass love to more kids and be a good example to them.” ( )11.Montana got the cancer _ for the first time. Aat the age of 15 Bat the age of 24 C2 years ago D22 years ago ( )12.Who gave Montana hope to live accor
10、ding to the passage? AThe doctors. BHer parents. CThe nurses. DHer teachers. D C ( )13.Why did Montana want to be a nurse? ATo become healthier. BTo pass love and hope. CTo share her experience. DTo have a bright future. ( )14.Which of the following about Montana is TRUE? AMontana got the cancer at
11、the age of 24 for the first time. BHer doctor gave Montana hope to live in the passage. CTo get healthy，Montana went through a hard time. DMontana feels lucky to work in the hospital where she was treated. B C ( )15.Whats the best title for the passage? AA Girl Once Got Cancer Gives Back BA Girls Fi
12、ght Against Cancer CTry to Face Any Problem in Life DThings We Should Do for Our Dreams A B Wu Xiaobo is a doctor from Jiangsu，China.In September，2019，he went to see his son in America and he became a hero (英雄英雄) during the trip. Wus plane took off on September 29th.He would fly to Los Angeles with
13、his wife.On the plane，a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的昏迷的).People called for a doctors help.(A)吴医生找到了那名乘客并决定尽力挽救他吴医生找到了那名乘客并决定尽力挽救他。Wu found that the man had a stroke (中风中风).He advised the plane should land as soon as possible，because the man was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hosp
14、ital quickly.So the plane arrived in San Francisco an hour later.During the time Wu looked after the man well. And this wasnt the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler.Heading back to China on the same trip，Wu Xiaobo helped a woman passenger on October 10th.(B)Luckily， the_w
15、oman_came_to_herself_with_the_help_of_the_doctor. People spoke highly of Wu，and some of them even called him a hero.But he said that was just “what a doctor should do” 根据短文内容根据短文内容，完成下列各题完成下列各题。 任务一：完成句子任务一：完成句子，每空不超过每空不超过3个单词个单词。 16Wu Xiaobo comes from Jiangsu，China，and hes _ 17The plane had to lan
16、d in _ 任务二：简要回答问题任务二：简要回答问题。 18What happened on the plane on September 29th? . a (Chinese) doctor San Francisco A passenger fell unconscious/was sick (on the plane) 任务三：英汉互译任务三：英汉互译。 19将将(A)处画线汉语翻译成英语处画线汉语翻译成英语。 . 20将将(B)处画线英语句子翻译成汉语处画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 _ Dr. Wu found the passenger and tried to save him 幸运
17、的是幸运的是，妇女在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。妇女在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。 三三、在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短使短 文完整文完整、通顺通顺。(原创题原创题) What do you think of stress (压力压力)？Is it a good thing 21. a bad thing？ Most students think stress may hurt them 22. some ways.Jerry was a middle school student.He even 23. (giv
18、e) up his studies because of the stress from school and family.We also usually hear that someone turns to psychological (心心 理的理的) doctors because of stress.Some people think stress is 24. (danger) and bad for health. or in gave dangerous On the other hand，other people 25. (do) think that stress is a
19、 bad thing.For them，right attitudes (态度态度) and action can reduce (减少减少) stress and make it 26. (use).When I was a child，my mom always told me to study hard.Because our family was poor，I 27. (certain) knew life was not easy for us.Everything my mom did was just to hope I could live a better life in t
20、he future.Finally I did what my mom expected 28. I didnt want to let her down.Now I am 29. (success)，thanks to the stress from my mother！ In this way，I dont think stress 30. (mean) a bad thing to me. In fact，stress is not a bad thing itself.Whats important is what we do with it. dont useful certainl
21、y because successful means 单元常见错误诊断单元常见错误诊断 病号病号1：Im afraid that hat is too_much big for me. 【处方处方】too much意为意为“太多太多”，既可用作形容词词组修饰不可数名词既可用作形容词词组修饰不可数名词，也也 可用作副词词组修饰动词；可用作副词词组修饰动词；much too意为意为“太太”，常用来修饰形容词或副词常用来修饰形容词或副词。 句意为：我恐怕那顶帽子对我来说太大了句意为：我恐怕那顶帽子对我来说太大了。故应将原句中故应将原句中too much改为改为much too。 病号病号2：They
22、 are used to get up early now. 【处方处方】be used to doing sth.固定词组固定词组，意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，to为介词为介词， 后接动词后接动词ing形式形式。故应将原句中故应将原句中get改为改为getting。 病号病号3：Jack，I have trouble to_work_out the math problem. 【处方处方】trouble名词名词，意为意为“问题问题，麻烦麻烦”，一般作为不可数名词一般作为不可数名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定词组为固定词组，意为意为“做某事有困难做
23、某事有困难”。故应将原句中故应将原句中to work out改为改为working out。 病号病号4：Smoking is bad for my health，so I decide to give_up_it 【处方处方】give up意为意为“放弃放弃”，可单独使用可单独使用，也可接名词也可接名词、代词或动词代词或动词ing形形 式作宾语式作宾语。give up后接名词作宾语时后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在名词可放在give与与up之间之间，也可放在也可放在 up之后；但后接代词作宾语时之后；但后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在代词只能放在give与与up之间之间。故应将原句中故应将原句中 give up it改为改为give it up。
