人教版八年级下册英语 习题课件 （含答案；全册10份打包）.zip

八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第一课时Section A (1a2d) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 1Whats the ___________with Bob？He seems very sad. 2Giraffes have very long ________and legs. 3Jack has a high _________and cant come to work today. 4Anna has a sore _______(喉咙喉咙)，so she doesnt want to talk too much. 5The little boy had lots of cold drinks and started to ________(咳嗽咳嗽). matter necks fever throat cough 二、根据句意二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6The girl had a ____________(tooth).She needed to go to a doctor. 7Mike _______(hurt) his leg playing soccer，but it wasnt serious. 8After a long walk，we were too tired to move our _____(foot). 9When he was free，he often _____(lie) on the sofa and read books. 10Just now Mrs. Smith left here without _________(say) goodbye to us. toothache hurt feet lay saying 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 11穿暖和些，否则你可能会感冒。穿暖和些，否则你可能会感冒。 Put on your warm clothes，or you may _____________ 12如果你感觉不舒服，就去躺着休息吧。如果你感觉不舒服，就去躺着休息吧。 If you dont feel well，go and __________and ______ 13昨天晚上你量体温了吗？昨天晚上你量体温了吗？ Did you _______your _____________last night? 14你应该去看牙医并拍你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。光片。 You should ______________and _____________ 15杨老师经常要求我们在课间休息一下。杨老师经常要求我们在课间休息一下。 Mrs. Yang often asks us to ____________between classes. have a cold lie downrest take temperature see a dentistget an X ray take breaks 四、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。四、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Good morning.Sit down，please. B：Morning，Dr. Smith. A：You look terrible.16.____ B：I was caught in a heavy rain.Now I have a bad cough and have a headache. A：17.____ B：Yes.My temperature is 37.1. F D A：Theres nothing serious.18.____ Have a good rest and youll get better soon. B：OK，I will.19.____ A：You should wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you these days. 20____ B：OK.Thank you，Dr. Smith. A G B A.You just have a cold. BWere getting into the rainy season. CWhats the weather like? DDid you take your temperature? EI have a headache. FWhats the matter with you? GAny other advice? 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第二课时Section A (3a3c) 一、根据句意一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Tim always thinks little of ________(him) but much of others. 2My father didnt agree ________(take) a vacation on the beach. 3Lots of people are ______(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 4A motorbike _____(hit) Mary yesterday and she was badly hurt. 5At that time，Dr. Zhang Dingyu just thought about ______(save) more peoples lives. himself to take lying hit saving 二、根据句意二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6It took the little boy some time to climb ______the horses back. 7There are too many ___________on the bus，so its really crowded. 8They are ________for the teacher to come，sitting quietly in the classroom. 9I have to be ______soon，because I have an important meeting in five minutes. 10I have _________with my math.I dont know how to learn it well. You can ask your teacher for help. onto passengers waiting off trouble 三、单项选择。三、单项选择。 ( )11.Please dont be angry with him.He is only a ________ child. Asixyearolds Bsix year old Csix years old Dsix year old ( )12.Youd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents.They may worry about you. Aby Bwith Cwithout Dafter ( )13.Thanks ________ the policemans help，I finally found my lost handbag. Afor Bwith Cto Dof B C C ( )14.All of the passengers expected the train ________ at the train station on time.(原创题原创题) Awill arrive Barrives Cto arrive Darriving ( )15.I saw him ________ out five minutes ago，but now I hear him ________ in the next room.(易错题易错题) Ago；sing Bgoing；sing Cgoing；singing Dgo；singing C D 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 16他下了公共汽车就去了公园。他下了公共汽车就去了公园。 He ________the bus and went to the park. 17周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她。周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她。 Mrs. Zhou asked you to see her in her office ____________ 18昨天我表弟尼克参与了打架。昨天我表弟尼克参与了打架。 My cousin Nick ________the fight yesterday. got off right away got into 19我们正好及时赶上了地铁。我们正好及时赶上了地铁。 We were just _________for the subway. 20他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。他没有多想就把老人扶了起来。 He helped the old man stand up without ______________ 21使我惊讶的是，她赢得了网球比赛。使我惊讶的是，她赢得了网球比赛。 _________________，she won the tennis game. in time thinking twice To my surprise 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第三课时(Grammar Focus4c) 单元同步语法精讲精练 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter (with sb.)？(某人某人 )怎么了？怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb.)？(某人某人 )怎么了？怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人某人 )出什么事了？出什么事了？ What happened (to sb.)？(某人某人 )发生了什么事？发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事吧？你没事吧？ 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： 某人某人have/has病症病症 eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。双胞胎感冒了。 某人某人have/hasa身体部位身体部位 ache. eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚胃痛。她昨晚胃痛。 某人某人have/hasasore发病部位发病部位 eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。 某人某人hurt(s)身体部位或反身代词身体部位或反身代词 eg：He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。他的腿受伤了。 身体部位身体部位hurt(s). eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。我头疼得厉害。 There is something wrong with ones身体部位身体部位 eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。我的右眼有毛病。 情情邮邮邮should的用法的用法 should为为情情态态动动词词，意意为为“应应该该；应应当当”，否否定定式式为为shouldnt，其其后后接接动动词词原原形形 ，无人称和数的，无人称和数的变变化。常用于表达征化。常用于表达征询询意意见见、建、建议议、劝劝告、要求或告、要求或义务义务等。等。 eg：You should drink hot water with honey.你应该你应该 喝加蜂蜜的热水。喝加蜂蜜的热水。 should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应该给它敷上药吗？我应该给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 反身代词的构成反身代词的构成 人称人称 数数 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 单数单数 myself 我自己我自己 yourself 你自己你自己 himself/herself/it self 他他/她她/它自己它自己 复数复数 ourselves 我们自己我们自己 yourselves 你们自己你们自己 themselves 他他/她她/它们自己它们自己 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 作同位语，起强调作用。既可作主语同位语，又可作宾语同位语。作同位语，起强调作用。既可作主语同位语，又可作宾语同位语。 eg：I myself can work out this problem. I can work out this problem myself.我自己能解决这个问题。我自己能解决这个问题。 You must give the message to your brother himself.你你必必须须把把这这条条消消息息给给你你哥哥 哥本人。哥本人。 作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 eg：They taught themselves English.他们自学英语。他们自学英语。 You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。你们必须学会照顾自己。 一、根据句意一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1My brother _____(have) a high fever now. He should ____(go) to a doctor. 2My little brother is too young to look after _________(he). 3I cut ________(me) when I was cooking yesterday. 4Peter and Simon enjoyed ___________(them) at the English party last night. 5Dont worry.My cat can find food by _______(it). 6The young girl jumped into the cold water without thinking about ___________(her). has go himself myself themselves itself herself 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 7I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) ______________a sore back? 8Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _______Mary __________every day to keep healthy? 9Bens brother should take singing lessons(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _______________Bens brother____? Do you have Shouldexercise What shoulddo 10Alices cousin has the flu(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _________the ____________________Alices cousin? 11你不应该买你不需要的东西。你不应该买你不需要的东西。(翻译句子翻译句子) . 12你应该相信你自己。你应该相信你自己。(翻译句子翻译句子) . Whats matter/trouble with You shouldnt buy anything you dont need You should believe in yourself 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第四课时Section B (1a1d) 一、根据句意一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1The boy hurt both of his _______in the accident. 2If you cut your finger，you should put a __________on it. 3Jimmy didnt come to school today because he was ______ 4Before you go into the room，please _______the doorbell. 5Dont stand in the sun for too long，or youll have a __________ knees bandage sick press nosebleed 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。 ( )6.Who came to your office today? Tom.Someone hit him ________ the head.(易错题易错题) AtoBin ConDat ( )7.Dont worry，Alice.We still have ________ minutes left. Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few C D ( )8.Sam was so careless that he hurt ________ on the broken glass. Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself ( )9.Im not surprised you feel ________ after eating so much ice cream! Asad Btired Chot Dsick ( )10.________？ I cut myself just now. AWhats the wrong BWhat happened CWhat do you do DWhere did you cut yourself D D B 三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 11Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句改为否定句) _______________medicine on the cut. 12Bruce hurt_his_back when playing volleyball.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) ______________to Bruce when playing volleyball? 13你首先应该用水冲洗一下伤口。你首先应该用水冲洗一下伤口。(翻译句子翻译句子) You should ______the cut ______water at first. 14我让她低头以止血。我让她低头以止血。(翻译句子翻译句子) I told her to ______her head ________to stop the blood. Dont put any What happened rununder putdown 四、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子四、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。使对话意思连贯、完整。(原创题原创题) Doctor：Morning，young man！15. ? Alan：Good morning，doctor.My left leg hurts a lot.A bike hit me and my leg lost some blood at that time. Doctor：Let me have a look. Alan：16. ? Doctor：No.Nothing serious.Dont worry. 17. A rest will be good for you. Whats the matter with you Is it serious You should have a good rest Alan：18. ? Should I put a bandage? Doctor：No，you shouldnt.Dont do any sports or exercise. Alan：I see.19. ? Doctor：You should rest for about one week. Alan：OK.Thanks a lot. What else How long should I rest 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第五课时Section B (2a2e) 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 1She paid fifty yuan for fifteen ______(公斤公斤) of bananas at the store. 2A few days later，people found him behind the big ______(岩石岩石). 3Im afraid of seeing ________(血血).I can never be a doctor. 4Although they were tired，they finished the work with great _____(意志意志). 5Mrs. Wang tells her son that the red light ________(意思是意思是) “stop” 6I really dont know what to do in such a difficult __________(状况状况) kilos rock blood spirit means situation 二、根据句意二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 7At last they understood the ____________(important) of life. 8We enjoyed __________(our) at the dancing party last night. 9Paul is good at climbing.He is a great _________(climb). 10Dont play with ________(knife).They may cut your fingers. 11Julie always feels very sad when thinking of her grandpas _______(die). 12She felt very nervous when she waited for her teachers _________(decide). importance ourselves climber knives death decision 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 13我哥哥习惯冒险。我哥哥习惯冒险。 My brother is __________________ 14当我从医院出来的时候，他们正在等公交。当我从医院出来的时候，他们正在等公交。 When I _________the hospital，they were waiting for the bus. 15我的爸爸掌管着这家电影院。我的爸爸掌管着这家电影院。 My father is _________________this cinema. used to taking risks got out of in control of 16如果我们不节约用水，我们很快就会把水用完。如果我们不节约用水，我们很快就会把水用完。 If we dont save water，we will _____________it soon. 17为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的右腿。为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的右腿。 To save his life，the doctor had to __________his right leg. 18她最终成功了，因为她从没放弃自己的梦想。她最终成功了，因为她从没放弃自己的梦想。 She was successful finally，because she never _________her dream. run out of cut off gave up 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 stomach，mean，important，sick，climb，body，doctor，rest，kind，swim Hello，everyone！Im Linda，a(n) 19. from Green Hospital.I think all of you know the 20. of keeping healthy.But do you really know how to stay healthy？Let me tell you. “Health” 21. eating well，relaxing well and doing some kinds of sports. doctor importance means You can only get what your 22. needs by eating all 23. of food.That is to say，you should have a balanced diet.In addition，pay attention to (注注意意) your stomach.Dont eat too much at every meal，for it may give you a(n) 24. Of course，you should 25. well.If you dont get enough sleep，you may get tired and even 26. Whats more，you should do exercise.You can go 27. ，go skating or go climbing.Do you like climbing？Im a great 28. If you are interested in climbing，we can do it together. body kinds stomachache rest sick swimming climber 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第六课时Section B (3a3b) 单元同步作文指导 本本单单元元以以“健健康康”为为话话题题，围围绕绕身身体体不不适适展展开开，要要求求学学生生们们能能准准确确表表达达出出自自己己或或他他人人健健 康康方方面面存存在在的的问问题题，并并能能针针对对这这些些问问题题提提出出合合理理建建议议，从从而而懂懂得得关关心心他他人人、体体贴贴他他人人 。健健康康话话题题是是新新课课程程标标准准中中要要求求学学习习的的一一个个重重要要话话题题，也也是是中中考考中中常常考考的的话话题题作作文文之之 一。一。 She has a very sore throat now. I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold. I cant move my neck. I cut myself. I got hit by a car. I dont feel well. You should lie down and rest. You should drink some hot tea with honey. You should see a dentist and get an X ray. You should take your temperature. You should put some medicine on it. You need to take breaks away from the computer. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 假假如如你你是是李李邮 ， ，邮 邮 收收到到好好友友李李明明的的一一封封邮 子子邮 件件。 。邮 你你根根据据邮 件件内内容容邮 李李明明回回复复。 。 Dear Li Hua， I write to tell you that I cant go to the library with you on Friday.I have a cold and my head hurts.I feel terrible.How can I get better as soon as possible？I have had a cold many times this spring.How can I keep healthy? Im looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Dear_Li_Ming， Im sorry to hear that you have a cold.Are you feeling better now？If not，you should take your temperature right away and go to a doctor.As long as you have a good rest and take medicine on time，you will get better soon. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.First，no sports，no life.You should take more exercise after school.Second，stay away from junk food.You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Finally，get into a healthy living habit.You should go to bed early and get up early. I hope youll get better soon. Yours， Li_Hua 邮 你根据提示，写一篇日你根据提示，写一篇日邮邮邮今天今天邮 生的事情。生的事情。 提示：提示：1.今早起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼；今早起床后你流鼻血而且牙疼； 2 邮邮邮你去看中医你去看中医， ，医生医生邮 断断邮 上火；上火； 3医生的建议：多喝水医生的建议：多喝水，吃一些水果吃一些水果(比如梨、香蕉比如梨、香蕉)，用盐水漱口缓解牙疼。用盐水漱口缓解牙疼。 提示词汇：提示词汇：a doctor of TCM中医医生中医医生 suffer from too much internal heat上火上火 have a gargle漱口漱口 要求：要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；参考提示语，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2不少于不少于70词词(日记格式已给出，不计入总词数日记格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 One possible version： Tuesday，January 2ndSunny When I got up this morning，I had a nosebleed and a toothache.So Mom took me to go to a doctor of TCM.The doctor thought I suffered from too much internal heat.Then he gave me three pieces of advice.First，I should drink more water.Second，I should eat some fruit such as pears and bananas.Third ，I can have a gargle with salt water.It will make my teeth feel better.To my surprise，the doctor told me not to take medicine.How great he was! 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 1Whats the matter? 第七课时Self Check 一、根据句意一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1He loses a lot of _______and his life is in danger. 2The boy __________seriously so his father sent him to the hospital. 3My sisters two good friends are _______in a big hospital. 4As we grow up，we should learn ___________what we do. 5The weather was too hot，so we traveled by night and _______by day. blood coughed nurses to control rested 二、单项选择。二、单项选择。 ( )6.I had a ________ and went to see a dentist yesterday afternoon. Astomachache Bheadache Cfever Dtoothache ( )7.On my way to school，I saw an old man fall down ________ his bike.I took him to the hospital ________ thinking.(原创题原创题) Afrom；without Bto；without Cwith；before Dby；after D A ( )8.Did you buy that painting? No.I ________ my mon