外研版八年级下册英语期中复习专题-单项选择(含答案).docx

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1、外研社外研社英语英语八下期中复习八下期中复习专题专题-单单项选择项选择 1. He put on his _ and read the newspaper. A. cap B. gloves C. watch D. glasses 2. I made an apple pie by myself. Do you want to have a _? OK, thank you. A. try B. swim C. wash D. break 3. What do you think of the fish soup? Well, it _ a bit salty. A. looks B. sme

2、lls C. tastes D. sounds 4. It was the first time that Linda sang in front of so many people, so she felt _. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. nervous 5. Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldnt wait _ her. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. to hugging 6. I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about

3、you? Of course I did. _ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 7. Everything is too sweet at the party. I dont mind. I have a sweet _, you know. A. mouth B. tooth C. ear D. eye 8. Is the kite _ now? Yes, we can fly it this afternoon. A. do B. does C. doing D. done 9. Lukes mother w

4、ill be _ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with 10. _ does your mother look like? She is tall and beautiful. 11. The boy comes from _, but he can speak _ as well. A. Russian; Russian B. Germany; Germany C. Japanese; Japanese D. France; English

5、 12. Why are you so excited? Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. A. to go B. go C. going 13. Miss Smith with her parents _ China twice. A. have been to B. have gone C. has gone to D. has been to 14. Have you been to London _, Tony? Yes, I went there two years _. A. ago; ago B. b

6、efore; before C. before; ago D. ago; before 15. Do you know the Color Run, a five- kilometer race? Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. come 16. Tianjin is one of _ cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger 17. _ has the girl

7、waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 18. When they grow up, they find it impossible _ themselves. A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. thinks 19. Taiji is my favourite sport and I often play it _ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D.

8、 kept 20. All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June. _! A. Of course B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Youre welcome 21. Great _ for football loversmore than 50, 000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. inf

9、ormation 22. In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 23. Have you found your watch _? Yes, I have. I found it in my schoolbag _. A. already; half an hour ago B. yet; half an hour ago C. alr

10、eady; half an hour before D. yet; half an hour before 24. The CCTV program The Readers interests _ people of all ages. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 25. We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 26. We find it _ to get there

11、 before 8 oclock. A. interesting B. pretty C. impossible D. lovely 27. I have _ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 28. Where is Mr. Brown? He _ Australia. He _ there last year. A. has been to; has been B. has been to; has gone C. has gone to; went D.

12、went; went 29. Could you please wash the dishes? _, Mum. Ill do it right now. A. Not at all B. Thank you all the same C. No problem D. Never mind 30. Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? _. Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D.

13、Im afraid I cant 31. Jack is _ active boy and he is also _ member of our basketball team. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; the 32. The doctor took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 33. If you dont feel well, youd better ask _ for help. A. a policeman B. a

14、n accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 34. My mother _ a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 35. Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 36. Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his comp

15、uter. A. when B. if C. though D. since 37. How noisy it is! Could you please _ the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 38. _ of volunteers will be needed for the exposition. Lets go and _ them. A. Thousands; join B. Thousand; be a member of C. Three thousand; take part

16、 in D. Thousands; take part 39. The doctor advised my father to give up drinking. He said that too much drinking was _ his health. A. good for B. harmful to C. busy with D. full of 40. My mother was seriously ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have a picnic. _. A. N

17、ever mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem D. Not at all 41. What _ ugly animal! Nobody likes it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. I want to _ a machine to help people cook. That sounds interesting. A. discover B. invent C. imagine D. move 43. Mrs Lin told the children to clear up the _ after they

18、 finished the game. A. mess B. news C. light D. information 44. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _ me. A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about 45. Jacks parents are too strict with him. He thinks its very difficult to _ them. A. find B. teach C. believe D. satisf

19、y 46. Bruce couldnt afford a new _ of the book, so he bought a second- hand one. A. pair B. copy C. set D. piece 47. _ the bad man was leaving, the police came and caught him. A. If B. So C. As D. But 48. He saved many peoples lives and became one of the citys _. A. pet B. pets C. hero D. heroes 49.

20、 Cara, please _ the Browns to the meeting room. OK, Mr Wang. A. lead B. write C. look D. give 50. What does your brother do, Jeff? _ A. He is an artist. B. He can draw cartoons. C. He does well in painting. D. Hes in good condition. 51. What was the _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won t

21、he game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 52. Look! The woman at the school gate _ be our headmaster. No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; neednt D. may; mustnt 53. Our English teacher often encourages us _ English loudly in class

22、. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak 54. You mustnt put the piano here. It _ too much room. A. looks up B. takes up C. brings up D. gets up 55. The students are cleaning the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, and _ are cleaning the desks. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 56.

23、 When does that book _? Next month. A. come up B. come out C. come over D. come true 57. Liu Li studies hard; _ she has good grades. A. such as B. for example C. as a result D. as well 58. He has a collection of _. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A. stamps B. novels C.

24、instruments D. magazines 59. Alice, please _ your bedroom. Its a real mess. A. tidy up B. pick up C. put away D. put down 60. Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? _. A. Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter 61. Whats _ wrong with you? Ive got _ fever. A. /; th

25、e B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 62. The house is in a _ after the party. Lets help to clean it up. A. meeting B. mess C. meal D. menu 63. Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens? Yes, I read it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 64. Lu

26、cy, is your aunt a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ English for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 65. How are you getting on with your cousin? Very well. He is really _ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his free time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. carefu

27、l 66. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 67. Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my home town with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally D. Finally 68. Will you

28、 see the film with me tonight? Sorry, I _ it already. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 69. Have you had your car _ a long time? Not really. I have had it _ two months ago. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since 70. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?

29、 No, I wont. I know that _ of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all 71. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes _ ones. A. cheap B. large C. clean D. sour 72. Its _ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. impossible D. necessar

30、y 73. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes. I _ there with my parents last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 74. Susans uncle has lived in China for five years. She cant wait _ him. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 75. Can you help me with my English? _ Lets start no

31、w. A. Sure, no problem. B. Its wonderful. C. Thats a pity! D. Good luck! 答案 1. D 解析:通过句中的“read the newspaper”可知戴的应该是 glasses(眼镜)。 2. A 解析:根据问句句意“我独自做了一个苹果派, 你想_ 吗?”have a try 尝试, 结合句意, 故选 A。 3. C 解析:考查感官动词的用法。look 看起来; smell 闻起来; taste 尝起来; sound 听起来。鱼汤有点咸是品尝的结果, 故选 C。 4. D 解析:根据常识, 第一次在很多人面前唱歌应该感到紧

32、张, 故 选 D。 5. B 解析:cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 6. A 解析:用句子结构法。根据感叹句句式结构:Whata/anadj. 名词单数其他!以及 amazing 以元音音素开头, 故选 A。 7. B 8. D 9. A 解析:用词义辨析法。 be proud of. . . 以而自豪; be tired of. . . 厌倦; be worried about. . . 担心; be strict with. . . 对严格。 根据句意“如果鲁克赢得阅读比赛, 他的妈妈将会为他感到自豪, 故选 A。 10. A 11. D 12. A

33、解析:考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做 某事”, 故选 A。 13. D 解析:have/has been to “去过某地”, 指去了又回来了 ; have/has gone to “去了某地”, 指去了还没回到说话的地方来。句意 为“史密斯小姐和她的父母已经去过中国两次了。”由此 可知本题 用 have been to; 而本题的主语是 Miss Smith, 所以助动词用 has, 故选 D。 14. C 解析:用寻找题眼法。第一空所在句子为现在完成时, 故用 before; 第二空所在句子为一般过去时, 故用 ago。 15. C 解析:用关

34、键词法。根据时间状语 So far 可知, 应用现在完成 时。故选 C。 16. C 解析: “one ofthe形容词的最高级名词复数”是固定结构, 意为“最之一”, 最高级前须有定冠词 the。故选 C。 17. C 解析:根据答语 For half an hour. 可知询问“多长时间”, 应用 How long。故选 C。 18. B 解析:find it 形容词to do sth. “发现做某事”, 其中 to do sth. 是真正的宾语, 所以选 B。 19. A 解析:打太极的目的是保持健康。动词不定式作目的状语。 故选 A。 20. B 解析:考查情景交际。上句中提到我们所有

35、人在六月将要参 加中考, 答句应该是表示祝福。Good luck 意为:祝好运。A 项意为: 当然。C 项意为:恭喜。D 项意为:不用客气。因此答案选 B。 21. A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。news 消息、新闻, 指通过报纸、广 播和电视等报道的事件, 强调消息的新闻性; message 消息, 一 般指口头或书面的消息; situation 情况, 状态; information 信息, 通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情 报、资料等。根据语境可知, 本题侧重于新闻性, 故选 A。 22. A 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意为“为了比赛不迟到, 我的姐姐强 迫她自己

36、今天早上很早就起床了”。 in order to 为了, 其后跟动词原 形表示目的, 其否定形式为: in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事。 根据句意可知选 A。 23. B 解析: yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中, already一般用于肯定句, 句子有时间状语 ago 时用一般过去时, 有 before 用现在完成时态, 问句为疑问句, 答句为一般过去时态, 故选 B。 24. D 解析: 考查数词。 thousand 和 hundred 等此类单词, 跟在具体 数字后无需加- s 和 of, 没有具体数字加- s 和 of, thousands of 表示成 千上

37、万的。因此答案选 D。 25. D 解析: all表示“三者或三者以上都”; both表示“两者都”; nothing 表示“什么也没有”; none 表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。句意为 “我们什么东西都买不到, 因为没一家商店开门”。表示“三者或三 者以上一个都不”, 应用 none。故选 D。 26. C 27. B 28. C 解析: 考查句子时态。has been to 去过, 已经回来了; has gone to 去了, 还没回来, 根据后面的 last year 可知是一般过去时, 用 went, 故选 C。 29. C 解析: 用情景交际法。回答别人的请求时, 常用“No p

38、roblem. /Sure. /Certainly. ”等作肯定回答。 30. A 解析: 考查情景交际之请求允许。句意为“我们的社区太 脏了。 我们今天下午或明天把它清理一下, 好吗?由你决定。 随时都行。”从答语的第二句可知, 同意第一个人所提的建议。其 他三个选项均不合语境。故选 A。 31. B 解析: active 读音以元音音素开头, member 读音以辅音音素开 头, 且都不是特指, 故第一个空填 an, 第二个空填 a。 32. D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。cough“咳嗽”; toothache“牙痛”; cold“伤风; 感冒”; fever“发烧; 发热”。根据“to

39、ok her temperature” 可推测她发烧了。故选 D。 33. D 解析: 根据“If you dont feel well”如果你身体感到不适, 推断 后面是“你最好向医生求助”。policeman“警察”; accountant“会计”; pilot“飞行员”; doctor“医生”。故选 D。 34. B 解析: 用关键词法。根据提示词“since”, 可知用现在完成时。 故选 B。 35. D 解析: 用关键词法。“for a month”表示一段时间, 故用延续性 动词。故选 D。 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 解析: 用短语辨析法。be good fo

40、r. . . “对有益”; be harmful to. . . “对有害”; be busy with. . . “忙于”; be full of“充满”。 过多饮酒对健康有害。故选 B。 40. B 解析: 用情景交际法。 当听到别人遇到不幸的事情例如生病时, 应该说“I am sorry to hear that. ”, 意为“听到你的遭遇我感到很抱歉” 41. B 42. B 解析: 考查动词辨析。discover“发现”; invent“发明”; imagine“想象”; move“移动”。结合语意“我想发明一台机器帮助人 们做饭”。可知选 B。 43. A 44. A 解析: 句意

41、为“我这个发型看上去很愚蠢。所有的同学都会嘲 笑我的”。laugh at“嘲笑”; agree with“同意”; depend on“依靠”; worry about “担心”。根据句意可知选 A。 45. D 解析: 用词义辨析法。find“找到; 发现”; teach“教”; believe“相 信”; satisfy“使满意”, 结合语境可知选 D。 46. B 解析: 考查名词。a new copy of the book 意为“一本新书”。 47. C 解析: 考查连词。as 意为“当时”。 48. D 解析: one of the 可数名词复数, 意为“中之一”。 根据题 意可知

42、他成为了这个城市的英雄之一。故选 D。 49. A 50. A 51. B 解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“昨天晚上足球比 赛的结果是什么?AC 米兰队赢得了比赛”。value“价值”; result“结果”;choice“选择”;decision“决定”。根据语境可知选 B。 52. A 解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“看!学校门口的 那个女士肯定是我们的校长。不, 不可能是她。她现在正在办 公室里开会呢”。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。故选 A。 53. D 解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 54. B 解析:用词义辨析法解答。lo

43、ok up“查找”;take up“占据(时间 或空间)”;bring up“抚养”;get up“起床”, 根据句中的 room 可知应 选 B。 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 解析:用关键词法。根据句中“use them to mail letters”可知收 集的是邮票。故选 A。 59. A 解析:根据句中“Its a real mess. ”可知应该“打扫卫生”了。故 选 A。 60. B 解析: 用情景交际法。 Its a pleasure. “不用谢。 ”; With pleasure. “愿意效劳。”;Youre welcome. “不客气。”;It does

44、nt matter. “不 要紧。”问句是对方请求帮忙, 应该回答愿意效劳。故选 B。 61. C 解析: 考查冠词。Whats wrong with?相当于 Whats the matter with?意为“(某人)怎么了?”; have got a fever 为固 定搭配, 意为“发烧”。 62. B 63. D 解析: 问句句意为“汤姆, 你读过由查尔斯 狄更斯写的这 本双城记吗?”, 分词短语作定语修饰“the book A Tale of Two Cities”。故选 D。 64. B 65. C 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你和你的堂弟相处 得怎么样?非常好。他真的很活跃

45、, 并且在空闲时间他参加 各种各样的活动。”polite“有礼貌的”; strict“严肃的”; active“活跃 的”; careful“小心的”。结合“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知, “我 的堂弟非常活跃”。故选 C。 66. A 67. A 解析: 考查同义词转换。 句意“托尼, 你暑假有计划了吗? 还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。”。perhaps 意为“可 能, 大概”。maybe 表示“也许; 大概”; actually 表示“实际上; 事实 上”; generally 表示“普遍地; 广泛地”; finally 表示“最后”。 故选 A。 68. D 解析: 结合句意“今晚你

46、和我一起去看电影吗?抱歉, 我已经看过了”。可知, 此处用现在完成时。 69. A 解析: 考查介词辨析。 for 后跟时间段; since 后跟时间点, 第一 空后为“a long time”, 为时间段, 故用 for; 第二空后为“two months ago”为时间点。故用 since。 70. A 解析: 句意“当你的孩子犯错时, 不要生他的气, 好吗? 好的, 我不会生气的, 毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的”。根据 us 可知描述范围是三者以上。none 没有人(三者或三者以上), 常与 of 连用。故选 A。 71. D 解析: 用关键词法。根据句中 sweet 和 but 可知需用表示味道 的单词。故选 D。 72. C 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意“在这么短的时间内完成这项工 作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助”。故选 C。 73. B 解析: 考查时态辨析。根据 last year 可知要用一般过去时, 故 选 B。 74. C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地 做某事”。 75. A 解析: 用情景交际法。 根据答句 Lets start now. “我们现在开始 吧。”可知应选 A。

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