外研版八年级下册英语Module 4Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use复习ppt课件(含教案+练习).zip

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现在完成时复习 Review of the Present Perfect Tense As the saying goes, 常言道: “Practice makes perfect.” 熟能生巧 “No pains, no gains. ” 不劳无获 “Where theres a will,theres a way.” 有志者事竟成 复习任务复习任务 1.复习现在完成时; 2.能掌握现在完成时的基本用法 ; 3.能联系实际谈论 “怎样养成健康的生活习惯”。 Whats wrong with him/her? 猜一猜 lose his job win the first prize 猜一猜 have a toothache have a headache 猜一猜 have a fever have a stomachache 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成 主菜单上一页下一页 have (has)+ 过去分词 already,yet, ever, just, before, so far 现在完成时(一) 动作:过去 对现在的影响或结果 have/has been to have/has gone to 到过,去过 去了 现在完成时(二) 动作:过去动作:过去 持续到现在持续到现在 现在完成时(三) for since how long 注: 延续性时间与延续性动词连用 die leave come borrow buy 下一页上一页主菜单 瞬间动词瞬间动词 与其与其 延续性动延续性动 词词 keep have be dead be away from be in/at 规则动词的过去分词 1、play - 2、live - 3、plan - 4、study- played lived planned studied 不规则动词的过去分词 1. He has already caught a cold. 2. He has gone to the hospital. He hasnt caught a cold yet. He hasnt gone to the hospital. 变否定句 1. He has already caught a cold. 2. He has gone to the hospital. Has he caught a cold yet? Has he gone to the hospital? 变一般疑问句 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour. 2.He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago. have washed has played 填空 have / has been to have / has gone to 3. A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________ his school library. 4.We _____________ the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful. has gone to have been to 1、Tom came to Changyi ten years ago. Tom___ ___ __Changyi for ten years. 2、Tom buy the book last week. Tom ___ ___ the book since last week. has been in has had 同义句 What should they do? See the doctor 讨论How to keep healthy? (exercise and eating habits) 汇报What we should do and what we shouldnt do What have you got this class? 按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句) 2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句) 3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句) 4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问) 5.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问) 6. They have bought a new car, ______ __________? (反义疑 问句) 7. She has learned French since 2002. (同意句) She has learned French ______ 2 years. She has learned French _______ 2 years __________. She hasnt done her homework. She hasnt told us the news yet. Has the rain stopped yet? How long have you waited here ? havent they for sinceago Where has he lived since he left Beijing? Thank you, bye!1 现在完成时复习课现在完成时复习课-教学设计教学设计 一一、教学目标:根据大纲和课程标准,我将本节课的教学目标确、教学目标:根据大纲和课程标准,我将本节课的教学目标确 定如下:定如下: 知识目标:通过复习使学生巩固现在完成时的有关知识并能够知识目标:通过复习使学生巩固现在完成时的有关知识并能够 运用所学知识解决时态的题目。运用所学知识解决时态的题目。 能力目标:提高学生综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力。能力目标:提高学生综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力。 德育目标:根据我校学生英语基础差、底子薄的实际情况,我德育目标:根据我校学生英语基础差、底子薄的实际情况,我 将这节课的德育目标确立为通过复习使学生树立较强的自信心,形将这节课的德育目标确立为通过复习使学生树立较强的自信心,形 成克服困难的意志。成克服困难的意志。 二二、重点和难点:掌握现在完成时的用法、重点和难点:掌握现在完成时的用法 三、教材分析:三、教材分析:现在完成时是初中语法中的重点和难点。由现在完成时是初中语法中的重点和难点。由 于学生从小学开始接触多的时态是现在进行时、一般现在时、于学生从小学开始接触多的时态是现在进行时、一般现在时、 一般过去时和一般将来时,而不知道现在完成时。由于思维定一般过去时和一般将来时,而不知道现在完成时。由于思维定 势,学生刚开始接触这个时态,总会和其他时态混淆,初学会势,学生刚开始接触这个时态,总会和其他时态混淆,初学会 有难度,不会使用,甚至排斥它。介于这些原因,这节复习课,有难度,不会使用,甚至排斥它。介于这些原因,这节复习课, 我是这样设计的。我是这样设计的。 四、学情分析:对于学生来说四、学情分析:对于学生来说,部分学生已经有了一定的英部分学生已经有了一定的英 语学习基础语学习基础,掌握了一点英掌握了一点英,美国家日常生活中的不同传统特点美国家日常生活中的不同传统特点, 但总体上来说但总体上来说,还比较少。基于现实生活还比较少。基于现实生活,只能引导学生在课堂上只能引导学生在课堂上 发挥丰富的想象力发挥丰富的想象力,把课堂模拟成生活把课堂模拟成生活,置身于英语学习中置身于英语学习中,提高提高 语言交际能力。学生英语成绩的分化比较严重语言交际能力。学生英语成绩的分化比较严重,所以要求学生能所以要求学生能 课前认真做好预习课前认真做好预习,借助网络和书籍借助网络和书籍,了解中英了解中英/美传统生活的特美传统生活的特 点和差异点和差异,培养自学能力培养自学能力;教师在预设的任务中教师在预设的任务中,注意引导学生在注意引导学生在 交际中动态生成交际中动态生成,学生有话可说学生有话可说,乐于合作分享乐于合作分享.这样就有利于他这样就有利于他 2 们更好的运用课本知识们更好的运用课本知识,达到提高综合运用语言能力的目的。达到提高综合运用语言能力的目的。 三、教学过程:三、教学过程: (一):开场白(一):开场白 T: Hello, boys and girls. Ss: Hello, teacher. T: Nice to meet you here. Ss: Nice to meet you too. T: Luckily, today well have an unforgettable English class. I hope all of us love it and enjoy it. As the saying goes,“Practice makes perfect. No pains, no gains. Where theres a will, theres a way.”First lets read our jobs together. 开场白的交流是为了提醒学生重视这节复习课的同时,还要知道学开场白的交流是为了提醒学生重视这节复习课的同时,还要知道学 习是靠努力得来,不劳无获,而且有志者事竟成,只要用心学一切习是靠努力得来,不劳无获,而且有志者事竟成,只要用心学一切 皆有可能。同时练习学生的听力能力。皆有可能。同时练习学生的听力能力。 (二):展示复习任务(二):展示复习任务 Ss: 1. Review the Present Perfect. 2. Grasp the main uses of the tense. 3. Can combine the theory with practice to talk about how to keep healthy. 展示复习任务是想让学生有复习方向,做到心中有数。展示复习任务是想让学生有复习方向,做到心中有数。 (三):游戏导入(三):游戏导入 T: I think the third one is the most important of all. Lets play a 3 game. Look at the pictures and guess whats wrong with her/him. Answer it as quickly as you can. S1: Lose his job. S2: Win a prize. S3: Win the first prize. S4: Have a toothache. S5: Have a headache. S6: Have a fever. S7: Have a stomachache. 形象生动的游戏营造了宽松和谐的教学氛围,使学生处于轻松、愉形象生动的游戏营造了宽松和谐的教学氛围,使学生处于轻松、愉 快的学习环境,发展学生的创新思维,增加用所学知识探索新知识快的学习环境,发展学生的创新思维,增加用所学知识探索新知识 的机会,使学生的交际能力得到锻炼。的机会,使学生的交际能力得到锻炼。 (四):开始复习(四):开始复习 T: So much for our game. Lets begin our revision. 1. Review the form of the Present Perfect tense. Ss: have/has + PP 2. T: Review the three uses of the Present Perfect tense. S1: The action happened in the past and had an influence on the present or had a result. S2: The time is already, yet, just, ever, before and so far. S3:have/has been to 去过;去过;have/has gone to 去了去了 S4:The third use is that the action happened in the past until now 4 or the future. S5: The time is for since How long. 3. T: Yeah, they are extension of time. And they are connected to the durational verbs. Lets go on reviewing some momentary verbs and its durational verbs. Answer it as quickly as you can. S1: die - be dead S2: leave -be away from S3: come - be in/ at S4: borrow - keep S5: buy - have 4. T: Think the past participle rules of the regular verbs S1: play - played S2: live - lived S3: plan- planned S4: study - studied 5. T: Think how many kinds of past participle rules of the irregular verbs. S1: Five. AAA; ABB; ABA; ABC; AAB S2: AAA “put put put ; cost cost cost” ABB “buy bought bought ; fight fought fought” ABA “come came come; run ran run” ABC “begin began begun ; drive drove driven” 5 AAB “beat beat beaten” 通过鼓励、通过鼓励、PK 和抢答教学复习,有利于培养学生的竞争意识。和抢答教学复习,有利于培养学生的竞争意识。 在课堂上,当学生回答不上问题时候,鼓励就起到了很好的作用。在课堂上,当学生回答不上问题时候,鼓励就起到了很好的作用。 这是帮助差生克服英语学习的方法,而且任何的鼓励都会使孩子们这是帮助差生克服英语学习的方法,而且任何的鼓励都会使孩子们 感到高兴。这节课我没有大胆使用鼓励,当学生不敢举手的时候,感到高兴。这节课我没有大胆使用鼓励,当学生不敢举手的时候, 没有更好的尝试用鼓励方法。总觉得这样既浪费时间又怕完不成任没有更好的尝试用鼓励方法。总觉得这样既浪费时间又怕完不成任 务。可我们作为一名教师要倡导开放式的,互动的教学方法。强化务。可我们作为一名教师要倡导开放式的,互动的教学方法。强化 教学情感,建立以人为本的学生主体观,在课堂教学中充分营造一教学情感,建立以人为本的学生主体观,在课堂教学中充分营造一 种能够发挥学生,让学生在和谐的英语环境中得到很好的锻炼的氛种能够发挥学生,让学生在和谐的英语环境中得到很好的锻炼的氛 围。尽力创设各种情境,鼓励学生大胆地使用英语,对他们在学习围。尽力创设各种情境,鼓励学生大胆地使用英语,对他们在学习 过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。为学生提供自主学习和直接过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。为学生提供自主学习和直接 交流的机会,以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。让学生在生动交流的机会,以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。让学生在生动 有趣的活动中学会学习。同时还创设小组活动,鼓励学生个体之间有趣的活动中学会学习。同时还创设小组活动,鼓励学生个体之间 的融洽合作和有序竞争,把激励和竞争带进课堂,形成较开放的教的融洽合作和有序竞争,把激励和竞争带进课堂,形成较开放的教 学模式。学模式。 (五):学以致用(五):学以致用 T: Lets practice together. Exercise one: Turn it into the negative sentence. S1: 在在 have/has 后加后加 not,并把,并把 already 改为改为 yet S2:He hasnt caught a cold yet. S3:He hasnt gone to the hospital. Exercise two: Turn it into the general question. 6 S1: 把把 have/has 提前,并把提前,并把 already 改为改为 yet S2:Has he caught a cold yet? S3:Has he gone to the hospital? Exercise three: Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs. S1:The twins have washed (wash) the clothes for an hour. S2: He has played (play) basketball since three years ago. S3: A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He has gone to his school library. S4: We have been to the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful. Exercise four: Turn it into the Synonymous sentences. S1:Tom has been in Changyi for ten years. S2: Tom has had the book since last week. 通过练习让总结归纳,而总结归纳目的是疏通脉络,是知识更通过练习让总结归纳,而总结归纳目的是疏通脉络,是知识更 加系统化、程序化,以便使用时能顺利提取,以便使知识及时转化加系统化、程序化,以便使用时能顺利提取,以便使知识及时转化 为能力。为能力。 (六):表演(六):表演“看医生看医生” T: Look at the pictures and answer whats wrong with them. Yeah, they are ill. What should they do? Right, go to see the doctor. Now, work in pairs and act “see the doctor”. Ss are ready for the activity. Then each team began to act “see the doctor”. Ss act the doctor, the kid and the families. The doctor put on 7 the white uniform. The kid pretends to be ill. (This is the scene play.) 这些任务的设计源于课本这些任务的设计源于课本, ,贴近学生的生活实际贴近学生的生活实际, ,激发了学生激发了学生 的学习兴趣和求知欲望的学习兴趣和求知欲望, ,学生在完成这些有梯度的任务过程中学生在完成这些有梯度的任务过程中, ,技能技能 得到了深化得到了深化, ,语言运用能力得到了提高。而且我采用表演形式复习,语言运用能力得到了提高。而且我采用表演形式复习, 即让学生就所学过的对话进行模仿表演,也就是把学过的知识分成即让学生就所学过的对话进行模仿表演,也就是把学过的知识分成 一个个小任务后,要求每个小组至少要准备一个小任务,在复习课一个个小任务后,要求每个小组至少要准备一个小任务,在复习课 上各组把他们所准备的任务向同学们进行了展示。我想课堂上学生上各组把他们所准备的任务向同学们进行了展示。我想课堂上学生 参与活动的积极性一定会更高,而且不会感到厌听,各小组能把自参与活动的积极性一定会更高,而且不会感到厌听,各小组能把自 己准备的小任务向同学们进行汇报,这一过程就是极好的复习过程,己准备的小任务向同学们进行汇报,这一过程就是极好的复习过程, 在课堂上学生一直处于积极的状态之中,学生们在课堂上学生一直处于积极的状态之中,学生们在做中学在做中学、在在 学中做学中做。 (七):升华(七):升华“如何保持健康如何保持健康” T: Good jobs. Now more and more people are not healthy enough. What shall we do? Can you give us some good advice about how to keep healthy? One student gives us one tip at least. S1:S1: An apple a day, keep the doctor away. S2: Eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruit. S3: Have breakfast and dont eat fast food. S4: Get some exercise, such as running and swimming. S5: Go to work on foot. S6: Be happy every day. S7: Work with a smile on our face. 8 S8: Dont be angry. S9: Dont go to bed late. S10: Go to the hospital when you are ill. ( (小组讨论小组讨论, ,发挥自主性发挥自主性) ) 引导学生小组合作探究,从现在完成时,探究如何保持健康,引导学生小组合作探究,从现在完成时,探究如何保持健康, 培养学生综合运用语言的能力。培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 (八):小结(八):小结 T: Lets sum up what you have got this class. S1: 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成 S2: 现在完成时的现在完成时的 3 个用法个用法 S3:现在完成时的时间:现在完成时的时间 for 加一段时间,加一段时间,since 加过去的点时间加过去的点时间 提问用提问用 how long;它们都是延续性时间,要与延续性动词连用。;它们都是延续性时间,要与延续性动词连用。 S4:现在完成时变否定句,在:现在完成时变否定句,在 have/has 后加后加 not,变一般疑问句,变一般疑问句, 把把 have/ has 提前。提前。 S5:我们还知道了怎么保持健康。:我们还知道了怎么保持健康。 及时总结归纳不仅增强学生的记忆力,还能培养学生动脑、遇事及时总结归纳不仅增强学生的记忆力,还能培养学生动脑、遇事 主动思考的好习惯,改变主动思考的好习惯,改变“人们总是逃避艰苦思考人们总是逃避艰苦思考”的弱点,从而的弱点,从而 变被动为主动。变被动为主动。 (九):检测(九):检测 T: Do some exercises. 按要求改变句子。按要求改变句子。 9 1). She has done her homework. (改否定句改否定句) 2). She has already told us the news. (改否定句改否定句) 3). The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句) 4). I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问划线提问) 5). He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问划线提问) 6). They have bought a new car, ______ __________? (反义疑问句反义疑问句) 7). She has learned French since 2002. (同义句同义句) She has learned French ______ 2 years. She has learned French _______ 2 years __________. Ss did the exercises by themselves. Then check in pairs. 检测题都是最基础,最典型的现在完成时题型,让每组的检测题都是最基础,最典型的现在完成时题型,让每组的 3 号号 或或 4 号学生来答题,目的是让中下游的学生不掉队,增强自信。号学生来答题,目的是让中下游的学生不掉队,增强自信。 (十):作业:写作(十):作业:写作“怎样保持健康怎样保持健康?” T: Homework: Write “how to keep healthy?” 写作训练是在大量的听说练后进行的,是为了更好地巩固加深。写作训练是在大量的听说练后进行的,是为了更好地巩固加深。 (十一):评价(十一):评价 1). Choose the best team. 2).Choose the progress of the students. Give them a big hand. 以前一上复习课,就是大量的练习题,我们不辞辛苦的出题,以前一上复习课,就是大量的练习题,我们不辞辛苦的出题, 印题,把自己投入到题海里。这样,不仅使老师们疲惫不堪,效果印题,把自己投入到题海里。这样,不仅使老师们疲惫不堪,效果 10 也不尽人意;老师们还抱怨学生不够投入,不够努力。对于学生来也不尽人意;老师们还抱怨学生不够投入,不够努力。对于学生来 说这种做法会使他们失去兴趣,厌烦学习,甚至放弃这门功课。说这种做法会使他们失去兴趣,厌烦学习,甚至放弃这门功课。 我这节复习课的设计采用了新的复习方法吸引学生,目的是让我这节复习课的设计采用了新的复习方法吸引学生,目的是让 学生在一种轻松有趣的氛围下完成复习环节并很好的掌握所学的知学生在一种轻松有趣的氛围下完成复习环节并很好的掌握所学的知 识。识。评测练习评测练习 Do some exercises. 1、按要求改变句子。、按要求改变句子。 1). She has done her homework. (改否定句改否定句) 2). She has already told us the news. (改否定句改否定句) 3). The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句) 4). I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问划线提问) 5). He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing. (划线提问划线提问) 6). They have bought a new car, ______ __________? (反义疑问句反义疑问句) 7). She has learned French since 2002. (同义句同义句) She has learned French ______ 2 years. She has learned French _______ 2 years __________. 2、Can you give us some good advice about how to keep healthy? One student gives us one tip at least.
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