1、MODULE 1 知识辅导知识辅导 知识辅导知识辅导 1 strong. strong 意思是“(味道)很浓、很重”。如: The coffee is strong. There is a strong smell of petrol here. 2Im afraid Be afraid 在此表示婉转语气,如: Im afraid you cant smoke here. Im afraid you have taken the wrong seat. 3.Thanks for Thanks for sth./ doing sth. 因为 而感谢。例如: Thanks for helping
2、me.谢谢你帮助我。 4. hear from hear from sb.“收到的信”。还可以用 get/ receive a letter from sb. 例如: I havent heard from my father. How I miss him.我很久没收到爸爸的信了。太想念 他了。 Have you heard from Tom recently? 5. Ive got you photo- you look so pretty, Im sure well find each other. you look so pretty 是插入语,句子的主干为: (1).Ive got
3、you photo, Im sure well find each other. (2).我们学过的插入语还有 I / you think What do you think he is from? He, I think, is one of the greatest presidents. 6. You sound just like me! Look, sound, smell, taste, feel 后面都可以加 like,表示:“看上去/ 听起来/ 尝起 来 /摸起来像”,例如: She looks like her mother. It feels like silk. 7. I
4、 enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.我还喜欢运动,特别是打网球。 as well 放在句尾,表示“也 ,同样 ”如: Tell Tom about it and Simon as well. 8You asked me, how do you feel about coming to China? how do you feel about coming to China. “对 感觉怎么样、看法如何”是宾语从 句,注意:疑问词陈述语序 例如: How do you feel about living in America? He asked me
5、 where I am from? 9., so please help me when Im with you in China! 要记住: 一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch,后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 如:如:help sb. (to) do sth. let/ make/ have/ hear/ see/ watch sb. do sth I heard her sing in the next room. I saw the apple fall off t
6、he tree. The teacher had her write it on the blackboard. I help her ( to )carry the books upstairs. 语法:语法: 表感觉和知觉的系动词表感觉和知觉的系动词 I系动词定义: 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单 独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性 质、特征等情况。 II. 最常用的就是 be, 用来表示主语状态.如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 She is kind to her student
7、s . 她是一名老师,她对她的学生很和蔼. III.还有表感觉和知觉的系动词 即:感官系动词。主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste。其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词。例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 The little dog seems (to be) hungry. 这只小狗好像饿了. I always feel tired these days. 最近我总是感觉疲劳. Your mother looks
8、younger than she really is . 你妈妈看上去比她真实年龄年轻. Does this kind of cloth feel soft? This flower doesnt smell sweet. 注意: 这些系动词有时候又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语, 例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 (fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词,单独作谓语。 Taste the soup . It tastes delicious. (第一个 taste 是实义动词,第二个 taste 是系动 词)