1、一、必背词汇 amusement mju:zmnt n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏 somewhere smwe adv. 某处，在某处 camera kmr n. 照相机 invention nvenn n. 发明，创造 invent invent v. 发明，创造 unbelievable nbli:vbl adj. 难以置信的,不真实的 progress prres n. 进步，进展 rapid rpd adj. 迅速的，快速的 unusual nju:ul adj. 特别的，不寻常的 toilet tlt n. 坐便器，厕所 encourage inkrid v. 鼓励，激励 social s
2、ul adj. 社会的 peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的，平静的 tea art 茶艺 performance pf:mns n. 表演，演出 perfect p:fkt adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具 itself tself pron. 它自己，它本身 collect klekt v. 收集 a couple of 一对，两个，几个 German d:mn n. have gone B went; have been C have gone; went D have been; went 例例 1.1.21.1.2 We all want to k
3、now he _ (发明) the machine in 1860 三点剖析 题模精选 题模二：分数的表达题模二：分数的表达 例例 1.2.11.2.1 Nowadays, _ of the old people in the area _ used to dancing on the square after supper. A two third; is B two thirds; is C two thirds; are D two-third; is 例例 1.2.21.2.2 我们班五分之二的学生是女生。 _ of the students in our class are girl
4、s. 随练随练 1.11.1 -Ben and Sue arent home, are they? -No. They _ to London on business. A have gone B go C have been D will go 随练随练 1.21.2 -Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -_. I have to clean up my bedroom. A So am I B Neither am I C Neither I am D So I am 随练随练 1.31.3 -Why not join us? -Sorry
5、, I havent finished my task _. A already B yet C ever D still 随练随练 1.41.4 Teachers always encourage students _ questions bravely. A answering B answer C to answer D answered 随练随练 1.51.5 What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back? A do; get B did; get C have; got D will get 随堂练习 随练随练 1.61.6 根
6、据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1. I want to take some photos, but I left my _ (照相机) at home. 2. My grandfather is interested in _ (收集) old coins. 3. She was born in a village in Hunan _ (省). 4. With the help of the teacher, I made some _ (进步) in English grammar. 5. I think the TV show is _ (完美的). 随练随练 1.71.7 选词填空
7、（词汇运用） 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 （1）They are_ money for the homeless （2）With the development of science and technology, peoples life had a_. change （3）We can use these _to take photos in sunny or cloudy conditions （4）Its_ for Sue to get so angryShes always smiling （5）Bob is interested in Chinese
8、and he speaks _Chinese 随练随练 1.81.8 翻译 (1)这儿的气温全年在 20 摄氏度以下。 The temperature here _below 20_ _ _ (2)比尔(Bill)跳舞跳得如此好，以至于我都不敢相信我的眼睛。 （couldnt believe my eyes) (3)我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。 My grandpa has rich_ _knowledge (4)琳达(Linda)几天前去了北京。(a couple of) 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A：Hey, Amy! _1
9、_ B：YesI have A：_2_ B：Last month A：_3_ usual，perfect，collect，camera，rapid B：You know I dont like history, so I think its boring A：Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B：NoI haventHow about you? A：_4_ B：Lets go there this afternoon A：Good idea_5_ B：Lets ride our bikes A：OK 拓展拓展 1 1 Mr. Wang
10、isnt here, I think he _ Shanghai. A went B has been to C has gone to D would go 拓展拓展 2 2 I find _ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A that B this C it D one 拓展拓展 3 3 -We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? -_. He hopes to visit some day. A Neither has he
11、B Neither does he C So has he D So does he 拓展拓展 4 4 _ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. AWhen did you go there? BMe neither CHow long have you stayed there? D Have you ever been to the history museum? EHow are we going there? FWhat do you think of it? GHave you made a model plane? 能力拓
12、展 A Before B Whenever C Although D After 拓展拓展 5 5 根据所给提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 （1）You can ask for help _（无论何时）you need it. （2）The children had _（已经）been asleep when I got home. （3）Thomas Edison had made more than one thousand _（发明）in his life. （4）After so many _ (year) practice, Li Na becomes a well
13、-known tennis player. （5）Nobody thought my sister drawing. She learnt it by _ (her). 拓展拓展 6 6 根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 四分之三的学生来自中国。 _ _ of students are from China. 2. 另一方面，我不喜欢看电影。 _ _ _ _, I dont like watching movies. 3. 这里一年到头都很热。 Its very hot _ _ _ here. 4.我在伦敦住了一个多星期了。 I have lived in Lon
14、don for _ _ one week. 5. 我不在意你来不来。 I dont care _ _ _ you come. 6. 你可以在任何你需要帮助的时候给我打电话。 You can call me _ _ _ _. 拓展拓展 7 7 About _ of the earth _ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A three-fourth; is B three-fourths; is C three-fourth; are D three-fourths; are 拓展拓展 8
15、8 句型转换 （1）They have ever been to an English-speaking country.（改为一般疑问句） _ they ever to_ an English-speaking country? （2）Have your parents read the book twice? (作肯定回答和否定回答） 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 拓展拓展 9 9 完形填空 Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same _1_at school and they often visit _2_ hom
16、e at weekends. Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very_4_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get ti
17、red of Carols endless talking about it. She also feels a little jealous of her friend. One morning when the two girls_7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you_8_ , Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight this week.” “That is not very_9_.” answers Susan. “I know a ba
18、by and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that cant be_10_ ” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant s.” says Susan. 拓展拓展 1010 阅读理解 Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. Ther
19、e are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are (1) Ahome Btable Cclass Dgroup (2) Aeach others Btheir Ctheirs Deach other (3) Aal Btwo Cboth Deither (4) Aangry Bsorry Csurprised Dglad (5) Ainteresting Binterested Chappy Dsatisfied (6)
20、Abefore Bfor Cafter Dat (7) Aplay Bmeet Cweight Dwalk (8) Ahear Bthink Cfind Dknow (9) Amuch Bmany Cfew Dlittle (10) Aimpossible Bwrong Ctrue Dsure most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. Youll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and
21、drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why dont you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concer
22、t? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have
23、 different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isnt it? 根据短文内容判断正误。 （1）It rains and snows a lot in Ireland. （2）Typical Irish food and drink
24、s are not easy to find in the countryside. （3）There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. （4）The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way. （5）The Irish people are good at music and poems. 拓展拓展 1111 写作题 书面表达。 假如你是你校校报英语专栏的小记者， 上周日你参加了你校组织的保护环境的主题活动。 请 你根据以下表格提示，给校报写一篇报道。 参考词汇：演讲比赛 s
25、peech competition 参加 take part(in) 要求：不少于 90 词，可适当发挥。 活动地点 迎泽公园 参与人员 八年级全体师生 活动内容 上午：保护环境的演讲比赛 下午：打扫公园 活动感想 . 答案解析答案解析 题模一：现在完成时题模一：现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时 例例 1.1.1 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。是的，我去过那里两次了。last year 与一般过去时连用，故排除 C、D两项；再由twice可知第二空用have been，表示“曾经去 过” 。故选 B。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 invented 【解析】 考查一般
26、过去时。 由in1860 可知是一般过去时， 故要填的是过去式形式invented。 题模二：分数的表达题模二：分数的表达 例例 1.2.1 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如今这个地区的三分之二的老年人已经习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。分数 的表达法：分子用基数词、分母用序数词，分子大于 1 分母加s。当含有分数的短语作主语 时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。由people可知用are。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 Two thirds 【解析】 分数的表达法：分子用基数词、分母用序数词，分子大于 1 分母加s。当含有分 数的短语作主语时，谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。 随练随练 1.1 U
27、nit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 题模精选 随堂练习 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：本和苏都不再家，不是吗？是的，他们都到伦敦出 差了。 “去而未归” 。用have gone to，故选 B。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】B 【解析】 由答语“我要打扫卧室”可知回答应是“我也不去” 。故选 B。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意：为什么不加入到我们当中来？对不起我还没有完成 我的任务。already用在肯定陈述句中，yet用于否定句及疑问
28、句末，意为“还，已经” ；ever 用在疑问句中，意为“曾经，还” ；still意为“仍然” 。故选 B。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。故选 A。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】B 【解析】 由前句句意“在这里见到你是多么令人意外！ ”可知后句句意为“你什么时间回来的？ 由此可知get back这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态” ，故选 B。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】 1. camera 2. collecting 3. Province 4. progress 5. perfect 【解析
29、】 考查单词的正确拼写形式。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】 （1）collecting （2）rapid （3）cameras （4）unusual （5）perfect 【解析】 选项意思：usual 普通的、寻常的，perfect 完美的，collect 筹集，收集，camera 照相机，rapid 快速的 （1）句意：他们正在为那些无家可归者筹钱。根据 for the homeless可知，此处为筹钱， 用 collect；根据 be 动词 are，可知时态为现在进行时 be 动词+现在分词，collect 的现在分 词为 collecting。 （2） 句意： 随着科学技术的发展， 人们
30、的生活产生了快速的变化。 形容词来修饰名词 change 变化，用 rapid 快速的。 （3）句意：我们可以使用这些照相机照下晴或多云条件下的照片。根据 take photos，可知 要用 camera；前面的修饰词为 these，应用名词复数 cameras。 （4） 句意： 看到 Sue 这么生气是不寻常的。 她总是微笑着的。 根据 Shes always smiling 可 知，Sue 生气是很不寻常的，用 usual 的反义词 unuaual。 （5） 句意： 鲍伯对汉语感兴趣。 他可以讲很完美的汉语。 此处缺少形容词来修饰名词 Chinese， 根据 Bob is interest
31、ed in Chinese 可知，Bob 会将很好的英语，完美的 perfect。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 (1)is；all；year；roundaround (2)Bill danced so well that I couldnt believe my eyes. (3)tea；art (4)Linda went to Beijing a couple of days ago 【解析】 (1)根据中英文对照，此处缺少成分“在”和“全年” 。主语 temperature 为不可数名 词， “在”做谓语，用 is。 “全年”为 all year round/around。 (2)跳舞 d
32、ance, 好 well/good，我不敢相信我的眼睛 I cant believe my eyes。 “so.that.”句 型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”,常引导结果状语从句。由句意可知本句属于一般过 去时态。本句是用副词 well 修饰动词 dance。dance so well 跳舞跳得如此好，good 是 形容词,不能修饰动词 dance。 (3)根据汉语和英语的对照，此处缺少茶艺的英文，tea art。 (4)由句意可知本句属于一般过去时态的肯定句。几个 a couple of，天 day，以前 ago，去 北京 went to Beijing。day 是单数名词，它被放在 a c
33、ouple of 后应该用复数形式 days，肯 定句型结构是：主语+谓语动词过去式+其它。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 DAFBE 【解析】 备选项中文：A你什么时候去那里的？B我也没有。C你在那儿待多久了？ D你去过历史博物馆吗？E我们将如何去那里？F你觉得它怎么样? G你做过飞机模 型吗？ (1)根据下文的答语 Yes I have. 可知上文问句的时态为现在完成时态， 是询问“你已经看过 了吗?”根据上文的问句 Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?可知答语 也应该是现在完成时态，肯定答语结构是“Yes, 主语+h
34、ave/has.” (2)根据下文的答语 Last month. 可知上文问句的时态为一般过去时态，是询问“你什么时候 去那里的？” (3)根据下文的答语 You know I dont like history, so I think its boring根据本空应该是询问 “你觉得它怎么样?” (4)根据上文 A：Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B: NoI haventHow about you?可知上文 B 询问的是“你去过飞机博物馆吗？”本空答语应该是“我也没有。 ” (5)根据下文的答语 Lets ride our bik
35、es可推知本空应该是询问“我们将如何去那里？” 拓展拓展 1 【答案】C 【解析】 由前半句句意“王先生不在这里”可知后半句句意为“我想他去上海了” 。 “某人起来某 地，尚未回来” ，应使用固定结构has/ have gone to表示，故选 C 拓展拓展 2 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我发现在你去某个国家前，有必要学习那个国家的风俗习惯。根据句意， 此处考查句型“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事” ，其中的it是形式宾语，句中的 动词不定式做真正的宾语。故选 C。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查neither倒装句的用法。根据答语后半句“他希望有
36、一天可以去。 ”可知Jeff 也没有去过墨西哥。故排除 C、D两项。由上半句可知助动词应用have的第三人称单数形 式has。故选 A。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】B 【解析】 before意为“在之前” ；whenever意为“无论何时” ；although意为“虽然、 尽管” 。 句意：我无论何时有困难，同学们都会帮助我走出困境。故选 B。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 （1）whenever （2）already （3）inventions 能力拓展 （4）years （5）herself 【解析】 考查单词的拼写，题目较基础。 （1）无论何时是 whenever，句意是无论何时你需要它，你可以寻
37、求帮助。 （2）已经是 already，句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。 （3）发明是 invention，但是要注意单复数，因为前面数量超过一千了，故用复数，故答案 为 inventions，句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。 （4）many 后加可是名词复数，故用 years，又因为 practice 是名词，故用 years 的名词所 有格，即 years ，句意是在多年的练习后，李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。 （5）该题考查的是固定短语 by oneself 意思是自己，故用 her 的反身代词 herself，句意 是她自学画画。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】 1. Three
38、quarters 2. On the other hand 3. all year round 4. more than 5. whether or not 6. whenever you need help 【解析】 考查短语的正确形式。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】B 【解析】 分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分 子大于 1 时，分母变复数，earth与分数连用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】 （1）Have；been （2）Yes, they have.；No, they havent. 【解析】 考查句型转换，注意单词的大小写
39、,题目较为基础。 （1）该题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句，需要把 have/has 提到句首，第一人称与第 二人称的相互转换，同时注意动词还是用过去分词形式，首字母大写； （2） 该题考查的是现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答， 肯定回答时用 Yes,主格加 have/has， 否定回答用 No,主格加 havent/hasnt，因为主语为 your parents，故用主格 they 代替。 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 CACDB CBDAC 【解析】 （1）根据短文的意思可以看出他两人在同一班级。 （2）在周末他们经常互相串门。 （3） “两个都”用 both。 （4）be glad to do
40、很高兴干某事。 （5）be interested in 对.感兴趣。 （6）经过一段时间后，因此用 after。 （7）在操场相遇。meet 遇见。 （8）do you know 你知道吗？。 （9）形容体重长得快用 much。 （10）be true 真的，事实。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 FFTTT 【解析】 这种判断题需要从文章中仔细寻找答案，同时要注意细节。 （1）It rains and snows a lot in Ireland.意思是在爱尔兰下雨多，下雪也多，通过第一自然 段 the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in
41、 Ireland are most unusual.可知爱尔 兰天气潮湿，下雪是最不寻常的，即那里下雪少； （2）Typical Irish food and drinks are not easy to find in the countryside.句意是在乡下发 现典型的爱尔兰食物和饮料是不简单的，根据第二自然段 Youll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks.可知在爱尔兰每个地方 你可以发现餐馆和咖啡馆， 他们中的大部分有一大串爱尔兰食
42、物和饮料， 所以在乡村发现食 物和饮料是容易的； （3）There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland.意思是在爱尔兰有许多水上运动 可做，根据第二自然段 Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing.可知爱尔兰有水上运动，比如 sailing 帆船运动, boating 划船, swimming 游泳, fishing 钓鱼。 （4）The Irish people are always ready to tell
43、you the way.意思是爱尔兰人总是喜欢告诉 你路， 根据第三自然段 The Irish people are kind and friendly. 可以知道爱尔兰人是友好的； （5）The Irish people are good at music and poems.意思是爱尔兰人擅长音乐和诗歌，根 据第三自然段 In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to ea
44、ch other.可知爱尔兰人在晚上 唱歌，演奏音乐或者聚在一起相互读诗歌。 拓展拓展 11 【答案】 One possible version： In order to encourage us to protect the environment，our school organized a theme activity in Yingze Park last SundayAll the students and teachers in Grade 8 took part. In the morning， the students had a speech competition. The
45、y talked about many ways to protect the environment They suggested，for example, we should stop pouring dirty water into the riverIn the afternoon，the students and teachers cleaned up the park. I think this activity is meaningful Have you ever taken part in such an activity? If not， I hope you can ha
46、ve a try 【解析】 本题是提纲性作文，写作的话题为写英语报刊，在写作时根据要表达的内容确定 句子的时态，语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤：一：阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1. 活动的目的是保护环境， 在迎泽公园， 8年级的所有师生都参加了： In order to encourage us to protect the environment，our school organized a theme activity in Yingze Park last SundayAll the students and teachers in Grade 8 took par
47、t. 2. 上午同学们在演讲比赛中讨论保护环境的方式： In the morning，the students had a speech competition. They talked about many ways to protect the environment They suggested， for example, we should stop pouring dirty water into the river In the afternoon， the students and teachers cleaned up the park. 3. 下午老师和学生打扫公园：In the afternoon，the students and teachers cleaned up the park. 4. 认为这个活动很有意义： I think this activity is meaningfulHave you ever taken part in such an activity? If not，I hope you can have a try 二：根据要点，写出关键词，短语和句子。 三：组词成句，连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时
