1、Module 9 Life history Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 1.1.关于关于 monthmonth 的词汇及其简写:的词汇及其简写: January 一月(Jan.); February 二月(Feb.); March 三月(Mar.); April 四月(Apr.); May 五月(May); June 六月(Jun.); July 七月 (Jul.) ; August 八月 (Aug.) ; September 九月 (Sept.) ; October 十月(Oct.)November 十
2、一月(Nov.);December 十二月(Dec.) 2.Tom Sawyer,2.Tom Sawyer, byby the famous American writer, Mark Twain.the famous American writer, Mark Twain. by, 介词,意为“由创作;出自” 。 3.3.辨析:辨析:find out 世纪、年代前要加定冠词 the;年代要用 整十的基数词,后面加 s 或s。 Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.Unit 2 He decided to be an actor. 1.1.“爱玩的”“爱玩的”pla
3、yplay (1)可数名词,意为“剧本;戏剧” 。 (2)动词,意为“玩(游戏等) ;打(篮球等) ;踢足球;表演;扮演 (角色)等” 。 一言辨析:一言辨析: Yu Qian playsplays a teacher in the TV playplay. 于谦在这部电视剧中扮演了一位老师。 2.2.“谈婚论嫁的”“谈婚论嫁的”marrymarry (1)及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;和结婚” 。 Rose is going to marrymarry Jack next month. Rose 准备下个月嫁给 Jack。 (2)不及物动词,意为“结婚” 。 Betty marriedmarrie
4、d when she was 21 years old. =Betty was/got marwas/got marriedried when she was 21 years old. Betty 21 岁时就结婚了。 (3)表示“和结婚” ,也可以用 be/get married to sb.。 Rose was/got married towas/got married to Jack last month. Rose 上个月和 Jack 结了婚。 3.3.“成功的”“成功的”successfulsuccessful (1)形容词,意为“成功的” 。 Jack Ma is a succe
5、ssfulsuccessful businessman. 马云是一个成功的商人。 (2)其副词为 successfully,意为“成功地” 。 Linda finished the work successfullysuccessfully. Linda 成功地完成了这项工作。 (3)其名词为 success,意为“成功” 。 名言警句:名言警句: Failure is the mother of success.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 (4)其动词为 succeed,意为 “成功” , 其用法为 succeed in doing
6、sth. “成功做成某事” ,相当于 have success in doing sth.或者 be successful in doing sth. Tom succeedesucceeded in workingd in working out the difficult maths problem at last. =Tom had success in workinghad success in working out the difficult maths problem at last. =Tom was successful in workingwas successful in
7、 working out the difficult maths problem at last. Tom 最后终于成功地算出了那道数学难题。 4.4.“奄奄一息的”“奄奄一息的”diedie (1)不及物动词,意为“死;去世” 。 Davids grandfather dieddied at the age of 90. David 的爷爷 90 岁时去世了。 (2)其动词常见用法有: die of,表示“由于衰老、疾病等自身内部的原因而导致的死亡” 。 The old lady died ofdied of lung cancer. 那个老太太死于肺癌。 die from,表示“由于地震、
8、交通事故等外部原因等造成的死亡” 。 The young man died fromdied from a car accident last week. 那个年轻人上周死于一场车祸。 (3)其形容词 dead,意为“死亡的;不在的;去世的” 。 Look!There is a deaddead fish in the river. 看!河里有一条死鱼。 (鱼已死了) (4)其形容词 dying,意为“垂死的;奄奄一息的” 。 Look!The little fish is dying.dying. 看!那条小鱼快死了。 (鱼奄奄一息,还没死) (5)其名词 death,意为“死亡” 。 Th
9、e death death of the pet dog made the little girl very sad. 宠物狗的死亡让这个小女孩非常伤心。 考点拓展:考点拓展: 翻译:鲍勃的爷爷去世翻译:鲍勃的爷爷去世 5 5 年了。年了。 ()Bobs grandfather died for 5 years. ()Bobs grandfather died 5 years agoago. ()Bobs grandfather has been deadhas been dead for 5 years. 5.5. buildbuild 用法用法 (1)及物动词,意为“建筑;建造” 。 (2
10、)其名词 building,意为“建筑物” 。 (3)其名词 builder,意为 “建筑工人;建造者” 。 一言辨析:一言辨析: Look!Many buildersbuilders are working hard to buildbuild the high buildingbuilding now. 看!很多建筑工人此刻正在建造那座高楼。 6.6. workwork 用法用法 (1)作可数名词,意为“作品;著作” 。 I like Lu Xuns worksworks very much. 我非常喜欢鲁迅先生的作品。 (2)作不可数名词, “工作” 。 Kate has a lot o
11、f work work to do this weekend. 这个周末 Kate 有很多事情要做。 (3)作动词,意为“工作” 。 We workwork from Monday to Friday. 我们周一至周五上班。 (4)常见 workwork 短语 work on“从事于” be out of work “失业” work for “为工作;为效力 ” work out 计算出;解出(数学题答案等) 名言警句:名言警句: All work and no play All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.makes Jack a dull
12、 boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 7.7.“丰富的”“丰富的”richrich (1)形容词,意为“有钱的;富有的等” ,常用短语 be rich in,意为 “在方面富有” 。 The young man is a very richrich businessman. 那个年轻人是一个非常有钱的商人。 Shanxi Province is rich inis rich in coal. 山西省煤炭资源丰富。 (2) “the+形容词” ,表示“一类人” 。the rich,意为“有钱人;富 人” ,当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The rich The rich are no
13、t always happy. 有钱人也并非总是很幸福。 8.around the world=all over the world8.around the world=all over the world “世界各地;环游世界” 9.fire9.fire 的用法的用法 (1)名词,意为“火;火灾” 。 be on fire“着火” 。 Boys,never play with firefire! 孩子们,千万不要玩火! (2)动词,意为“开火;射击;发火;解雇等” 。 He was firedfired by his boss. 他被他的老板解雇了。 Unit 3 LangUnit 3 La
14、nguage in useuage in use 1.1.辨析辨析 as well as & not only.but also. as well as & not only.but also. as well as “并且, 还, 既 又” ,强调的是前面 的部分。 He speaks English asas well aswell as Chinese. 他既说汉语,又说英 语。 not only. but also. “不仅而且” 强调的是后面的部 分。 He speaks not onlynot only Chinese but alsobut also English.他不仅说汉
15、语,而且还说英语。 注意:注意: (1)as well as 连接主语时,其谓语动词的人称和数的形式应该和 它之前的名词或者代词保持一致。 Jay Chou as well asas well as some other young singers is is popular with people. 周杰伦还有其他一些年轻的歌手深受人们的欢迎。 (2)not only.but also.连接并列主语时,其谓语动词的形式 应该和 but also 之后的代词或者人称保持一致。 Not onlyNot only the students but alsobut also the teacher lilikeskes playing football. 学生和老师都喜欢踢足球。 2.be worth doing sth. 2.be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”“值得做某事” This book is worth readingis worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 名言警句:名言警句: One today is worth tOne today is worth two tomorrow.wo tomorrow. 一个今天抵得上两个明天。