1、Module 5 Shopping 模块语法探究 特殊疑问句 定义：以特殊疑问词引导的问句称为特殊疑问句。结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1. 对指物名词或动作提问，用 what。 2. 对名词定语提问，疑问词应用 which 而且必须和名词连用。 3. 对指人的名词或代词提问用 who，作宾语时提问用 whom，位于句首可以用 who 代替。 4. 对物主代词或名词所有格提问用 whose。 5. 对时间提问，用 when，对具体时间点提问，用 what time 或 when。 6. 对具体地点提问，用 where。 7. 对表原因的从句提问，用疑问词 why。 8. 对方式或程度等提问，
2、用 how。 9. 对数量提问用 how many，注意 how many 后面一定要加名词的复数形式。 10. 对价格提问，对不可数名词时，疑问词组要用 how much。 11. 对时间长度提问，用 how long。 12. 对时间频率，比如 once a year ,twice a week ,always, usually 等提问用 how often 。 13. 对“in + 一段时间”提问，一般用 how soon ，也可以用 when 。 14. 对距离提问，用 how far。 15. 对具体次数提问，如 once，twice ,three times 等提问，用 how m
3、any times。 16. 对日期，星期，天气等提问，则分别用 Whats the date ?/ What day is it ？ /Whats the weather like ? 等 针对性训练 一、 单项选择。 1.（2016 成都中考）-_ do you play basketball ? -Usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 2.(2016 长沙中考)-_ will you fly to Beijing ? -In two days . A. How soon B. How long C. How
4、often 3.(2016 济南中考)-_ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah ? -My parents .We had a good time there . A. What B. Who C. Where D .When 4.(2016 威海中考) -_ will you stay in England ? -More than a month . A. When B. How soon C. How long 5.(2016 绵阳中考) -_ is the boy with a pair of glasses ? -My brother ,John. A.
5、 How B. Who C. Where D. What 6.(2015 上海中考) -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? Peters . A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 7.(2015 安徽中考) -_ is your father ? Does he still work as an engineer? -Yes , he has been an engineer for thirty years . A. Who B. How C. What
6、 D. Which 8.(2015 广州中考) -_ will the invitations be sent to our guests ? -In three days . A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far 9.(2015 吉林中考) -_ have you had the camera ?For 2 years . A. How soon B. How long C. How often 10.(2015 重庆中考) -_ did you work out the problem in such a short time ? -
7、With Mr .Li s help . A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 11.-_ do you go to the sports club ? -At least once a week . A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 12. -_ will the fog and haze last ? -Ive no idea .There is no sign of an end . A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 13.(2016 福
8、建厦门中考) These shoes look cool ._ are they ? -They are on sale ,only $69. A. How much B. How long C. How many 14.- _ will the breakfast be ready? -Just a minute . A. How soon B. How long C. How often 二、对画线部分提问。 15. My mother goes shopping once a week . _ _ does your mother go shopping ? 16.My sister l
9、ikes pink best . _ _ _ your sister _ best ? 17. I want a large one. _ _ do you want ? 18. We are going to stay here for two years . _ _ _ you going to stay here ? 19. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours . _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work ? 20. Its about two kilometers fr
10、om here to the country . _ _ _ _ from here to the country . 知识点解析 1. try 动词：尝试，试穿，品尝 名词：努力，尝试 have a try 试一试 固定搭配： Try to do sth 努力做某事，试图做某事 Try doing sth 试着做某事 Try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 注意： try on ：试穿 ，若是代词放在中间， 名词可放中间也可放后面。 例题 1. （广安中考） -This yellow T-shirt looks nice .May I _? -Sure . A
11、. try them on B. try on it C. try it on 例题 2. I like the blue shoes .Can I _? -Sure .Here you are . A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on 2. look 动词: 看起来，显得 ，此时是感官动词 常见的感官动词有： Look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 Taste 尝起来 feel 感觉、摸起来 例题 1. （2016 河北中考） The air _ fresh after the rain. And t
12、he sky is blue . A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 例题 2. （2017 山东青岛中考）These orange looks nice ,but _ very sour . A. feel B. taste C. smell D. sound 例题 3. （2017 重庆中考）There are so many fish swimming in the pool .They _ very happy . A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 例题 4.（2015 鄂州中考）-Do you know t
13、he song Where has the time gone ? -Sure .It _ beautiful . I like it a lot . A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 例题 5.The blue T-shirt l_ nice .Ill take it .(根据首字母填空) 例题 6.Do you like the songs by Taylor ? -Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings . A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. looks 3.
14、too much too much 表示“太贵”，还表示“太多”。 辨析： too much ， too many ，much too 在句中做定语时， too many 用来修饰可数名词 复数， too much 用来修饰不可数名词。 try Much too 意为“太，非常” 一言辨析： This year we have too much snow and its much too cold . 例题 1.-Did you sleep well last night ? -Oh ,no ._ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad. A.
15、Too much B. Much too C. Too many D. So many 例题 2.There are _ people in the room. A. Too much B. Much too C. Too many D. So many 例题 3.The box is _heavy, so I cant carry it . A. Too much B. Much too C. Too many D. So many 4.what color / what size what color / what size 是由“what+名词”引导的特殊疑问句 拓展：此类短语有许多，常
16、见的还有 What color 什么颜色 what class 哪个班 What kind 什么种类 what sport 什么运动 What +名词 What animal 什么动物 what language 什么语言 What size 多大尺码 what club 什么社团 例题 1.（2017 广西桂林一中期中）-_ do you like ,Mary ? -I like purple and pink . A. What kind B. What color C. What sport D. What animal 例题 2. - _ bowl of mutton soup wou
17、ld you like ? A big bowl , please . A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size 例题 3. What s_ does he wear? Large . (根据首字母填空) 5.情态动词 may May 表示请求，可翻译为“可以” 。用于表示许可。 如：May I come in ? -Of course . 注意： may 还可以用来表示推测的语气， 此时可以翻译成 “可能， 也许” 。 May 和 must 都可以用在肯定句中表推测，但 may 表示的推测语气没有 must 强烈。 如; He may
18、be in the library .他可能在图书馆。 例题 1. （2018 吉林长春五十二中期末）-Shirley ,will you ride to school this afternoon? -Im not sure .It _ rain . A. can B. may C. need D. must 例题 2.（2016 绵阳中考）-Is Mr .Brown driving here ? -Im not sure .He _ come by train . A. can B. may C. need D. must What+ 名 例题 3.（2015 河南中考）-Whats th
19、e matter with Tom ? He has been absent for two days . -Oh ! He _ be ill .Lets go and ask Ms .Brown. A. can B. may C. need D. must 6.pay 动词：支付，付钱。常和 pay 搭配的介词是 for，pay for 表示“为支付” 辨析： pay ，spend ，cost ，take Pay 常用于表示“花钱” ，主语是人， “sb pays some money for sth” Spend 可以表示 “花时间” ， 也可以表示 “花钱” 。 主语是人， 句型是 “s
20、b spends some money/time on sth/(in)doing sth ” Cost 常用于表示“花钱” ，主语是物。常用句型“sth costs sb +钱数” Take 常用于“花时间” ，句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth” 例题 1. （2016 临沂中考） Before stamps ,people didnt _ for the letters they sent ,but for the letters they received . A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 例题 2.（2018 山西
21、农大附中期中）-How long does it take you to finish your homework every day ? - I usually _ two hours on it . A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 例题 3. （2015 襄阳中考） -Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading We Chat (微信). -Its true .But I think We Chat is taking too much of our time . A. pay
22、 B. cost C. spend D. take 例题 4.If you dont want to for plastic bags in the store, youll have to bring your own shopping bags. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 例题 5.How much time do you playing on the Internet every week? A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 例题 6.You bought a nice dress. Thank you. It didn
23、t me too much. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. use 例题 7.Im interested in animals, so I every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. spend B. take C. get D. pay 例题 8.How much does your house ? A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 7.动词不定式做目的状语 But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse
24、 ! 但是，在网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。 本句中的 to shop on the Internet 是动词不定式短语，它在句中作目的状语，可以位于 句首，强调目的时，可以把动词不定式短语放在句首。例如： To pass the exam , all the students studied hard . 为了通过考试，所有的学生都努力学习。 例 1： T ai Chi is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy . A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. keep 例 2. I was tired out ,
25、so I stopped the car _ a short rest . A. have B. having C. to have D. had 例 3.（河南中考）-Do you climb mountains every day ? -Yes ,_ a little exercise . Im so out of shape . A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 8. compare 的用法 Compare 作动词， 意为 “标胶， 对比” ， compare with 表示 “表和比较” 固定搭配： （1.） compare to “把比作” （2.
26、）compare with “把和比较” ，比较的对象放在 with 的前后 如：Please compare this book with that one ,and find out the difference between them . 例题 1. （2017 山东泰安中考） -If you always _ yourself with others ,you may have tons of pressure . -I agree .We should believe in ourselves . A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider 例题2. Please compare this book _ that one ,and find out the diefferences between them . A. with B. to C. in D. at
