1、Module 6 Around town 知识点、语法点及习题 1. across 介词：穿过，越过。 辨析：across ，through ，over Across 表示“从物体的表面穿过”，常搭配的词有 street，road，river 等 Through 表示“从立体空间穿过”，常搭配的词有 city，forest，park， channel，window Over 表示“从某物的上方越过”，如 jump over the wall 跳过那堵墙 注意： cross 作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，它和 go /walk across 是同义表达，注意 cross 是动词，across 是介
2、词。 Be careful when you cross the street .过马路的时候要当心一点。 例题 1. （2016 攀枝花中考） -Dad ,can we walk_ the road now ? -No ,we _ .We have to wait until the light turns green . A. across ,neednt B. across ,mustnt C. through ,cant D. through ,mustnt 例题 2. We see Hobo jumping into the room _ the window . A. across
3、 B. through C. over D. by 例题 3. The old man is a good swimmer ,and even how he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper . A. over B. through C. to D. across 例题 4. The teacher told us to walk _ the street carefully . A. over B. through C. off D. across 例题 5. （2018 江苏连云港中考题）Bill ,did you see Tom ? -Y
4、es , he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street . A. through B. over C. past D. across 例题 6. They are talking about how to walk _ the forest . A. across B. over C. through D. under 2. opposite 介词：在的对面 拓展，常见的表示方位的介词或介词短语有： Along 沿着 Across 越过 Opposite 在对面 Past 路过，经过 Down 沿着 Next to 靠近，紧
5、挨着 In the middle of 在中间 In the front of 在 前面 On the left of 在 左边 On the right of 在右边 例题 1. （合肥四十五中期中）You can walk _ the road when the traffic light is 介词 短语 green . A. cross B. through C. across D .opposite 例题 2. （2016 滨州中考） In my hometown , there was a big old tree _ (在对面) our school. 3. Third 数词：第
6、三 注意： third 是表示“第三”，是序数词，对应的基数词是 three 拓展; 常见的序数词有 （1）1-3 的序数词需要单独记忆 First ,second ,third (2)4-19 的序数词要在基数词后面加上 th . Fourth ,fifth , sixth, seventh ,eighth , ninth , tenth . eleventh , twelfth ,thirteenth , fourteenth , fifteenth ,sixteenth ,seventeenth , eighteenth ,nineteenth (3.)5,8,9,12 的序数词的形式有
7、变化 (4) 20-90 中“几十几” 的序数词只把个位改为序数词 Twenty first ,fifty nine (5) 整十的变化，把 ty 变 tie + th Twentieth , thirtieth , fortieth, fiftieth , sixtieth , seventieth ,eightieth ,ninetieth 顺口溜： “一二三”特殊记，“th ”从 “四”加起，怎么加？ 很容易 ，八去 “t”,九去“e”, “f” 来把“ve”替 。“ty”改为“tie”,若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。 例题 1.（2015 山西中考） This is the _
8、time that I come to Paris . I have been here twice . -Me too . The world is so large that I want to see more of it . A. first B. second C third 例题 2. His office is on the _ (three ) floor . 例 3. （2017 山东滨州中考） My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor . A. fif
9、th ,three B. fifth ,third C. five , three D. five ,third 4. underground 名词： 地铁 拓展： underground 还可以作为形容词，意为“地下的” This is an underground shopping mall .这是一个地下购物中心。 固定搭配; take an/ the underground 乘地铁 Underground station 地铁站 By underground 乘地铁 注意： take a underground 和 by underground 都表示“乘地铁”，但前者是动词短语， 后
10、者是介词短语，注意 by underground 短语中， underground 前不加任何冠词。含 有这两个短语的句子可以进行同义句转化。 We can take an / the underground to go there . = We can go there by underground . 例 1.（上海中考） More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground. A. In B. with C. by D. for 例 2. （2015 宿迁中考）There are usually _ (地下
11、的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets . 5. turn 动词：换方向，转向 拓展：turn 还可以作系动词，意为“变得” ，后跟形容词作表语。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn . 固定搭配： Turn left 左拐 turn up 开大，调高 Turn right 右拐 turn down 开小，调低 Turn on 打开 turn in 上交 Turn off 关闭 turn into 变成，成为 例1. （2015汕尾中考） I cant see anything in th
12、e room .Please help me _ the lights . A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 例2. Please turn right when you see the sign (标志) _. A. B. C. D. 例3. 直走，然后向右走。 Go straight and then _ _. 6. On the left / right 短语： “在左边，在右边” 拓展：表示“在的左边/右边”要用“on the left/ right of ” 在某人的右边 on ones right 例1. （2018 广东
13、潮汕月考） Turn _ and the pay phone is on _. Aright ,the right B. the right , right C. right ,right D. the right , the right 例 2.Just walk along the street and turn _.The book shop is _. Athe left ,left B. left , on the left C. the right ,right D. right , the right 例 3. Walk along the street ,and youll s
14、ee the hospital _ your left . Ain B. past C. on D. over 例 4.（2018 河南开封期末）Is there _ supermarket near here ? -Yes , its on _ right of our school . Aa,/ B. /,the C. the ,a D. a ,the 7. why not 短语： why not do sth ? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？” 例1. （2018 桂林一中期中）-Why not _ out to play football? -Good idea .Lets go . Ag
15、oing B. go C .goes D. to go Turn 短语 例 2. （2016 郴州中考） -I feel upset because I am too heavy . -_ do more exercise to lose some weight ? AWhy dont B. Why not C. Why not to 8. The way to 短语：表示“去的路上” ，后跟副词时省略 to 拓展： on ones way to 在某人去的路上 I met him on my way to the zoo .我去动物园的路上遇到了他。 例1. （云南中考） -Excuse m
16、e .Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket ? Ato B. of C .in D. at 9. Famous 形容词： 著名的，和 well known 辨析：be famous for 和 be famous as 的区别 be famous for 表示“因而出名” 。For 后面接出名的原因 Be famous as 表示“以身份而著名” 。As 后接职业、身份或地位 Einstein was famous as a great scientist .爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。 The area is famo
17、us for green tea. 这个地区以绿茶而出名。 例 1.（2016 海南中考）-Hainan _ its blue sky and fresh air . -So it is .Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here . A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to 例 2.（2016 安徽芜湖二十九中期中）Demi Moore is famous _ the film Chost and Michal Jordan is famous _ the most v
18、aluable player . Afor ,for B. for ,as C .as, as D. as ,for 例 3.（山东菏泽中考）As we all know ,Heze is _ its peony (牡丹)。It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. Apopular with B. well known as C .famous for 10. Between and 指在和之间，既可以指时间也可以指地点 辨析：between 和 among between 表示“在两者之间” 。betw
19、een 可以和 and 搭配 among 表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间” 例： （2016 临沂中考）Sleeping is a popular way to relax _-students . A. on B. among C. about D. between 11. finish finish：动词：结束，完成 拓展： finish doing sth 意为“结束做某事” ，finish 后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。 例（2016 上海中考）After she finished _ the story ,Alice wrote a review for her school new
20、spaper . A. read B. reads C, reading D. to read 11 表示方位的介词和介词短语 （1.）介词和介词短语有： 方位介词（短语） 含义 Over 在上方 On 在上面 In 在里面 In the front of 在 的前面 Across 穿过，越过 Through 穿过，越过 Under 在下面 Into 进入里 Above 在上方 In front of 在前面 Below 在下方 Onto 在上面 From 从 Behind 在后面 At 在 By 靠近 Beside 在旁边 Near 在附近 Above ，on ，over 的区别 Above
21、 还可以表示“数量，价格,温度等）大于，高于 Above 表示“在上方,表示某东西和另一物体的垂直高度高。 On 表示“在上面，表示某一物体和另一物体表面接触。 Over 表示“在上方,表示和物体表面不接触的正上方。 例 1.单项填空 （2015 泰州中考）I like the weather in Kunming . Its warm all year long . -Yes .And the temperatures stays _ zero all the time . A. at B. below C. around D. above （2016 河南中考）-Oh ,my god !
22、Ive left my keys in the room . Ill have to get in _- the window. - Its dangerous .Youd better wait for your mom to come back. - A. past B. over C. across D. through (2016 深圳中考) Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the Book City ? -OK.Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Pal
23、ace .The Book City is opposite it .(同义转化) A. on the other side of B. in front of C.next to (2015 恩施中考) There are some apples _ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree . A. On ,on B. in ，on C. on ,in I am sitting behind Mike , so he is sitting _ me . A. Behind B. in front of C. on the corner o
24、f D. on the left of The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities . A. Straight B. between C. across D. along Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum ,please ? -Yes , walk along this street .Youll see it _ your left . A. on B. in C. for D. over 2.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.（宿迁中考）When we walk _ (穿
25、过) the road ,we should follow the traffic rules . 2.There is a small river _ (在后面) the old mans house . 3. The cinema is _ (在对面) the music store. 4.Its two hundred kilometers _(在之间) the two cities. 5. Is there a swimming pool _ (在附近) here？ 3.补全对话 （2015 娄底中考） A. _. Could you please tell me how to go
26、to Wanhao Square ？ B. Sure .Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing .Then go straight on ,and you will see the KFC .The square is across from it . A._? B. Its about minutes walk . A. I see ._? B.Yes ,you can. The No.3 bus will take you there. A. By the way ,is there a cinema near Wanhao Square ? B._ . cZuoan Cinema is on the top floor . A. Thank you very much . B._. 4.那家超市在电影院前面。 The supermarket is _ _ _ the cinema . 我看到他正在马路的另一边跑步。 I saw him running _ _ _ _ _ the street. 沿着街道向前走，然后像右拐弯。 _ _ the street ， then _ _ .
