1、外研版七年级下册外研版七年级下册 module 9 重点内容总结重点内容总结 【语法】【语法】 不规则动词的一般过去时用法。 不规则动词过去式构成方式独特，因此需要特殊记忆。 如： We left at nine oclock in the morning. 我们是早上 9 点钟离开的。 They swam in the swimming pool and had a good time. 他们在游泳池里游泳，玩得很开心。 He wrote some postcards and sent some emails. 他写了一些明信片，还发了一些电子邮件。 以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。
2、 be-waswere leave-left buy-bought meet-met come-came read-read do-did see-saw get-got spend-spent go-went swim-swam have-had write-wrote take-took send-sent bring-brought put-put 除了过去式的变化规则不同以外， 不规则动词在肯定句、 否定句、 疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以 spend,come,go,take,see,swim 为例具体说明： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 I spent two
3、days here. I didnt (didnt)spend two days here. Did you spend two days here? Yes,I did. No,I didnt. You came here yesterday. You didnt (didnt) come here yesterday. Did you come here yesterday? Yes,you did. No,you didnt. HeShe went to work by bus. HeShe didnt (didnt) go to work by bus. Did heshe go to
4、 work by bus? Yes,heshe did. No,heshe didnt. It took two hours to go there. It didnt (didnt)take two hours to go there. Did it take two hours to go there? Yes,it did. No,it didnt. We saw the famous film star. We didnt (didnt) see the famous film star. Did we see the famous film star? Yes,we did . No
5、,we didnt. They swam in the sea. They didnt (didnt) swim in the sea. Did they swim in the sea? Yes,they did. No,they didnt. 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 marry v. 结婚 He married in 1582 and had three children. 他在 1582 年结婚并且有三个孩子。 She married John last year. 她去年嫁给约翰了。 She got married to a young man named Frank. 她嫁给了一个
6、叫弗兰克的年轻人。 【探究总结】marry 的用法 (1)用作及物动词 构成短语： marry sb. 意为“和某人结婚” marry sb. to. . . 意为“把某人嫁给”。 (2)用作不及物动词，一般用副词或介词短语来修饰。 常构成短语： get married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，与 marry sb.同义。 join v. 参加；加入 When he was 28, he went to London and joined a theatre company. 当他 28 岁时，他去伦敦加入了一家戏剧公司。 May I join in the game? 我可以参加这
7、个游戏吗? You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. 你和美国家庭一起生活，并参与美国生活。 【探究总结】take part in/join /join in 辨析 take part in 参加或参与会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动，并在其中 发挥一定作用； join 参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in 参加竞赛、游戏等活动，后面一般接名词或动词-ing 形式。 常用短语： Join the army 参军 join the party 入党 Join sb. In doing s
8、th.加入某人做某事 work 工作；著作 work 作名词，意为“工作；作品；著作”。可作可数名词或不可数名 词，区别如下： work 表示“工作”时，是不可数名词。 表示“作品”时，有时可数有时不可数。 其区别是：若表示人们的手工制作品，如工艺品、刺绣品等，是不可 数名词； 若表示文学家、艺术家、音乐家等的“作品”“著作”，则是可数名词。 work 获得成效” 常构成短语：succeed in doing sth./sth. 意为“成功做某事” success 名词，意为“成功；成功的人(或事)” 常构成短语：have success in sth. /in doing sth. 意为“在
9、某方面获得成 功” successful 形容词，意为“成功的” 常构成短语：be successful in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事” 【串联记忆】 success (n. )+fulsuccessful (adj. )+lysuccessfully (adv. ) 复数单词所有格的构成 规则单词的复数形式，在其后直接加“”即可。 如：girls bags 女孩子们的包 不规则单词的复数形式，以 s 结尾的，其所有格也是在其后直接加 “”即可。 不规则单词的复数形式，如果不以 s 结尾，其所有格是在其后加s。 如：womens shop 妇女商店 childrens park
10、 儿童公园 at the age of. 在岁时 at the age of 是介词短语，意为“在岁时”，常在句中作时间状语。 它可以与 when sb. was.进行同义转换。 John went to Beijing at the age of 18.=John went to Beijing when he was 18. 约翰在 18 岁时去了北京。 He left school and began work at the age of 12. 他在 12 岁时离开学校，开始工作。 He became a doctor when he was 27 years old. 他 27 岁时
11、成了一名医生。 【探究总结】at the age of /by the age of 的用法辨析 at the age of 在岁时, 后面接基数词，用作时间状语 相当于 when sb. be. . . (years old)，常用于一般过去时。 by the age of 到岁时, 后面接基数词，用作时间状语 强调到某一时刻为止的结果，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时。 You will have learned more than 2, 000 English words by the age of fourteen. 到你十四岁的时候，你将学会 2, 000 多个英语单词。 find 与
12、find out find 意为“找到”，指偶然发现或寻找到某人或某物； find out 意为“发现；查明；弄清”，指通过调查、询问等查明情况或 弄清事实真相。 You can find the answer.你们能找到答案的。 At last we found out the truth of that thing.最后我们查明了那件事情 的真相。 as well 也 He went to Europe as well. 他还去了欧洲。 Tom climbed the hill yesterday, too. /Tom also climbed the hill yesterday. 汤姆
13、昨天也去爬山了。 He didnt go there, either. 他也没去那里。 【探究总结】as well/ too/also/either 辨析 as well 用于肯定句中，通常位于句末。 too 用于肯定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。 also 用于肯定句中，通常位于句中。 either 用于否定句中，通常位于句末，常用逗号和前面的部分隔开。 as well as 并且；还 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。 Lucy sings as well as her sister. 露西和
14、她姐姐唱得一样好。 【探究总结】as well as 的两种用法 “并且；还”可连接并列的词或短语，连接并列的谓语动词时，它们的 时态应保持一致； as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数和前一个主语保持一致； 也可以表示“和一样好”用来表示同级比较 【特别提醒】as well as 与 as well 的区别 as well as 是连词词组，用来连接句子中并列的词、短语和句子等； as well 是副词词组， 常用于肯定句句尾，表示“还，也”等意思。 【重点语句重点语句】 Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在 1 月或 2 月
15、。 in January or February 意为“在 1 月或 2 月”，在月份前用介词 in。 如： We often fly kites in March.我们经常在 3 月放风筝。 【注意】 如果在月份的前面加了 last, next, this, every 等词，介词 in 要省略。 如： I went to visit my aunt last May.去年五月我去看望过我姑姑。 当月份后面有日期时，其前应用介词 on。 如： They are going to have a football match on September 8th this year. 他们打算今年 9 月 8 日举办一场足球赛。
