1、第 1 页 七年级下册七年级下册 module1 知识点和练习知识点和练习 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1、glove n. 手套,复数形式为 gloves。表示由对称的两部分构成的物体时,常以 复数形式出现,如 glasses 眼镜,trousers 裤子,shorts 短裤,socks 袜子,shoes 鞋子等。此类词前常用 a pair of 表达“一双,一副”等;如要表示“多双,多副” 等,把 a 变为相对应的数字,pair 变为 pairs。 2、watch n. 表,手表(复数形式为 watches) ;v. 看(三单 watches,现在分词 watching,过去式 watche
2、d,过去分词 watched) 。 3、careful adj. 仔细的,认真的,小心的。反义词 careless 粗心的;副词 carefully 仔细地;名词 care 关怀、照料、谨慎;动词 care 照顾、关心、喜爱。 4、hundred num. 百;thousand num. 千;million num. 百万;billion num. 十亿。 当这四个词用于表示确切数目时,即这些词前面有具体的基数词修饰,此时这四 个词后面不能加-s,也不能和 of 连用。当这四个词前面没有具体数词时,用以表 示不确切的数量,此时要用 hundreds/thousands/millions/bil
3、lions of 来表示。 二、短语积累二、短语积累 1. lost and found 失物招领 2. first of all 首先 3. a lot of = lots of 许多 4. look at 看 5. be careful with 小心对待 6. from now on 从现在开始 7. talk to sb 与某人交谈 8. look for 寻找 9. get on 上(车,船) 10. in a hurry 匆忙地 11. leave sth +地点 把某物留在某地 12. hundreds of 成百的 13. many other things 许多其他东西 14
4、. at the moment 在此刻 15. such as 例如 16. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 三、句型总结三、句型总结 1. Whose +名词+ is/are this/these/they/其他? 是谁的? 2. Is/Are the +名词+ sbs? 是某人的吗? 第 2 页 3. Welcome (back) to +地点。 欢迎来到。 如果所接地点是地点副词, 不用 to, 如 home。 4. There is/are +名词+地点。 某处有某物。 5. Here is/are +sth/sb。 在这儿。用于刚找到某人或某物时。 6. Le
5、t sb do sth. 让某人做某事。 7. 主语+ is/are + v-ing sth. 正在做。 8. Thats why +表语从句(陈述句语序) 。 那就是的原因。 9. Call sb at +电话号码。 拨打找某人。 四、语法学习四、语法学习 名词性物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词 放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词” ,相当于名词,因此,名词性物主代词后面不可再加名词,可以作主语、 表语或宾语。 1. 作主语:Richards school bag is black and mine i
6、s red.(mine = my school bag) 2. 作表语:- Whose bag is this? - Its hers. (hers = her bag) 3. 作宾语:He borrows your book and you can borrow mine.(mine = my book) 4. “名词+of+名词性物主代词”属于双重所有格的一种形式,可以放在名词后 作定语,表示强调。 如:She is a friend of mine. 她是我的一个朋友。 注意: 试比较下面两个句子: This is a photo of yours. 这是你的一张照片。 (照片是你拥有的
7、,但不一定照的是 本人) This is a photo of you. 这是一张你本人的照片。 (照片上是本人) 第 3 页 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我 我们 你、你们 他 她 它 他们、她们、它们 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 (置于名词前) my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 五、同步练习五、同步练习 选选词填空词填空 1、_ (He, Her, His ) na
8、me is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 2、_ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 3、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way. 4、The books arent _( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your). 5、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 选择填空选择填空
9、 1. Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 4. Whats Toms phone number? _ phon
10、e number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 根据汉语提示及句意根据汉语提示及句意用正确形式填写用正确形式填写单词单词 1. Excuse me, is this bike _ (你的)? 第 4 页 2. The car isnt Li Lins. Its _ (她的), Linglings. 3. How much is the _ (香肠)? 4. _ (鸭子) can swim well. 5. Can I use your _ (电话) to call my mother? 6. You have to wear your _ (手
11、套) if you go out. 7. Boys and girls, please listen to the _ (录音带). 8. Dont _ (遗忘) your homework at home, Ma Li. 9. Jenny is a good student and she is very _ (认真的). 10. Hello, Jack. May I use your _ (橡皮擦), please? 【答案】 1. His He 2. My She 3. me 4. mine They hers 5. me her CABBCABB 1. yours 2. hers 3. sausage 4. Ducks/Duck 5. phone 6. gloves 7. tape 8. leave 9. careful 10. eraser