1、Module 3 Making plans 一、语法知识一般将来时：be going to 结构 1. be going to 的用法 be going to 是一种固定结构，后接动词原形。用来表示按计划或安排将要发 生的动作；也可表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。 E.g. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 2. 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)
2、,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in +一段时间（three days），in the future 等。 3. be going to 的肯定形式 be going to 结构中的 be 一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are ; be 动词的三种形式要 随着主语的变化而变化. E.g. I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 4. be going to 的否定形式 在 be 动词（am, is, are,
3、was, were）后加 not。 E.g. Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 5. be going to 的一般疑问句 be 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 E.g. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 6. 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三
4、种情况。 问人 Who E.g. I am going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon? 问干什么 What do. E.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 问什么时候 When. E.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? be going to 用法
5、口诀： be going to 跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表 可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 Be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not 加在 be 后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。 7. There be 句型的 be going to 结构为： There isare going to be表示将有某事发生 注意：be 不能改为 have E.g. There is going to be a football match next Sunday in our school. 8. come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现
6、在进行时态表示将要发 生的动作，不用一般将来时 E.g. Miss Sun is coming tonight. 二、知识点小结 1. 辨析介词 in on at 后跟时间时 in 常接年,月,一段时间,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等 如: in 2006(2006 年) in May,2004 (2004 年五月) in the morning (早晨/上午) in the afternoon (下午) in the evening (晚上) in the daytime (白天) in the 21st century (21 世纪) in three days (weeks/mon
7、th)三天(周/个月) in a week (一周) in spring (春季) on 常接某日,星期几,某日或某星期的朝夕,节日等 如: on Sunday (星期日) on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午) on a December night (12 月的一个夜晚) on that afternoon (那天下午) on the following night (下一个晚上) on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午) on October 1,1949 (1949 年 10 月 1 日) on New Years Day (
8、新年) on New Years Eve (除夕) on the morning of the 15th (15 日的早上) at 常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等 如: at five oclock (五点) at down (黎明) at daybreak (天亮) at sunrise (日出) at noon (中午) at sunset (日落) at midnight (半夜) at the beginning of the month (月初) at that time (那时) at that moment (那会儿), at this time of day (在
9、一天的这个时候) at night (夜晚) 后接地点时 in 表示 “在里”（即物体内部），如 in the bag in the classroom 用在大地点之前，如国家、城市 in China in Beijing on 表示“在上”（与物体表面接触） on the table at 用在相对较小的地方之前，如机场、邮局、电影院、车站等 at the airport at the post office at the cinema 2. look forward to 期待，盼望，其中的 to 时介词，后面跟名词、动名词做宾语。 E.g. Im looking forward to w
10、orking with you . 类似后面跟动词 ing 形式的词还有 like, love, enjoy, finish, practise 等 3. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good time = have fun E.g. We are enjoying ourselves in the park. = We are having a good time in the park. = We are having fun in the park. 4. walk 相关短语 take a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 go out fo
11、r a walk 出去散步 表示 “步行”时，同义表达为 go.on foot E.g. He walks to school every day. = He goes to school on foot every day. 5. plan 可做名词，也可作动词，计划，打算。现在分词 planning 相关词组及固定搭配 make a plan 做计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 E.g. I plan to go shopping. I am making a new plan. 6. spend 度过，spend.with sb 与某人度过 E.g. I spend a h
12、appy holiday with my parents. 花费（时间/金钱） sb. + spend + some time/money + (in ) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 E.g. He spent two years (in) writing the book. sb. + spend + some time/money + on sth 在某事物上花时间/金钱 E.g. I spent ten yuan on the CD. 词语辨析：spend; cost; pay ; take . spend: 人+spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing/ on +名
13、词 cost: 事/物 +cost +人+时间/金钱 E.g. This book cost me ten yuan. pay: 人+ pay +金钱 +for +物 E.g. I paid ten yuan for this book. take: It takes +人+时间+to do E.g. It takes me two hours to finish my homework. 一、单项选择 ( )1. The story he told us happened the night of May 5. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( )2. There be a
14、 fashion show in our own tomorrow. A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to ( )3. The bottle is empty. There is in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )4. Would you like a picnic with us? Yes, Id like to. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( )5. There is going to a fil
15、m at the cinema this evening. A. be B. have C. is going D. having ( )6. Jim, when were you born? I was born October, 1998. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( )7. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear ( )8. Youre coughing badly. Have you gone to see
16、 a doctor? No, but I . A. am going to B. will not C. am not going to D. havent ( )9. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A. are B. is C. have D. will ( )10. They are going to visit the factory next Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D./ ( )11. Are you going for a picnic Sunday? A. at B. on C
17、. in D. with ( )12. I often time with my family and friends on Sundays. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay for ( )13. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now, I to take an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going ( )14. Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D
18、. his ( )15. They are looking forward _the Great Wall again. A. visit B. visiting C. to visiting D. to visit ( )16. Tom and his sister always enjoy playing computer games. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves ( )17. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. A.
19、everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )18. Mike, you look so excited. Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 二、按要求完成下列题目 .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We (see) our teacher next week. 2. Im looking forward (visit)
20、the Forbidden City in Beijing. 3. We enjoyed (our) during the May Day holiday. 4. He would like (have) supper at home. 5. Tom and I (be) going to go over lessons at the weekend. .按要求完成句子 1. We are going to play volleyball this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) going to play volleyball this afternoon? 2. They are
21、going to have a picnic next Sunday.(就划线部分提问) are they going to next Sunday? 3. We are having a party now.(用 tomorrow 改写) We a party tomorrow. 4. Hes going to a party at a friends home on Saturday evening.(就划线部分提问) he going to a party on Saturday evening? 5. They are going there because they are goin
22、g to have a picnic.(就划线部分提问) are they there? 6. Are the four boys going to play cards this evening？(作否定回答) No, . 三、完型填空 Its a 1 Sunday morning. Some good friends are going 2 a field trip to the Yellow Mountain. They are going to 3 a picnic on the top of the mountain. Everyone takes some food and dri
23、nk 4 them. 5 two hours later, they are all tired and thirsty. They have to stop 6 a rest and drink. Then they go on 7 .They have a lot of problems 8 to the top. Linda often goes the 9 way. Hill trips over a stone(石头). Sam has to tie his shoes. Edward cant 10 his heavy bag. Lucy hikes too slowly. But
24、 they help each other, and at last they get to the top. They have a nice lunch and a good time. ( ) 1 A. bad B. fine C. late D. well ( ) 2 A. on B. for C. at D. in ( ) 3 A. be B. eating C. have D. do ( ) 4 A. for B. of C. in D. with ( ) 5 A. But B. Or C. So D. At ( ) 6 A. having B. taking C. to have
25、 D. have ( ) 7 A. drinking B. eating C. resting D. hiking ( ) 8 A. getting B. go C. coming D. climb ( ) 9 A. right B. wrong C. good D. early ( ) 10 A. have B. bring C. put D. carry 四、阅读理解 A Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. Hes seven years old now and beg
26、ins to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So hes never late for class and his teacher likes him. Its Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count (数数) from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count th
27、em. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?” Sam is standing and begins to count with his fingers (手指头). Then he says, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “Therere three people in your family.” “But
28、 now I m not at home, but at school, you know!” ( )1. Sam is . A. an English boy B. an American boy B. an English girl D. an American girl ( )2. Sam is in Grade (年级) now. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )3. Sam usually goes to school . A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus ( ) 4. The teachers l
29、ike Sam because . A. hes the youngest in his class B. he always goes to school on time (按时) C. he helps his classmates D. he often does something for his classmates ( ) 5. Why is Miss Hunt happy today? A. Because Sam isnt late for class. B. Because Sam is studying hard. C. Because the children are l
30、istening to her. D. Because Sam can count from one to ten. B Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Rose. Rose is an outgoing(外向型) girl. She is not tall. She is very thin. She has a round face and two big eyes. Her hair is short. She often wears a pink dress, b
31、ecause pink is her favourite colour. She always has a smiling face. Everyone likes her very much. So she has many friends. Rose is a clever girl. Shes our monitor. She works hard at school every day. She is good at English and Maths. She always does her best to help others with their study. She like
32、s asking teachers questions. Her homework is always clean and tidy. Her handwriting is very beautiful. She is a top student in our class. Rose is a versatile(多才多艺的) girl. She can play the piano. She can draw pictures well. She can play table tennis. She can swim. She can do many things very well. Ro
33、se has a pet. It is a small dog. Its name is Xiao Xiong. They are good friends. I like it, too. Do you like my best friend, Rose? Can you tell me about your best friend? ( )1. What colour does Rose like best? A.Yellow .B. Pink. C. Black. D. Red. ( )2. What subject is Rose good at? A. Chinese. B. Mat
34、hs. C. History. D. Science. ( )3. What is Rose like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. D. She is fat. ( )4. What animal does Rose keep as a pet? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A duck. D. A pig. ( )5. What can Rose do? A. She can play football . B. She can play the violin. C. She can play basketball. D. She can play the piano.
