1、一、必背词汇 March mt n. 3 月 April eiprl n. 4 月 June du:n n. 6 月 July dla n. 7 月 August gst n. 8 月 September septemb n. 9 月 October ktb n. 10 月 Novembern()vemb n. 11 月 December dsemb n. 12 月 writer rat n.作家 real ril adj.真实的; 真正的 newspapernjuzpep; njus- n.报纸 exactgzkt; eg- adj. 准确的; 确切的 date deit n.日期 beco
2、me bkm v. ( became ) 成为 play ple n. 剧本; 戏剧 poem pm n.诗歌 marry mr v. 结婚 successful sksesfl; -f()l adj. 成功的 work wk n. 作品; 著作 build bld v. ( built ) 建造 知识图谱 Module 9 Life historyModule 9 Life history 知识精讲 fire fa n.火; 火灾 die da v. 死; 去世 rich rt adj. 富有的 language lgwd n. 语言 young j adj. 年轻的 二、重点词汇 1. r
3、eal adjective /rl/ 1). existing in fact and not imaginary 实际存在的，现实的；真实的 例句： There is a very real threat that he will lose his job. 他的确有失去工作的危险。 She has a real feel for language. 她对语言有着真正的感觉。 2). the most important; the main 最重要的；主要的；真正关键的 例句： The real difficulty was the language, because my children
4、 dont speak English. 真正的困难是语言问题，因为我的孩子们不会说英语。 The real problem now is how to affirm his real idea. 现在面临的真正问题是如何确定他的真实想法。 2. exact adjective /zkt/ in great detail, or complete, correct, or true in every way 精确的；确切的；正确的 例句： The exact distance is 1.838 metres. 精确距离是 1.838 米。 Unlike astronomy, astrology
5、 cannot be described as an exact science. 占星术与天文学不同，严格来说，它不能称为一门科学。 3. become verb /bkm/ 1). to start to be 变成，成为，变得 例句： It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire. 天气越来越冷了，所以我们就燃起了火。 Margaret Thatcher became the UKs first woman prime minister in 1979. 玛格丽特撒切尔于 1979 年成为英国第一位女首相。 2). to cause someone t
6、o look attractive, or to be suitable for someone 使好看；适合，适于 That color really becomes you. 那个颜色很适合你。 4. work verb Teachers B Children; Teachers C Childrens Teachers D Children; Teachers 随练随练 1.31.3 If you study hard and get everything ready, you will be _. A successful B terrible C bored D funny 随练随练
7、 1.41.4 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子 1. J_ is the first month in a year. 随堂练习 2. We usually begin our term on S_ 1st. 3. His novels are popular all around the world. He is known as a famous w_. 4. -What l_ do you speak? -I speak Chinese. 5. I spend eight hours _ （建造） my house every day. 6. The man asked his girlf
8、riend whether she was willing to _ （结婚） him or not. 7. Believing yourself is the first step on the road to _ （成功）. 8. My pets _ （die） made me very upset. 随练随练 1.51.5 选词填空(词汇运用) There was a small river in GuYes village. It _ through the middle of the village. It was small _ it was very clean. So peop
9、le often washed clothes and vegetables there. In summer, Gu Ye often _ with his friends there. And they could catch fish after it rained heavily. At that time, there were some _ on the river. They would like to take a rest under the flees. The birds also liked playing there. It was _ a beautiful pic
10、ture, right? 随练随练 1.61.6 Ken _ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A left B leaves C is leaving D was leaving 随练随练 1.71.7 -What _ Betty _ in the summer? -She visited her aunt near the sea. A does; do B did; did C does; did D did; do 随练随练 1.81.8 填空题 (1)The boy decided _(be)an actor at the a
11、ge of 10. (2)Whats the name of the tall _(build)? (3)Darwin was a _(success)scientist of England. (4)At 25, Lily _(marry)a handsome man. tree, run, but, real, swim (5)The girl can speak several _(language). 随练随练 1.91.9 补全对话 A: Hi, Jim. B: Hi, Martin. A: _. B: Thank you. A: _. B: Well, I got home lat
12、e last night. A: _. B: Yes. I visited a small town. A: _. B: On the east coast of our country. A: Did you swim in the sea? B: No. _. A: Tell me more about it after class. B: OK. 拓展拓展 1 1 After they ate the birthday cake, they began _. Everything was happy. A sing B sings C sang D to sing 拓展拓展 2 2 Sh
13、e began to learn English _ the age of six. A for B with C at D in 拓展拓展 3 3 We all think it is a _ movie. All of us want to see it again. AWhere is it? BDid you go out? CThis is a present for you, Jim. DIt rained there yesterday. EYou look tired. 能力拓展 A boring B lazy C silly D successful 拓展拓展 4 4 单词拼
14、写(词汇运用) (1)We saw your father in _(11 月). (2)You often read _(报纸). Did you notice the news? (3)The boy is interested in _(诗歌). (4)The man is _(成功的)and ready to help others. (5)He wrote two _(剧本)in English many years ago. 拓展拓展 5 5 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 李女士的梦想去年实现了。 Ms. Lees dream _ _ last year. 2. 三岁时，王伟随着父母
15、一起搬家到了北京。 _ _ _ _ three, Wang Wei _ _ Beijing _ his parents. 3. 安徒生是世界上最著名的作家之一。 Andersen was one of the _ _ _ in the world. 4. 杰克毕业时决定当一名医生。 Jack _ _ _ a doctor when he finished school. 5. Janice 给魏老师打电话来查明如何独自一人完成这项工作。 Janice called Mr. Wei to _ _ how to finish this work all by herself. 拓展拓展 6 6 -
16、I _ to the cinema yesterday. -Its a pity. You didnt invite me. A go B went C have gone D had gone 拓展拓展 7 7 -_ you _ volleyball last weekend? -Yes. It was great. A Did; play B Did; played C Were; play D Were; played 拓展拓展 8 8 句型转换 (1)They have a swimming lesson every Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子) They
17、_ a swimming lesson last Friday. (2)She began to learn to play the piano. (改为否定句) She _ _to learn to play the piano. (3)Mike got home late yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mike _ home late yesterday afternoon? (4)Zhang Jun could sing English songs when he was four years old. (改为同义句) Zhang Jun could
18、sing English songs _ _ _ _ four. 拓展拓展 9 9 完形填空 Marco Polo was born in Italy. Here is the story about him. In 1271, at 17, Marco went on a _1_ to China. Today, people can go to different places around the world _2_. But it was very _3_ people to travel then. He, travelled through Europe and Asia _4_
19、his father and uncle on the Silk Road. The Polos _5_ to China in 1275. Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years. During those years, he _6_ about coal(煤)and paper. These things were _7_ to him, because he didnt see them in Italy before. Marco and his family finally went back to Italy in 1295. They br
20、ought(带)some coal and paper back to Italy with _8_. At home. Marco finished a _9_ about his trip. The Travels of Marco Polo. The book _10_ people his fantastic experiences(经历)in China. (1) Awalk Bsale Cpicnic Dtrip (2) Aeasily Bcarefully Cusually Dfinally (3) Ahot Bgood Chard Dfamous (4) Afrom Bbetw
21、een Cover Dwith (5) Acame Bleft Cjumped Dhappened (6) Athought Bwrote Clearned Dworried (7) Acheap Bfree Csafe Dnew (8) Ayou Bthem Cme Dher (9) Amovie Bbook Cplay Dpoem (10) Abuys Bcalls Ctells Dcheers 拓展拓展 1010 任务型阅读 14-year-old Brooke Erickson likes to sleep. _1_ On weekends, she wants to sleep la
22、te(睡懒觉). But Brooke s mum thinks that Brooke should get up at the same time every day, so shell get used to(习惯于)getting up early. Both(两个)Brooke and her mum are right. Sleeping late in the morning makes it more difficult to sleep at night. _2_ Then it gets more difficult to get up the next morning.
23、Getting up and going to bed at the same times every day helps the body to get enough rest(足够的休息). _3_ They need 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night, but many of them can only get 6 to 7 hours of sleep on school nights. If someone doesnt have enough sleep for a long time, he may feel tired and not happy
24、, and be easier to get ill. Being tired makes it more difficult to remember things, to do well in school and to do well in sports and other activities. 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 (1)将 A、B、C 三个句子填入文中空缺处。 ABut many school students dont get enough rest. BShe has to be at school early on weekdays. CGoing to bed late
25、 at night makes the body tired. 1_2_3_ (2)Brooke s mum wants her daughter to get up early on weekends. (3)Having 6 or 7 hours of sleep can help students keep healthy. 拓展拓展 1111 写作题 假如你是王源的粉丝,请根据下面表格的提示内容写一篇 60 词左右的短文介绍王源。 2000 生于重庆 2011 成为 TF 家族练习生 2013 和王俊凯、易烊千玺组成广受欢迎的 TFBOYS 组合 2016-2017 两次登上央视春晚(
26、Spring Festival Gala on CCTV) 答案解析答案解析 题模一：题模一：Module9 词汇应用词汇应用 例例 1.1.1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词固定搭配辨析。根据句意：我们需要做些调查来找到答案。A 找到，发 现；B 小心；C 分发；D 取出。根据语境，故选 A。 例例 1.1.2 【答案】 1）. newspapers 2）. plays 【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词，注意单复数问题。 题模二：一般过去时题模二：一般过去时-动词不规则变化动词不规则变化 例例 1.2.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查一般过去时动词特殊变形。根据句意
27、：上个月余秋雨在广源给我们做了一场 精彩的讲座。我们都受益匪浅。last month为过去时标志，用gave，故选 C。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】 1）. became very famous Module 9 Life historyModule 9 Life history 题模精选 2）. What did; do 【解析】 考查动词过去式和固定搭配，注意动词变过去式的规则。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意：七月九月之间是几月？自然是八月，故选 C。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。Childrens Day“儿童节” ，Teach
28、ers Day“教师节” ，故选 C。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：如果你学习努力，把所有事情都准备好，你会成功 的。A 成功的；B 糟糕的；C 无聊的；D 可笑的。根据语境，故选 A。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】 1. January 2. September 3. writer 4. language 5. building 6. marry 7. succeed 8. death 随堂练习 【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意大小写和词的正确形式。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】 ran; but; swam; trees; reall
29、y 【解析】 句意：它流经村庄的中央。结合句意可知选 run,全篇是一般过去时。 句意：句意：它很小但是很干净。 句意：夏天,古页经常很朋友在那里游泳。故选 swim,过去时是 swam。 句意：那时,河边有些树。故选 tree, some 后接可数名词复数。 句意：真是一幅美丽的图片,是吗?修饰动词的用副词,故将 real 变为 really。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。根据句意：肯恩把夹克衫落在体育馆了。他不得不回去取。 “落”下是 过去的事情，用过去式，故选 A。 随练随练 1.7 【答案】D 【解析】 考查过去时实意动词的一般疑问句。过去时中，对实意动词提问用d
30、id，且did 之后的动词用原形，故选 B。 随练随练 1.8 【答案】 to be; building; successful; married; languages 【解析】 (1)decide to do sth 决定做某事。 (2)the tall building 那栋高楼。 (3)一个成功的科学家：a successful scientist。 (4)时间状语 at 25 表示过去,故动词用过去式。 (5)several 后面跟可数名词复数。 随练随练 1.9 【答案】 CEBAD 【解析】 从下文的回答,可知选 C“这是给你的礼物。” 从下文的“昨晚我很晚回家。”,可知选 E“你
31、看上去很累。” 从下文的“是的,我去了个小镇。”,可知选 B“你出去了吗?” 从下文的“在我们国家的东海岸”,可知选 A“它在哪?” 前文问 Did you swim in the sea?昨天你在海里游泳了吗?回答是 No. 之后说明理由是因 为 It rained there yesterday. 昨天下雨了。 拓展拓展 1 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。begin to do sth.“开始做某事” ，故选 D。 拓展拓展 2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。at the age of“在岁时” ，故选 C。 拓展拓展 3 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意
32、：我们都认为这是一部成功的电影。我们都想再看一 遍。A 无聊的；B 懒惰的；C 傻的；D 成功的。根据语境，故选 D。 拓展拓展 4 【答案】 (1)November 能力拓展 (2)newspaper (3)poems (4)successful (5)plays 【解析】 (1)十一月,November,符合句意。 (2)报纸：newspaper,报纸,符合句意。 (3)poem 诗歌,in pomes 在诗歌领域。 (4)成功的,successful,符合句意。 (5)剧本：play。因为是两个剧本,所以用名词复数。 拓展拓展 5 【答案】 1. came true 2. At the
33、age of; moved to; with 3. most famous writers 4. decided to be 5. find out 【解析】 考查本课中重点表达，注意固定搭配，时态和大小写问题。 拓展拓展 6 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般过去时动词不规则变化。yesterday为过去时标志，go的过去式为went， 故选 B。 拓展拓展 7 【答案】A 【解析】 考查一般过去时的疑问句。在过去时中，实意动词的一般疑问句用did提问，后 用动词原形，故选 A。 拓展拓展 8 【答案】 (1)had (2)didnt; begin (3)Did; get (4)at; the;
34、 age; of 【解析】 (1)所给时间状语 last Friday 是表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,故动词用过去式 had。 (2)谓语动词 began 是过去式,表示一般过去时,否定句需要用助动词 did 加 not 构成。 (3)句子的谓语动词 got 是过去式,表示一般过去时,一般疑问句需要以助动词 Did 开头。 (4)when he was four years old 意为“当他四岁的时候”,可以和介词短语 at the age of four 进行同义句替换。 拓展拓展 9 【答案】 DACDA CDBBC 【解析】 (1)A、 walk 走 B、 sale 卖 C、 pic
35、nic 野餐 D、 trip 旅行。 Marco went on ato China. Marcco 来了一场去中国的旅行。go on a trip,旅行,固定搭配。 (2)A、 easily 简单地 B、 carefully 小心地 C、 usually 通常 D、 finally 最终。 Today, people can go to different places around the world. 现在,人们可以很容易的去世界的不同地方旅行,A 最符合句意。 (3)A、hot 热的 B、good 好的 C、hard 困难的 D、famous 有名的。But it was very p
36、eople to travel then. 不过对于那时候的人们来说是很困难的。but 是对上一句的转折。 (4)He, travelled through Europe and Asia his father and uncle 。他和他的爸爸和叔叔一起 到欧洲和亚洲旅行,with,和在一起。 (5)A、came 来 B、left 离开,留下 C、jumped 跳 D、happened 发生。The Polosto China in 1275. come to china 来到中国,固定搭配。 (6)A、thought 认为 B、wrote 写 C、learned 学习 D、worried
37、担心。.During those years, he about coal(煤)and paper. learn about：了解。 (7)A、cheap 便宜的 B、free 空闲 C、safe 安全的 D、new 新的。 These things were to him, because he didnt see them in Italy before. 这些东西对他来说是新奇的,因为他在意大利从 来没有见过。 (8)A、you 你 B、them 他们 C、me 我 D、her 她的。They brought(带)some coal and paper back to Italy wit
38、h them 代表主人公。他们带着煤回到了意大利。 (9)A、movie 电影 B、book 书 C、play 碟片 D、poem 诗。由后面的 the book 可知,他完成 了一本书。 (10)A、buys 买 B、calls 叫 C、tells 告诉 D、cheers 庆贺。The book people his fantastic experiences(经历)in China. 这本书告诉了人们他在中国极好的经历。 拓展拓展 10 【答案】 (1)B; C; A (2)1 (3)0 【解析】 (1)由 1 On weekends, she wants to sleep late(睡懒
39、觉). 可知,周末她喜欢睡懒 觉,但是工作日必须要按时上学。 由 2 Then it gets more difficult to get up the next morning 可知睡的太晚就会起不来。 由 3 They need 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night, but many of them can only get 6 to 7 hours of sleep on school nights. 可知多数学生不能获得充足的睡眠。 (2)由 But Brooke s mum thinks that Brooke should get up at the
40、same time every day, 可 知 Brooke 的妈妈希望他能够早起,故该题正确。 (3)由They need 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night,可知孩子们每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠, 故该题错误。 拓展拓展 11 【答案】 They boy is WangYuan. Im his fan. He was born in Chongqing in 2000. In 2011 he joined TF family. He started to sing with Wang Junkai and YiyangQianxi in 2013. Thei
41、r songs are popular with lots of young people. In 2016 and 2017, Wang Yuan sang at Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Wang Yuan is great. I will learn from him. 【解析】 1、点名文章主旨,即对王源的介绍。例如：I write to tell you something about Wangyuan. 2、对王源进行具体介绍：I am one of his fans, he was born in Chongqing.He joined Tf family in 2011. 3、最后表达对他的喜爱,He is my favorite children star
