1、1.on holiday 意为“在度假,在休假”。 go on holiday 意为“去度假”,on 表示“在(活动或旅行)中”。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 My parents are on holiday in Sanya. 我父母在三亚度假。 We are going to Dalian on holiday next week. 我们下周要去大连度假。 【学以致用】 My family went to Hainan_ last winter. A. on a holiday B. on the holiday C. on holiday D. to the holiday 2. 辨析辨
2、析: how long, how soon 与与 how often how long by 多长时间 用于多种时态中,对时间段进 行提问 how soon 多久以后 常用于一般将来时，对“in+ 一段时间”进行提问 how often 多久一次 常用于一般现在时， 对频率进 行提问 【学以致用】用 how long, how soon 与与 how often 填空填空 _ _do you go home? Once a week. _ _will they come back? theyll come back in two weeks. _ _did you live there? Fo
3、r seven years.7 年。 【拓展】 how long 还可用于对物体的长度进提问,意为“多长”。 一 How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长? It s about100 metres.大约 100 米长。 _did it take J. K. Rowling to write: the Harry Potter series? Over 15 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 3. drive sb.to. 意为“开车载某人去,介词 to 后接地点名词,若跟 here, there 或
4、 home 等副词, 则不用 to 。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 My father drives us to school every day. 我父亲每天开车送我们去学校。 Who will drive me there? 谁会开车送我到那里? 【拓展】drive to 意为“开车去” drive to the park 开车去公园 drive to work 开车去上班 【学以致用】 1) your teacher home? Yes, she does. A. Do; drive B. Does; drive C. Do; drives D. Does; drives 2). Coul
5、d you please _home, Jim? Its too late. A. to drive me to B. to drive me C. drive me to D. drive me 3).It only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day. A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive 4. excited 形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”。 excited 常用于 be, become, feel 等连系动词后面作表语。 be excite
6、d about 意为“对感到兴奋”, be excited to do sth.意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 Childrens Day is coming. The children are very excited. 儿童节快到了,孩子们很兴奋。 I was very excited to hear the good news. 听到那个好消息我非常兴奋。 辨析: excited 与 exciting excited 激动的，兴奋的 常用来说明人的感受,在句中 多作表语 exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 常用来说明物本身所具有的 特征,在句中作表语或定语 【
7、学以致用】 1) Im very _ (excited/exciting) about going to the movies.要去看电影,我感到很兴奋。 2) Its an _ (excited/exciting) movie.它是一部激动人心的电影 3) Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so to watch the match. A exciting: excited B excited: excited C exciting: exciting D. excited;
8、exciting 5. arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达”。常与介词 in 或 at 连用。表示到达国家、城市等大地方时, 用介词 in;表示到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时,用介词 at。若接地点副词, arrive 后不 加介词。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 When did Miss Gao arrive? 高小姐是什么时候到的? They arrived in Shanghai two days ago. 他们两天前到达了上海。 We can arrive at the train station at two oclock. 我们能在两点钟挺达火车站。 【拓展】 reach 和 g
9、et 也可表示“到达” reach 及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,一般不接地点副词 get 不及物动词,其后须接介词 to,多用于口语中。若接地点副词,则不用介词 to。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 He reached Shanghai last month. 他上个月到达了上海。 Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 到了重庆给我写信。 I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon 我通常下午 5 点半到家。 【学以致用】 1)Hello! Im very glad to see you. Wh
10、en_ you_ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. has; arrive D. are; arriving 2) If we are quick enough, we can _before nine oclock. We dont need to _the park so early. A. get to; get B. get; arrive in C. arrive; get D. arrive; arrive at 3) .Long time no see ! When did you _ Chongqing ? A. get B. ar
11、rive at C. arrive in D. reach to 4).When did you home yesterday? A. reach to B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 6. by plane 意为“乘飞机”,相当于 by air。 “by+表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”指乘坐某种交通工具时名词前不加任何修饰词。该介词短语在句 中作状语。 by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 by bike 骑自行车 by taxi 乘出租车 【学以致用】 1).Ben goes to work _ and his sister goes
12、 to work _. A. by car; on her bike B. by a car; on her bike C. by cars; by bikes D. by his car; by bike 2).How do you go to work, _ bike or _ foot? A. by, by B. by, on C. on, on D. on, by 3).Mr. Zhang will go there underground and I will go there a bus. A. by; by B. on; by C. by; on D. on; on 4) You
13、 can go to the small island(岛)_. A. by boat B. on boat C. by the boat D. by a boat 7. sell 及物动词,意为“卖;出售。 sell sb. sth.或 sell sth.to sb.意为“卖给某人某物”。sell 的 反 义词是 buy, buy sb. sth.或 buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 My uncle wanted to sell his car. 我叔叔想卖掉他的汽车。 Could you sell the stamp to me？ 你能把这
14、枚邮票卖给我吗? 【学以致用】 1).Does the bookstore math books? Yes. Do you want to_ one? A. sell; buy B. sell; sell C. buy; buy D. buy; sell 2). It is silly you your car at such a low price. A. for; to sell B. of; to sell C. for; sell D. of; sell 3). You can_ books _the bookstores. A. sell; to B. buy; from C. se
15、ll; from D. buy; for 8.such 此处用作形容词,意为“这样的,如此的”，常在句中作定语修饰名词 such 修饰名词,常用结构有： such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 Its such a beautiful flower. 这是一朵如此漂亮的花 such+形容词+不可数名词 It is such fine weather today. 今天天气这么好。 such+形容词+可数名词复数 They are such good students. 他们是这样好的学生。 【注意】so 用作副词,也可表示“如此”,修饰形容词或副词 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】such 与与 s
16、o 的不同的不同 词 汇 词 性 用 法 such 形容词 such +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数 such + a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数 so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数 so +many+可数名词/much +不可数名词 【学以致用】 1).I cant believe _ a little girl can write _ well. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 2) （2015四川眉山） Mom, can I do much work in a short time? Dear, I
17、 think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 9. till conj. 直到为止直到为止 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 *We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮起来。 *They worked till/until 12 pm. 他们一直工作到深夜 12 点。 *Dont get off the bus until/till it stops. 直到车停稳后再下公交车。 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 (1)until 与 till 的意义相同, 都表示“直
18、到; 直到才”。用作连词时, 后接时间状语 从句; 用作介词时, 后接表时间的短语。 (2)用在肯定句中, 主句的动作一般是延续性的; (3)用在否定句中, 主句的动词一般是终止性的。且意义为“直到才”。 【学以致用】 1)Mike didnt go to bed his father came back. A. till B. because C. so D. if 2).I must go home. If you must, at least wait the rain stops. A. since B. as C. till D. when 3).My sister _ go to
19、bed _ my mother came back last night. A. not until B. doesnt; until C. didnt; until D. arent; until 4).The boy go to bed his mother came back. A. doesnt, when B. doesnt, until C. didnt, when D. didnt, until 10.do some shopping 去购物去购物 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 *We also did some shopping. 我们也去购物了。 *My mother wants
20、 me to go shopping with her. 我妈妈想让我和她一起去购物。 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】go+v. -ing/do+some+v. ing(1)一些 go+v. -ing 结构可以替换为 do+ some+v. -ing 结构, 如 go shopping=do some shopping; go sightseeing= do some sightseeing 等。 (2)但大部分是不能互换的: do+some+v. -ing 一般表示室内活动, 如 do some reading/cleaning/washing. . . go+v. -ing 一般表示户外活动,
21、如 go fishing/climbing/skating. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】go+v. -ing 短语短语 【学以致用】 27.Would you like _ with me? A. to go shopping B. go shopping C. to shopping D. going to shop 28.How about _ this Sunday? A. go fishing B. go to fish C. going fishing D. to go fishing 29.Tom often helps his mother do _ at home. A. cle
22、an B. cleaning C. cleaned D. is cleaning 12.learn about 了解了解 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】 *Some like to learn about the places they see. 一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。 *His son learns fast and well. 他的儿子学得又快又好。 *We should learn from him. 我们应该向他学习。 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】learn/learn about/learn from 的区别的区别 词 汇 用 法 learn 意为“学习; 学会”, 指具体学习某事(l
23、earn sth. ) 或学习做某事(learn to do sth. ) learn about 意为“了解”, 表示学习关于某一方面的知识 learn from 意为“向学习”, 指从某个地方或者某人那里 学到知识 【学以致用】 1).Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to _ Chinese history. 安娜正在西安旅行，她想要了解中国历史。 2）.My mother always wants me _ the violin. I dont like it at all（根本不）. A. learn to play B.
24、learn play C. to learn play D. to learn to play 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会下列句子的句子结构。 1. Who was here just now? 2. Where were you born? 3. What did you do last weekend? 4. How did they get there? 5. How long did it take you to get there? 6. When did you go to bed last night? 【知识构建】【知识构建】 本模块
25、的语法是一般过去时的特殊疑问句一般过去时的特殊疑间句的句式如下: 1.疑问词在句中作主语疑问词在句中作主语 (1)疑问词+was+其他? Who was late this morning？ 今天早上谁迟到了? What was wrong with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了? (2)疑问词+实义动词过去式+其他? Who took my crayon box？ 谁拿走了我的蜡笔盒? 2.疑问词在句中不作主语疑问词在句中不作主语 (1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? Why was he late for school? 他为什么上学迟到了? Where were
26、they yesterday? 昨天他们在哪里? (2)疑问词+dd+主语+实义动词原形+其他 What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你们做什么了? When did the Greens arrive? 格林一家是什么时候到达的? 拓展常见的疑问词有: 人who/whom 物what 地点 where 时间when/ what time 原因why 方式how 频率 how often 时间段 how long 距离 how far 1. 用特殊疑问词填空用特殊疑问词填空 what, who, where, why, which, when,
27、 how, how often , how many, how old 1） _do you get to school in the morning? At half past seven. 2）_ does Kangkang usually play volleyball? On the playground. 3）_girl is your sister? The one next to the window. 4）_ is under the chair? Its a football. 5） _is your father? He is forty-one. 6）_ does Ste
28、ve go swimming? He goes swimming three times a week. 7）_sheep are there in the picture? There are eleven. 8）_ does Maria go to visit her uncle? By train. 9）_is knocking at the door? Let me see. Oh, its Jane. 10）_ are you running so fast? Because Im late for class. 2. 选择题选择题 1）_did you visit Tai-wan
29、with. Sarah? My parents. We had a good time there A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2）一 Look at my new smart phone. Wow. its so cool! When and where_ you it? A do ; buy B have; bought C did; buy D. have: had 3.对对加粗加粗部分提问部分提问 1). The writer died in 1955. _ _ the writer _? 2). We did some shopping yesterday _ _ you _ yesterday? 3). It took her three hours to clean the house _ _ _ it _ her to clean the house? 4). She was late this morning because her bike was broken. _ _ _ she _ this morning? 5). We went to Changsha by plane. _ _ you _ to Changsha
