1、Module 8 Story time 一、语法知识 行为动词的一般过去时 1. 行为动词的一般过去时 形式 did 例 句 用法 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 What did you have for breakfast this morning? I had two eggs and a bowl of noodles. 说话时已不复存在的情况 I didnt know I lost my pen. 描述过去发生的一连串动作 Just now Jim turned off the light, locked the door and left. 时 间 状 语 yesterday, the
2、 day before yesterday, last night, at that time, just now, .ago 等 2. 规则动词过去式的构成 一般在动词词尾加-ed play played clean cleaned 结尾是 e 的动词加-d dance danced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped trip tripped 尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变 y 为 i ，再加-ed study studied 3. 句法结构 (1)肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 E.g. She often came to
3、help us in those days. (2)否定形式 在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词 E.g. I didnt know you like coffee. (3)一般疑问句 Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ E.g. Did I do homework? 回答： Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 【巧学妙记】 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。 否定句，很简单，主语之后 didnt 添， 疑问构成也有法，主语前面 did 加， 还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。 二、知识点小结 1. decide to do sth 决
4、定做某事 E.g. She decided to live in London. 2. 辨析 alone, lonely alone 强调独自一人，没有感情色彩 lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的” 有感情色彩，强调孤独，寂寞 E.g. The old woman lived alone, but she never felt lonely. 3. notice 注意 notice sb. do sth 注意到某人经常做某事，强调事情经常发生 E.g. They notice the boy play computer games in the room. notice sb doing st
5、h 注意到某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生 E.g. They notice the boy playing computer games in the room. 除此之外 see, hear, find, listen to 等也有类似的用法。 4. enter 进入 ，后不跟介词，相当于 go ininto E.g. My mother enters my room. My mother goes into my room. 5. nothing = not.anything There is nothing in my bowl. = There is not anything in
6、my bowl. 6. return 的用法 回，归 = come back E.g. They returned home late last night. 固定搭配 return .to.把还给 E.g. Did you return the novel to the library? 一、单项选择 ( )1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )2. They some trees in the park ye
7、sterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted D. to plant ( )3. Sally and Rose about the TV show yesterday. Lets join them quickly. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. talks ( )4. Mr. Zhang has two children. is a son; is a daughter. A. One; one B. One; two C. One; the other D. One; another ( )5. He wen
8、t to bed and fell soon. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept ( )6. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing ( )7. Dont point the little girl. A. at B. on C. for D. of ( )8. Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their hea
9、lth. A. with B. without C. for D. by ( )9. When you come here? We here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come ( )10. is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )11. Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning
10、? is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )12. Once upon a time a big tiger in the forgest. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( )13. She walked in the park and some flowers. A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked ( )14. When the young man heard the news, he to h
11、is house. A. hurried going B. hurries going C. hurried to go D. hurries to go ( )15. Your book is on the floor. Please . A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 二、按要求完成下列句子 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They decided (go) for a ride in the forest. 2. This shop is (close) on Saturday afternoon.
12、 3. Once upon a time, there was a great inventor (call) Thomas Edison. 4. When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped (talk). 5. I got up too late and hurried to school without (have) breakfast. .句型转换 1. She knocked on the door. (就划线部分提问) on the floor? 2. Tom went to Shanghai
13、yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) Tom to Shanghai yesterday? 3. We studied for exams last week.(就划线部分提问) do last week? 4. She went to the Summer Palace on vacation.(就划线部分提问) she on vacation? 5. We made up our mind to go somewhere in China.(改为同义句) We somewhere in China. 三、完形填空 Mr. King is my fathers friend. He has
14、 some apple trees in his garden(花园). He 1 them carefully. And 2 many apples on the trees and Mr. King is very happy. This afternoon when he looked through the window, he saw a boy in 3 his apple trees. He was 4 himself to the finest apples. Mr. King 5 the window and shouted大喊“Hey, 6 are you doing th
15、ere? 7 and get away, 8 Ill go to see your father!”The boy was not afraid of Mr. King 9 all. “Dad,”he looked up and shouted,“this gentleman(绅士) 10 to see you!” ( ) 1. A. took care B. looked after C. watched on D. showed ( ) 2. A. had B. there are C. have D. there were ( ) 3. A. a B. one C. one of D.
16、any of. ( ) 4. A. taking B. helping C. keeping D. carrying ( ) 5. A. opened B. turned on C. closed D. turned off ( ) 6. A. how B. which C. what D. where ( ) 7. A. Come up B. Come over C. Come on D. Come down ( ) 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 9. A. in B. for C. at D. with ( )10. A. thinks B. wants
17、 C. asks for D. needs 四、阅读理解 A Wang Lei is fourteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village, and its nearly six kilometers from his school. He runs to school everyday. He is never late for school. His mother thinks Wang Lei is too tired. She wants to b
18、orrow some money to buy a bike for him. Wang Lei doesnt agree because he knows his father is always ill and the family spends much money on medicine. He keeps running every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs fastest in his class. Last month there was a sports meeting in his school. Wang
19、Lei ran faster than any other boy and got the first place in the boys 1,000-meter race. The whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him. He was happy, too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good news. ( )1. How old was Wang Lei when he came to the middle sc
20、hool? A. Twelve B. Fourteen C. Ten D. Nine ( )2. How does Wang Lei go to school everyday? A. He goes to school by bus. B. He runs to scchool. C. He rides a bike to school D. He drives to school. ( )3. About Wang Leis family, which is right? A. His mother is ill. B. His brother is ill. C. His father
21、is ill. D. His grandfather is ill. ( )4. When did he take part in a sports meeting? A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. D. Two month ago. ( )5. What makes Wang Lei become stronger and stronger? A. His growing up. B. His fathers care. C. Keeping running to school. D. Keeping jumping everyd
22、ay. B There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose.Cheese! the mouse said happily to himself. Ill go and get it now and have it for breakfast. But then he
23、remembered his parents words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese. So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet Miao and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, Im glad I listened to
24、my parents and learned to wait. The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimeters away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. In
25、stead he heard a very quiet Woof, woof. Its a dog! he thought.If the dog is there, the cat wont be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so Im safe. The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him. When the cat finished her
26、 meal, she said to herself, Im glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language. ( )1. Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The cats parents. D. The mouses parents. ( )2. How did the young mouse know the cat was there? A. He heard the c
27、at. B. He saw the cat. C. He smelt the cat. D. He knew the cat. ( )3. What was the cats meal? A. The mouses parents. B. The cheese. C. The young mouse. D. The fish. ( )4. Which language did the cat learn as a second language? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Dog language. D. Mouse language. ( )5. Which of
28、 the following sentences is Not True according to the passage? A. The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall. B. The next day the mouse didnt hear any cat noises. C. The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise woof. D. The mouses parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.
