1、Module 11 Body language 一、语法知识 祈使句 1 . 祈使句：用来表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议的句子。 其主语 you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 2 . 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 3 . 否定的祈使句 （1）Do
2、nt + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）No + Ving 形式 No parking! No photoing! 4 . 祈使句的反意疑问句 （ 1 ） 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 won
3、t you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？ （ 2 ） 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ （ 3 ） 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we， 而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you
4、。如： Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？ 二、知识点小结 1. not. at all点儿也不 not at all 用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。如： A：Thank you very much. B：Not at all. 用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如： A：You are very kind. B：Not at all. 用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。 如： A：Im sorry Im late. B：Oh, not at all, do come in. 2. too + adj. +
5、to + 动词原形，表示“太而不能” E.g. I went too late to see him. He is too pleased to say a word. 3. so+ adj. + that + 从句，意为如此以至于 E.g. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. I was so sleepy that I couldnt keep my eyes open. so+形容词/副词原形+that 从句可以转换成简单句。 当 that 从句是否定式时，可转换成“tooto”结构 E.g. He was so excite
6、d that could not say anything. He was too excited to say anything. 4. 形 + enough + to do sth. E.g. He is old enough to go to school by himself. 同义句转换：He is not too old to go to school by himself. He is not so old that he doesnt go to school by himself. 5. Thats because .与 Thats why . because 表 示 的 是
7、 “ 因 ” ， “why”表示的是“果”。 E.g. We didnt go for a picnic. Thats because the weather was bad. The weather was bad. Thats why we didnt go for a picnic. 一、单项选择 ( )1. How was dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mum is wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an ( )2. Its important the cl
8、assroom clean. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep ( )3. Its quite exciting me the Internet. A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. of; for surf D. for; for surf ( )4. Its dangerous with the wild animals. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play ( )5. Marcia, could you pleas
9、e my dog when Im on vacation? Yes, sure. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out ( )6. If you still have any other questions, please your hands. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put away ( )7. Dont forget to hello to others when we meet them. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say ( )8. “ exerci
10、se everyday, my son. Its good for your health,” Dad often said to him. A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take ( )9. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. Not to C. Dont D. Dont to ( )10. Would you mind turning down the music? . A. Not at all B. Never mind C.
11、 Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind ( )11. Its good for us our class clean, so wed better it every day. A. keeping; to clean B. to keep; clean C. keep; to clean D. kept; cleaning ( )12. These newspapers are free. You keep one if you like. A. may B. should C. must D. have to ( )13. late for school again,
12、 Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will ( )14. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere ( )15. Did you see my pen? Yes, I saw it . A. anywhere else B. somewhere else C. else an
13、ywhere D. else somewhere ( )16. will Mrs. Lin go to Canada? To see her daughter there. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )17. Frank cant find dictionary. Can you lend to ? Certainly. A. his; mine; his B./; yours; his C. my; yours; he D. his; yours; him ( )18. Look! All the students are clapping with e
14、xcitement. How nicely you sing! . A. You are right B. I dont think so C. Thank you D. Thats all right 二、按要求完成下列句子 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What are they doing? They (shake) hands. 2. There are many (visit) in my hometown every year. 3. It is (danger) to point to others with your finger. 4. May I ask you some
15、 (person) questions? 5. Here (be) some ways to solve the problem. . 句型转换 1. You cant write on the wall.(改为祈使句) on the wall. 2. Bring some food into the classroom.(改为否定句) , food into the classroom. 3. Being careful is very important.(改为同义句) It is important careful. 4. We never kiss in public.(改为同义句)
16、We in public. 5. I usually say goodbye by waving hands.(就划线部分提问) do you usually goodbye? 三、完形填空 Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Pla
17、yers often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal. Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty han
18、ds. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in their sleeves (袖子). Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 9 . Now we dont have to 10 people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple it is still a way to show friendship. ( )1. A. ideas B. rea
19、sons C. thoughts D. excuses ( )2. A. or B. as C. but D. so ( )3. A. games B. speeches C. exercises D. programmers ( )4. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with ( )5. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried ( )6. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak ( )7. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Careful
20、ly D. Luckily ( )8. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push ( )9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace ( )10.talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about 四、阅读理解 A Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗) of the country. When people
21、 meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of G
22、erman students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so th
23、ey put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laughs. ( )1. This story is about . A. customs B. teaching you how to be a man C. how to learn from others D. shaking hands ( )2. When people meet each other for the first time, they usually shake hands. They ar
24、e . A. Germans B. Students C. English people D. Teachers ( )3. It is to know the language and some of the customs of the country when you go to the other country. A. not good B. very useful C. not useful D. not helpful ( )4. Usually English people dont shake hands . A. when they will be away for a l
25、ong time B. when they say “How do you do?” C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. when they havent seen each other for a long time ( )5. Which of the statement（陈述）is right? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly sh
26、ake hands. D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. B Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that
27、the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you
28、 dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶酪酸奶酪) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean th
29、at you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hou
30、rs. ( )1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 ( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating
31、 until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. ( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C.储存 D. 循环 ( )5. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
