1、1 七年级下册重点语法七年级下册重点语法 Module 1 语法：名词性物主代词语法：名词性物主代词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 物主代词 我的 我们的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 （置于名词前） 名词行物主代词 一、选择填空 1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( The
2、se, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _ (me, I, mine )
3、 the way. 9、 The books arent _( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、选择填空 1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 3
4、. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me 4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. your
5、self D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 2 9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826
6、753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2 语法：情态动词语法：情态动词 can 肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构： 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句： 把 can 提前 肯定回答: Yes，主语+can. 否定回答: No，主语+cant. 一、用 can, cant 填空 1. What _ you do? I can lift
7、this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair. 2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he _ read English. 3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you. 4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ . 5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives. 6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ . 7. She _ see
8、 some cars, but she _ see any buses. 8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it? 9. I _ play the piano and Zhang Peng _ play football. 10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance. Module3 语法：一般将来时语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句
9、：be 动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. Module4 语法：一般将来时语法：一般将来时 will 肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：will 提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not） 3 注意：be going to 与 will 的区别 1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般只说 be going
10、 to +地点. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 3. will 则表示对未来的猜测 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( )
11、 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A.
12、 Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。 ） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, p
13、lease dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. w
14、ould have 二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I _ （leave） in a minute. I _ （finish） all my work before I _ （leave） . 2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home a
15、nd _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 4 6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher. 7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you. 8.
16、 I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. Module 5 语法：特殊疑问句语法：特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句) 一、用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B:
17、It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A:
18、 _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 什么 什么颜色 多大号 什么时间 问日期 问星期 多少，对数字提问 多少，提问价格或不可数名词 提问频率 多久（以后） 多长 多远 哪一个 谁 谁的 哪儿 为什么， 多用 because 回答 5 二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
19、 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you g
20、oing? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式语法：方位的表达方式 1、问路相关句型 Could you tell me how to get to.? Can you tell me the way to .? Can you show
21、 me the way to .? Is there a . near here? How can I get /go to.?/get there? How do I get to.?/get there? Where is the .? 2、in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面 3、go across=cross 穿过（横穿） 4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着 5、turn left / right 向左转 6、on the right/left 在右边/左边 7、oppos
22、ite.在.的对面 8、between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间，between 用在两者之间 9、on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处 一、单选题 ( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row,
23、_Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 6 ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teac
24、her. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears compl
25、etely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after Module7-10 语法：一般过去时语法：一般过去时 一、动词变化 1直接加 ed：work worked looklooked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加
26、 d：live lived hopehoped useused 3以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried 4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 5不规则变化的动词 二、句子结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+表语 、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：将 was/were/did 提到句子最前面 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1
27、 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is
28、; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 7 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They
29、 all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Em
30、ma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found
31、some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? Mo
32、dule 11语法：祈使句语法：祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人） ，通常不说出。 1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。 3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远） ，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 一、单选题。 1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. 8 A. I must B. I c
33、an C. I will D. I may 2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give 3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do 4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stan
34、d D. Stand 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did 9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do 10. _ let anyone ope
35、n the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add 12._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont 二、 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1
36、. 这边请！ _ _, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day. 9 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news! 三、单项选择 ( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleepi
37、ng now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down ( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont ( )4. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again ( )5. R
38、emember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right ( )6. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. _. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )7. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B.
39、Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will ( )8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts Module12语法：感叹句语法：感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 一what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 2. What +形容词+可
40、数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ 二how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2. How +主语+谓语！ 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 10 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is ！ 6)._ tasty sme
41、ll the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. H
42、ow, what D. What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _ diffic
43、ult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an
44、 C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 11 参考答案： M1 答案 一、1、those 2、that 3、these 4、that 5、that 6、His He 7、My She 8、me 9、mine hers 10、me her 二、CADBC DDABC M2 答案 一、 1
