1、七年级下册知识清单 M1 短语：欢迎来到 welcome to 欢迎回到 welcome back to 首先 first of all 失物招领箱 the lost and found box 失物招领处 the lost and found office 一个紫色的钱包 a purple wallet 小心看管好 be careful with 从现在开始 from now on 寻找 look for 上车 get on the bus 手机 mobile phone 匆忙 in a hurry 把。 。 。落在某处 leave.in/at 那就是为什么 thats why 在机场和车站
2、 at airports and stations 成百上千 hundreds of 很多其它东西 many other things 15 公斤香肠 15 kilos of sausages 句子： 这个钱包是谁的？ Whose wallet is this? 这个橡皮也是你的吗？ Is this eraser yours too? 这些磁带是谁的？是你的吗？ whose tapes are these? are they yours? 是我的，谢谢。 yes, theyre mine. thank you. 从现在开始小心看管好自己的东西。 please be careful with y
3、our things from now on. 人们经常丢东西当他们旅行或匆忙的时候。 people often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry. M2 短语： 这学期的新俱乐部 the new clubs for this term 在布告板上 on the board 参加舞蹈 俱乐部 join the dance club 弹钢琴 play the piano 仅此而已 thats all 跳舞跳得非常好 dance really well 担心 worry about 教某人某事 teach sb
4、 sth 打乒乓球 play table tennis 新学期的开始 the start of the new term 与某人相处的好 get on/along well with sb. 努力学习 work hard 在学校表现得好 do well at school 乐于助人 be ready to help others 选。 。 。当。 。 。choose.as/for.保证做某事 promise to do 想成为 would like to be /want to be 喜欢体育运动 enjoy sport 跑得很快 run really fast 健康 be fit and h
5、ealthy 课间 between lessons 大部分球类运动都打得很好 play most ball games well 擅长 be good at /do well in 在校队 in the school team 得最高分 get the best score 在每 场比赛中 in every match 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth/help sb to do sth/help sb with sth 清扫 do cleaning 打扫 tidy up 一个干净整洁的房子 a clean and tidy house 我确定 im sure 就像。 。 。一样
6、just like 让我们的教室漂亮 make our classroom beautiful 放风筝 fly a kite 句子： 我想参加音乐俱乐部因为我能弹钢琴。 id like to join the music club because i can play the piano. 你能做饭吗？不，我不能。 can you cook? no, i cant. 我汉语说的不好。 i cant speak Chinese well. 不用担心你的汉语，我们可能教你。 dont worry about your Chinese. we can teach you. 我经常在家帮妈妈清扫。 i
7、 often help my mother do cleaning at home . m3 单词：书后单词表 短语： 查看电子邮件 check emails 复习功课 go over lessons 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson 看电影 watch/see a movie 帮忙做家务 help with the housework 野餐 have a picnic 做作业 do ones homework 还有谁 who else 和。 。 。一起来 come with 在星期天下午 on Sunday afternoon 加入我们 join us 周末计划 plan f
8、or the weekend 独自在家 stay at home alone 别傻了 dont be silly 一个棒极了的周末 a fantastic weekend 期 盼着 look forward to 明天的足球比赛 the football match tomorrow 观看我们最喜欢的球队 watch our favourite team 和其它球迷碰面 meet other fans 和。 。 。交朋友 make friends with 穿着队服 wear the team shirt 为运动员加油喝彩 cheer the players 希望做某事 hope to do
9、赢得比赛 win the match 玩得 愉快 enjoy oneself/have a good time/ have fun 在五一假期 during the May Day holiday 在五月一日的早上 on the morning of 1st May 晚起 get up late 看书 read a book 散步 take a walk/go for a walk 在乡下 in the country 去游泳 go swimming 在五月二日 on 2nd May 捡垃圾 collect litter 很忙但是很有趣 busy but good fun 与。 。 。不同 b
10、e different from 参加夏令营 go on a summer camp 和。 。 。呆在一起 stay with 去观光 go sightseeing 在沙滩上 on the beach 躺在床上 stay in bed 做运动 do some sports 该做作业了 its time for homework 句子： 你周末打算做什么？ What are you going to do at the weekend? What is your plan for the weekend? 还有谁打算去那儿？ Who else is going to be there? 你愿意和
11、我们一起去吗.? Would you like to join us? 我正期盼着下周去野餐。 Im looking forward to having a picnic next week. 它将是一个非常棒的假期，虽紧张但很有趣。 Its going to be a great holiday, busy but good fun. M4 单词：书后单词表 短语： 二十年后 in twenty years time/in twenty years 在家学习 study at home 用某物做某事 use sth. to sth. /do sth. with sth.在网上获取信息 get
12、 information on the Internet 问某人问题 ask sb questions 通过网络、 电话或电子邮件 by Internet, telephone or email 有趣 be good fun 交朋友 make friends 检查学生们的学 习水平 check students level 将能做某事 will be able to do sth. 在黑板上 on the blackboard 不再。 。 。 notany more /no more 有很多作业要做 have a lot of homework to do 实现 come true 将来 in
13、 the future 。 。 。的变化 a change of 一种新型的衣服 a new kind of clothes 大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow 大风 strong wind 小雨/雪 light rain/snow 一年到头 all year 非常温暖 quite warm 海平面 sea level 也 as well 乘 公交车旅行 travel by bus 不但。 。 。 而且。 。 。 not onlybut also在陆地上空 over land 在海洋上空 over the sea 在宇宙中 into space 交通堵塞 traffic jam 所有繁重
14、的工作 all the heavy and difficult jobs 工作时间 working hours 句子： 将来学校会有所不同吗？ Will schools be different in the future? 二十年后，可能不会有学校了。 In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools. 未来生活将会是什么样的？ What will life be like in the future? 春天将不再有小雨和寒风。 Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring
15、. 学生们将不再使用钢笔、铅笔和橡皮了。 Students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more. 乘飞机到处流行将会很便宜，不但在陆地上空，而且在海洋上空甚至在太空里。 Itll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. M5 单词：书后单词表 短语：给。 。 。买。 。 。buy sth. for sb. 为。 。 。做。 。 。make sth. for sb. 太多 too
16、much 太。 。 。much too 打折； 促销 on sale 半价 half price 多少钱 how much 多少 how many/how much 一斤 half a kilo 看起来很 新鲜 look fresh 。 。 。的方法 the way of doing/the way to do 。 。 。当中的一个 one of 网购 online shopping 几乎所有东西 almost everything 为。 。 。 付款 pay for 收到。 。 。 receive sth 几天以后 a few days later 通过邮寄的方式 by post 几个优点
17、several advantages 在任何时间 at any time 开门； 开业；开着的 be open 花费很长时间 take a lot of time 比较相同产品的不同价格 compare the prices of the same product 省钱 save money 出门 go out 试穿 try on 网上支付 paying over the internet 安全 be safe 我们的生 活方式 our way of life 未来某一天 one day 没人 no one 将能 will be able to 句子： 我能帮助你吗？ Can I help y
18、ou?/ what can I do for you? 我想给我妈妈买一件 T 恤。 I d like to buy a T-shirt for my mother. 她喜欢什么颜色的？ What colour does she like? 她穿多大号的？ What size does she take? 这件怎么样？ What about this one? 我可以试穿一下吗？ May I try it/them on? 太贵了！ Thats too much./thats too dear./thats too expensive./the price is too high. 等 一下。
19、 Wait a minute. 今天打折。 Theres a sale on today. 所有东西全都半价。 Everything is half price. 我买了。 Ill take it. 你还要点儿别的什么吗？ What else would you like? 给你。 Here you are. 网上支付并不总是安全的。 Paying over the Internet is not always safe. 网购正在改变我们的生活方式。 Shopping online is changing our way of life. 有朝一日没人再会去商店了，因为你将能在网上买到任何东
20、西。 One day no one will go to the shop, because you will be able to buy anything on the Internet. M6 单词：书后单词表 短语： 穿过。 。 。 go across 沿着。 。 。 走 go/walk along 左转 turn left 右转 turn right 在第三条街 at the third street在左边 on the left 离这儿很近 near here 走过去 walk there 在银行对面opposite the bank 参观 国家美术馆 visit the Nati
21、onal Gallery 为什么不 why not /why dont you 地铁站 an underground station 乘 地铁去某处 take the underground to 非常感谢 thanks a lot 伦敦一日游 a short tour of London 。 。 。 的中心 the middle of 一个有许多名画的著名博物馆 a famous museum with lots of famous paintings 天 气晴朗时 on a clear day 做某事最好的方法 the best way to do 在。 。 。旁边 next to 坐船回
22、到 take the boat back to 火车站 the railway station 从。 。 。 旁边走过 go past 拐到。 。 。 街 turn into到达 get to 到 那儿 get there 。 。 。的一部分 part of 了解 learn about 句子： 你能告诉我去国家体育场怎么走吗？ Can you tell me the way to the National Stadium? Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 这附近有书店吗？ Is there a book shop n
23、ear here? 我怎么才能到那儿？ How can I get there? 为什么不问问那边儿的那个警察呢？ Why not ask the policeman over there? 你可以坐地铁到奥林匹克运动中心。 You can take the underground to the Olympic Sports Center. You can go to the Olympic Sports Center by underground. 伦敦眼把你带到泰晤士河上 135 米高处。 The London Eye takes you 135 meters above the Rive
24、r Thames. 天所晴朗时，你可以看到大半个伦敦。 You can see most of London on a clear day. 游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。 The best way to see London is by boat. 当你沿河游览时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。 As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 伦敦塔有九百多年的历史了。 The Tower of London is over 900 years old. 在游览完伦敦塔以后，乘船回到火车站。 After visiting the To
25、wer of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 红灯亮的不要过马路。 Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. Dont go across the road when the traffic light is red. 第三个路口左转。 Turn left at the third crossing. Take the third crossing on the left. M7 单词：书后单词表 短语：出生于 be born in/
26、on 在辽宁省 in Liaoning Province。 。 。的名子 the name of 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某事要求严格 be strict at sth. 严厉但是很友好 strict but very nice 对某人友好 be friendly to 在班级里表现好 be good in class 在学校里很难相处 be difficult at school 在东/西/南/北 in the east/west/south/north 在海岸线上 on the coast 12 年前 12 years ago 美国的两任总统 two Pre
27、sidents of the US 老家的房子 old family houses 一间带电视的大客厅 a big living room with a TV 在 我卧室的墙上 on my bedroom walls 我最喜欢的电影明星的图片 pictures of my favorite movie stars 一个 有很多树的大花园 a big garden with lots of trees 一个有鱼的小湖 a small lake with fish in it 他们当中的 许多人 many of them 最后一次 for the last time 有朝一日 one day 期望
28、再见我的朋友们 look forward to seeing my friends again. 句子： 你在哪里出生？ Where were you born? 你什么时候出生？ When were you born? 你的小学叫什么名子？ What was the name of your primary school? 你的第一位老师是谁？ Who was your first teacher? 他的性格怎么样？ What was he like? 你当时是什么样子的？ What were you like? 当时，在大连有很多可以做的事情。 There were lots of thi
29、ngs to do in Dalian then. 在这里我从不感到无聊，我觉得很开心。 I wasnt bored here. I was very happy. 在那里玩儿真是棒极了。 It was great to play there. M8 单词：书后单词表 短语：以。 。 。开始 begin/start with 从前 once upon a time/long long ago 一个叫做金凤花的小女孩 a girl called Goldilocks 长着金色头发的小女孩 a girl with hair of gold 住在森林里 live in the forest 决定做某
30、 事 decide to do 独自一人 all alone 摘花 pick flowers 迷路 be/get lost 环顾四周 look around 匆忙 朝。 。 。 跑去 hurry towards 敲门 knock on the door 等一会儿 wait a moment 进入房间 enter the room 朝。 。 。里面看 look into 捡起 pick up 吃光了所有的食物 finish all the food 想要做某事 want to do 坐下 sit down 试着做某事 try to do 碎了 be in pieces 走进 walk into.
31、 睡着 fall/be asleep 回到某 处 return to 起初 at first 指着 point at 围绕 all round 从床上跳下来 jump out of bed 匆忙从房子 里跑出去 hurry out of the house 句子： 他经常独自一人在森林里散步吗？ Did he often go for a walk in the forest alone? 那儿没有人。 There was nobody there. 桌子上有三个碗，装满了好吃的。 There were three bowls on the table with nice food in th
32、em. 她很快就睡着了。 She was asleep very soon. 我的碗里什么也没有，椅子也碎了。 There is nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。 He went to school without breakfast this morning. 他一句话也没有说就冲出了房间。 He hurried out of the room without saying a word. M9 单词：书后单词表 短语：与。 。 。不同 be different from 找出 find out 真名
33、real name 离开学校 leave school 开始工作 begin work 在 12 岁的时候 at the age of 12 为报纸写稿 write for a newspaper 上船工作 get work on a boat 开始写故事 begin to write stories 确切的日期 the exact date 用了马克吐温这个笔名 take the name Mark Twain成名 become famous 在19世纪60年代 in the 1860s 也 as well 剧作家及诗人 writer of plays and poems 在他的一生中 in
34、 his life 他的著作中的两个 two of his works 学会做某事 learn to do 决定成为一名演员 decide to be an actor 完成学业 finish school 与某人结婚 get married to 加 入剧团 join a theatre company 开始写剧本 begin to write plays 成为一名成功的演员 become a successful actor 非常喜欢。 。 。enjoy/likevery much 同一个 the same 用其它很多种语言写的。 。 。in many other languages 以。
35、 。 。而闻名 be famous for 句子： 他 12 岁时离开学校并开始工作。 He left school and began work at the age of 12. 他什么时候开始写故事的？ When did he begin to write his stories. 当他 14 岁完成学业的时候，他决心做一名演员。 He decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 他因为他写的戏剧而举世闻名。 Hes famous around the world for his plays. M10 单词：书后单词表 短语
36、： 度假 on holiday 去那儿 go there 到那儿 get there 非常喜欢 enjoya lot 开车带某人去某处 drive sb. to 你猜怎么着 guess what 电影明星 movie stars 坐飞机到达 arrive by plane 前天 the day before yesterday 在机场接某人 meet sb. at the airport 在家放松 relax at home 城市观光 tour of city 很多举世 闻名的艺术品 many world-famous works of art 例如 such as 吃晚饭 have dinn
37、er 在一家法国餐厅 in a French restaurant 散步 take a walk 街边市场 the street markets 卖如此好的蔬菜和水果 sell such good fruit and vegetables 买些东西 do some shopping 在大约三点钟 at about three oclock 乘地铁去某处 take the underground to 首先 first of all 不得不； 必须 have to 排一个小时的队 wait in line for an hour 参观一个 著名的宫殿 visit a famous palace
38、乘船观光 take a boat tour 到达 arrive in /at 句子： 你打算去哪儿度假？ Where are you going on holiday? 我两年前去过那儿而且非常喜欢那儿。 I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot. 乘飞机到那儿需要多长时间？ How long did it take to get here by plane? 谁跟你在一起？ Who was with you? 你在那儿呆了多久？ How long did you stay there? 我们在那儿呆了两天。 We stayed there
39、 for two days. 我们等到所有灯都亮了。 We waited till all the lights were on. 真是棒极了。 It was wonderful. 我每天花半个小时乘公交车上学。 It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus. M11 单词：书后单词表 短语：肢体语言 body language 欢迎某人 welcome sb. 三次 three times 握手 shake hands 点头 nod ones head 那是因为 thats because 互相拥抱 hug each other 双手合十 p
40、ut the hands together 碰鼻子 touch noses 很快就到了 arrive very soon 站得离。 。 。近 stand close to. 在中东 in the Middle East 个人 空间 personal space 臂挽臂 arm in arm 抓住你的胳膊 hold your arm 走开 move away 看某人 look at sb. 看别处 look somewhere else 互相看着对方 look at each other 挥手说再见 wave to say goodbye 小 心 be careful 事实上 in fact 句
41、子： 我该怎么做？ What do I do?/ How do I do that? 当遇到游客的时候我们中国人经常握手并微笑。 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 那是因为在不同国家人们做不同的事。 Thats because people do different things in different countries. 美国人通常会怎么做当他们碰面的时候？ What do people in the US usually do when they meet? 当你跟朋友谈话的时候，你站得有多近？
42、How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 不要站得离北美人太近。 Dont stand too close to North Americans. 在英国，很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 In Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all. 在一些国家，你谈话时看着别处是很不礼貌的。 In some countries, its not polite to look somewhere else when you talk. 事实上，在希腊，挥手再见是非常粗
43、鲁的。 In fact, its very rude to wave goodbye in Greece. M12 单词：书后单词表 短语：奥地利首都 the capital of Austria 被叫做 be called 流经 go through 现代音乐 modern music 流行音 乐 pop music 西方传统音乐 traditional western music 两者都 bothand 京剧 Beijing Opera 摇滚迷 a fan of rock music 太快了 much too fast 随着音乐跳舞 dance to the music 在。 。 。的中心
44、 in the center of 欧洲古典音乐 European classical music 在 18 世纪 in the eighteenth century 两个叫做约翰.斯特劳斯的作 曲家 two composers called John Strauss 老斯特劳斯 John Strauss the elder 小斯特劳斯 John Strauss the younger受某人欢迎 be popular with 领某人参观 show sb. around 开音乐会 give concerts 一首曲子a piece of music 早年 at an early age 出版；
45、发行 come out 发生 take place 句子： 这是西方音乐，是不是？ This is western music, isnt it? 这是斯特劳斯写的还是莫扎特写的？ Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 多么漂亮的城市啊！ What a beautiful city! 你喜欢西方传统音乐与是流行音乐？ Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 我两个都喜欢。 I like both. 你听流行音乐，是吗？ You listen to pop music, dont you? 让我们静一静。 Gi
46、ve us a break! 我不相信你不喜欢摇滚。 I dont believe you dont like rock music. 他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。 His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴。 He played not only the piano but also the violin. 他写了上百首优美的曲子。 He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. 他是一名伟大的欧洲音乐家。 He was a great European musician.
