1、Section Reading and Thinking (1) . (A)在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. The temperature of this city ranges ( ) from 0 to 30 every year. 2. When his wish was realised, we jumped and cheered with joy ( ). 3. Can you read this figure ( )? Is it a three or an eight? 4. I would be grateful ( ) to you if you could giv
2、e me some advice on how to make friends. 5. During the National Day, all the streets are decorated ( ) with flags, flowers and balloons. 6. It is typical ( ) of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. 7. Well set off for Sanya tomorrow and gather ( ) at the school gate at
3、5:30 a.m. 8. When the autumn harvest ( ) is coming, we help the farmers with their rice. 9. As is known to us all, Dr Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese scientist in agriculture ( ). 10. It hadnt rained for a few months, so that the crops ( ) such as wheat and corn were dried. 答案答案： 1. 变化变化 2. 高兴高兴 3
4、. 数字数字 4. 感激的感激的 5. 装饰装饰 6. 平常的平常的 7. 集合集合 8. 收获季节收获季节 9. 农业农业 10. 庄稼 庄稼 (B)选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义 ( )1. There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. ( )2. Ill speak to him about it if the occasion arises. ( )3. The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. ( )4. This
5、 particular custom has its origin in Wales. ( )5. The weather at the moment is not typical for July. ( )6. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? A. the point from which sth starts B. having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group C. something impo
6、rtant, interesting or typical of a place or thing D. large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed E. to throw back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface F. a suitable time for sth 答案答案：1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B 6. C . 短语含义匹配 ( )1. take place ( )2. range from . to . ( )3. in spite of
7、 ( )4. fade away ( )5. take advantage of ( )6. give up ( )7. have sth in common ( )8. drive away ( )9. in order to ( )10. after all A. 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱 B. 利用; 欺骗;占的便宜 C. 放弃 D. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 E. 发生;举行 F. 包括从到之间 G. 为了 H. 毕竟; 别忘了 I. (把车)开走; 赶走 J. 不管; 尽管 答案答案：1. E 2. F 3. J 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. I
8、9. G 10. H . (A)根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词 1. She showed me her (感激) by inviting me to dinner. 2. This will be an (时机,机会) for us all to make a new start. 3. That evening they (聚集) in my house and talked till late. 4. We are all very busy because its the (收获) time. 5. The movie was a great (商业的) success. 6. Mah
9、atma Gandhi was both a political and a religious _ (人物) in Indian history. 答案答案：1. gratitude 2. occasion 3. gathered 4. harvest (B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our (origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 2. There is a great demand for (agriculture) machinery in this country. 5. commercial 6
10、. figure 3. His wife is very (religion). 4. She picked a large bunch of flowers for the table _ (decorate). 5. The new drug has great (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 6. (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 7. It is my (believe) that he will succeed i
11、n carrying out the experiment. 8. Apart from a few faults, he is a (faith) friend. 9. The meeting between the two families was a (joy) one. 10. The cat felt curious when it saw its own (reflect) in the mirror. 答案答案：1. original 2. agricultural 3. religious 4. decoration 5. significance 6. Typically 7
12、. belief 8. faithful 9. joyful 10. reflection . 完成句子并背诵 1. 它们有广泛的起源,如时节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。 They , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 2. 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、 爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是相同的。 However, they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, g
13、ratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 3. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,一些传统可能会渐渐消 失,另一些传统则得以建立。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may and others may be established. 4. 另一个例子是万圣节前夕,尽管它有宗教渊源,但它逐渐成为 一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。 Another example is Halloween, which slo
14、wly became an exciting festival for children, its religious origins. 5. 由于商家利用庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesse _ _ _the celebrations. 6. 如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化其实有 很多共同点。 And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that differ
15、ent cultures actually_ _ _ _ _ after all. 答案答案： 1. have a wide range of origins 2. no matter how different 3. fade away 4. in spite of have a lot in common taking advantage of Step 1: Look through the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para. 1 _ Para. 2 _ Para. 3 _ Para. 4 _ Par
16、a. 5 _ 答案答案： Para. 1 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Para. 2 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. Para. 3 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but some- times they can change over time. Para. 4 Festivals are becoming mor
17、e and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Para. 5 Festivals are an important part of society. 寻找主题句确定段落大意 主题句是概括全段中心内容的句子,找出主题句是了 解段落内容最为直接、最为简单的方式。大部分段落都 有自己的主题句,只要找出了段落的主题句,我们就可以用 它作为该段的大意。主题句一般位于段首,但有时也位于 段中或段尾。 Step 2: Read the text and answer the question. Why
18、 is the title of the text a question? _ 答案 答案： In order to attract the readers attention and arouse their interest. Step 3: Read the text again and choose the best answers. 1. Which of the following is NOT right about the spirit of festivals? A. Gratitude. B. Love. C. Sharing joy. D. War. 2. Which o
19、ne is TRUE according to the text? A. The harvest festival takes place in every culture. B. The harvest festival is celebrated to show peoples gratitude. C. In fact, different cultures have little in common. D. The commercialisation of festivals is wrong. 3. Why have many big cities given up lighting
20、 firecrackers? A. The evil spirits dont exist. B. To prevent the air from being polluted. C. People dont like lighting firecrackers. D. Lighting firecrackers can be unsafe. 4. What is the structure of the text? 答案答案： 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B Reading and Thinking (2) 1. range 【观察思考】 They have a wide range
21、 of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (教 材第4页) 它们有广泛的起源,如时节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。 She puts the picture within/in the babys range of vision. 她 把画放在婴儿看得见的地方。 The price of the car is beyond/out of his range. 这辆车的价格超过了他能承受的范围。 The childrens ages range fro
22、m 8 to 15. 这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。 Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10. 这些玩具的售价在7美元和10美元之间。 【探究总结】 (1)range n. 一系列;范围;界限 a wide _ . 种类繁多的,各种各样的 _ range of . 在射程以内;在范围内 _ range 在射程外;在范围外 (2)range vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 range from . . 包括从到之间 range between . . 在和范围内变动 【应用实践】 单句语法填空。 She has a wide rang
23、e interests. Costs range 50 several hundred pounds. The ship came range of vision. 答案答案: (1)range of in/within beyond/out of (2)to and 答案答案: of from; to/between; and in/within 2. typical 【观察思考】 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil
24、spirits and celebrate the new year.(教材第4页) 其中一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗燃放鞭炮来驱赶邪灵 并庆祝新年。 As a carrier of culture, jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. 作为一种文化的载体,饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。 Its typical of her to be late for class. 她这个人就是爱上课迟到。 【探究总结】 (1)typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 be typical sb/sth 是某人/某物
25、的特点 _ to do sth 做某事是某人的个性;某人一向如此 (2)typically adv. 典型地;一般地 (3)type n. 类型 答案答案: (1)of it is typical of sb 【应用实践】 (1)完成句子。 对他人的建议置若罔闻是他的特点。 to turn a deaf ear to others advice. 这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。 This chair Anthonys way of designing furniture. (2)用所给词的正确形式填空。 The of painting is a one created by Monet,
26、which represents his painting style. (typical) 答案答案: (1)It is typical of him is typical of (2)type; typical; typically 3. in spite of 【观察思考】 Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. (教材第4页) 另一个例子是万圣节前夕,尽管它有宗教渊源,但它逐渐成为一 个令
27、孩子们兴奋的节日。 I know whatever you try, youll win out in spite of early difficulties. 我知道你无论做什么,不管最初多么困难,最终都会成功。 We went out in spite of the heavy rain. We went out in spite of/despite the fact that it was raining heavily. Although/Though it was raining heavily, we went out. 尽管下着大雨,我们还是出去了。 【探究总结】 (1)in
28、spite of: _ _ (2)in spite of/despite the fact that+从句:尽管 (3)although/though“尽管;不管;不顾”,引导让步状语从句。 尽管尽管;虽然虽然 不管不管 【应用实践】 选词填空(although/though, in spite of/despite)。 my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. They made it at last the great difficulty. 4. take advantage of 【观察思考】 You should take
29、advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 你应该利用这一机会加入运动队。 He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是占我的便宜。 Although/Though in spite of/despite 【探究总结】 (1)take advantage of: _ (2)相关短语。 have an advantage over 比(某人)强;胜过;优于 be at an advantage 处于有利地位,有优势 be to sbs advantage 对某人有利 答案答案: (1)利用利
30、用 欺骗欺骗;占占的便宜的便宜 【应用实践】 完成句子。 我想借这个机会对你们的帮助表示感谢。 I would like to this chance to express my thanks for your help. 你要是英语讲得好,找工作时就会处于非常有利的地位。 If you speak good English, youll be when you try to get a job. 说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。 A man who can speak English fluently _ _ _ _others. 答案答案: take advantage of at an a
31、dvantage has an advantage over 5. reflect 【观察思考】 They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (教材第5页) 它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 Her beautiful face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子里映照出她漂亮的脸蛋。 She sat reflecting on/upon how much had changed since she had bought the farm. 她坐
32、在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。 She was lost in reflection on her future. 她为自己的未来而陷入沉思。 【探究总结】 (1)reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射 vi. 认真思考;沉思 reflect sb/sth _ sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect _ sth 思考某事;回忆某事 (2)reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;深思 be lost _ reflection 陷入深思中 答案答案: (1)in on/upon (2)in 【应用实践】 完成句子。 你最好认真考虑他对你说的话。 Youd
33、better _ _what he told you. 群山倒映在水中。 The mountains _ _the water. 我姐姐默默地坐了一会儿,陷入沉思。 My sister sat silent for some time, _ _ . 答案答案: reflect on/upon are reflected in lost in reflection 6. have sth in common 【观察思考】 And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultur
34、es actually have a lot in common after all. (教材 第5页) 如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很 多共同点。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 【探究总结】 (1)have sth in common: _ (2)相关短语 have little/nothing/a lot/much in common (with .) (与)几乎无/无/有很多共同之处 in common
35、共同;共有;共用 in common with . 和一样 答案答案: 有相同的特征有相同的特征 (兴趣、想法等方面兴趣、想法等方面)相同相同 【应用实践】 完成句子。 他们发现他们有很多共同之处,且彼此相处得很好。 They found that they _ _ _ _ _ and got on well with each other. 她已和许多人一起加入舞蹈俱乐部。 _many others, she joined a dance club. 令我惊讶的是,他们虽然是兄弟,但没有共同之处。 To my surprise, although they are brothers, the
36、y _ _ _ _. 答案答案: had a lot in common In common with have nothing in common 7. no matter how . 【观察思考】 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. (教材第4页) 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、 爱或和平的精神在所有节日
37、中都是相同的。 No matter how/However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. 不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。 【探究总结】 (1)no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,此时可用 _代替。 (2)“no matter+wh-词(如who/what/where/when等)”一般引导让 步状语从句,这时可与“wh-词+-ever等词”互换。 (3)whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever可引导让步状语从句, 也可引导名词性从句。 however 【应用实践】 完成句
38、子。 No matter how difficult it is, Im determined to finish the work ahead of time. it is, Im determined to finish the work ahead of time. No matter what you say, I wont believe you any longer. you say, I wont believe you any longer. Whenever Im unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up. Im unhap
39、py, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up. Ill eat anything that you give me. Ill eat you give me. 答案答案: However difficult Whatever No matter when whatever 8. with+复合结构 【观察思考】 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (教材第5页) 由于商家利用节日庆祝活动,
40、节日正变得越来越商业化。 She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。 With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了,他不得不在门外等。 With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。 I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on. 由于噪声不断,
41、我没法做家庭作业。 The student fell asleep with the light on. 这个学生开着灯就睡着了。 【探究总结】 (1)第一句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为 with+复合结构。其构成为:_。此结构 在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。 with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 (2)with复合结构的具体构成形式: 【应用实践】 单句语法填空。 In the afternoon, with nothing (do), I went to the bookstore. With the guide (lead) the way, we found his home easily. The boy was crying with the toy (break). 答案答案: to do leading broken
