1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking . 根据语境识记单词根据语境识记单词 1. 根据语境写出黑体词的汉语意思根据语境写出黑体词的汉语意思 (1)This microwave has a computer chip. ( ) (2)I never eat snacks, cheese and hamburgers. ( ) (3)Chengdu is famous for its delicious spicy food. ( ) (4)China has 56 ethnic groups. ( ) (5)They have accompli
2、shed their mission successfully. ( ) (6)Fire destroyed several stores in the business district. ( ) (7)Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards. ( ) 芯片芯片 奶酪奶酪 辛辣的辛辣的 民族民族 使命使命 区域区域 以后以后 (8)America is an immigrant country. ( ) (9)A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in
3、memory. ( ) (10)This is a diagram of our school yard. ( ) 移民移民 日记日记 示意图示意图 2. 根据汉语提示写出英语单词根据汉语提示写出英语单词 (1)_ traditions 多样的传统多样的传统 (2)May you come into a good _! 祝你好运祝你好运! (3)_ our mistakes 承认我们的错误承认我们的错误 (4)The answer is _ the latter. 答案肯定是后者。答案肯定是后者。 (5)Miracles sometimes _. 奇迹有时会发生。奇迹有时会发生。 (6)go
4、_ and do some shopping 去市中心购物去市中心购物 (7)like watching _ TV plays喜欢看历史电视剧喜欢看历史电视剧 diverse fortune admit definitely occur downtown historical (8)_ information from advertisements 从广告中寻求信息从广告中寻求信息 (9)_ some of your favorites挑选一些你最喜欢的挑选一些你最喜欢的 (10)_ to have discovered a cure for the disease 声称发现了该病的治疗方法声
5、称发现了该病的治疗方法 (11)all kinds of _ costumes 各种各样的少数民族服装各种各样的少数民族服装 (12)as a way to _ 作为一种逃避方式作为一种逃避方式 seek select claim minority escape . 根据语境填入恰当的介、副词根据语境填入恰当的介、副词 1. Ill find _ the address, ring you back. 2. She and her child headed _ Beijing last Friday. 3. The band arranged for a series _ concerts.
6、4. Only human art or science can bring _ peace. 5. Try to eat _ least four slices of bread a day. 6. I said it was Tuesday, but _ fact it was Monday. 7. We hope to move _ the countryside in the near future. out to of about at in to 8. Apart _ good service, the restaurant serves different kinds of tr
7、aditional Fujian dishes to its customers. 9. As they were walking around, they noticed a man sat _ a tree. 10. They decided to open _ an office in the downtown. from against up . 根据课文及汉意提示补全句子根据课文及汉意提示补全句子 1. _(很可能很可能) Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2. I ha
8、ve to admit that it definitely feels good _(再次回再次回 到这座城市到这座城市). 3. Many of _(在这里住的人在这里住的人) are from Mexico or Central America. 4. I walked around _(欣赏街头艺术欣赏街头艺术) for a few hours. It is likely that to be back in the city again the people living here looking at the street art 5. _(为了谋生为了谋生), some open
9、ed up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. To earn a living 【词汇串记】【词汇串记】 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. 名词后缀“名词后缀“-ity”, 表示“性质表示“性质, 状态状态, 程度”程度” diverse adj. diversity n. 差异差异, 不同不同, 多样性多样性 minor adj. _ n. 少数民族少数民族, 少数派少数派/人人 able adj. _ n. 能力能力 possible adj. _ n. 可能性可能性 real adj. _ n. 现实现实, 真实真实
10、 minority ability possibility reality 2. 形容词后缀“形容词后缀“-ical”或“或“-al”表示“表示“的的, 有有性质的”性质的” history n. historical adj. 有关历史的有关历史的 politics n. _ adj. 有关政治的有关政治的 electric n. _ adj. 与电有关的与电有关的 music n. _ adj. 音乐的音乐的, 悦耳的悦耳的 logic n. _ adj. 合逻辑的合逻辑的 political electrical musical logical Task 1 框架宏观建构框架宏观建构:
11、整体理解整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks 2. What is the text type of the passage? A. History novel. B. A home letter. C. Travel journal. D. A book review. 答案答案: C。 3. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The history of San Francisco. B. The geography of San Francisco. C. The old buildi
12、ngs of San Francisco. D. The diverse cultures of San Francisco. 答案答案: D。 【寻技巧【寻技巧 提能力】提能力】 分类与组织信息分类与组织信息 1. 分类信息就是先找出文章中的关键信息分类信息就是先找出文章中的关键信息, 如日期、数字、地点、事件、观点如日期、数字、地点、事件、观点 等等, 并把这些信息按类别归类。并把这些信息按类别归类。 2. 组织信息就是把分好类的信息按一定的顺序组织信息就是把分好类的信息按一定的顺序, 如新旧、多少、大小、种类、如新旧、多少、大小、种类、 先后等顺序重新排列先后等顺序重新排列, 也可以把这
13、些信息按分好类的顺序画出结构图表等。也可以把这些信息按分好类的顺序画出结构图表等。 Task 2 文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 细节探究细节探究 1. Choose the best answer. (1)Before I came back in San Francisco, I visited_. A. the Golden Gate Bridge B. Napa Valley C. the Mission District D. Chinatown (2)When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco? A. In 1
14、906. B. In 1848. C. In 1806. D. In 1948. (3)Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco? A. To enjoy scenery. B. To call on relatives. C. To earn money. D. To receive further education. (4)Where did the writer go for dinner? A. A Cantonese restaurant. B. A jazz bar. C. A shop. D. A Mexican restau
15、rant. 答案答案: (1)(4)BACA 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. San Francisco places Events and cultures The whole city (1)_ after the earthquake in 1906; There are many beautiful (2) _, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge The Mission District One of the oldest parts of the city; The centre fo
16、r (3) _and food; Looked at the modern and lively street art; Ate some delicious (4)_. rebuild old buildings art, music noodles San Francisco places Events and cultures A local museum The museum showed the (5) _in California; The museum showed how America was built by (6)_ from different countries an
17、d cultures Chinatown Enjoyed the food in a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on (7) _. The Richmond District Going to (8) _tomorrow evening. historical changes immigrants china plates a jazz bar 3. Long sentence analysis. 译文译文: 多么神奇的一座城市呀多么神奇的一座城市呀一座一座1906年大地震后年大地震后_城市。城市。 重建的重建的 译文译文: 这里有许多
18、美丽的古建筑这里有许多美丽的古建筑很多很多_, 城市、大海、金门城市、大海、金门 大桥美景尽收眼底。大桥美景尽收眼底。 坐落于大山之巅坐落于大山之巅 Task 3 阅读思维升华阅读思维升华: 主题实践主题实践 1. Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco? (Logical Thinking逻辑性思维逻辑性思维) _ _ _ Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brou
19、ght great Chinese culture there. Chinese cultures have a good effect on the cultures in San Francisco. 2. Whats your opinion about the mix of cultures? (Creative Thinking 创造性创造性 思维思维) _ _ The mix of cultures can improve the development of a nation, but the diversity of culture and the unique feature
20、 of local culture must be observed. 1. fortune n. 机会机会; 运气运气; 财富财富; 命运命运 *(2020 全国全国卷卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰橘子树不仅仅是装饰; 它们是好运和财富的象征。它们是好运和财富的象征。 *It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 人们认为它还人们认为它还 能为
21、人们在新的一年里带来好运气。能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。 *Youll make a fortune by selling this china. 你卖掉这个瓷器就会发一笔财。你卖掉这个瓷器就会发一笔财。 *You are fortunate to have such a good teacher. 你真幸运有这样一位好老师。你真幸运有这样一位好老师。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1) good fortune 好运好运 try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气 make a fortune 发财发财 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的 be fortunate to
22、do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事 (3)misfortune n. 不幸不幸, 灾祸灾祸 (4)fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地 【导图理词】【导图理词】 【熟词生义】【熟词生义】 Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 吉姆刚从他叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。吉姆刚从他叔叔那里继承了一大笔财产。( ) n. 财产财产 【小词汇【小词汇 大文化】大文化】 Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 灾难会告诉我们幸福是什么。灾难会告诉我们幸福是什么。(该句话告诉我们要珍惜眼前的幸福
23、生活该句话告诉我们要珍惜眼前的幸福生活, 但也要但也要 从灾难中吸取教训。从灾难中吸取教训。) 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 He dreamed of making _ fortune. She was crying over his _(fortune). _(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. (2)Tom _by selling and buying real estate. Tom通过买卖房地产赚了一大笔钱。通过买卖房地产赚了一大笔钱。 a misfortunes Fortunately made
24、a fortune 2. admit vi. 允许进入允许进入 (2)admission n. 进入进入 【名师点津】【名师点津】 只接动名词只接动名词, 不接不定式作宾语的动词还有不接不定式作宾语的动词还有: keep, delay, enjoy, practise, finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider, mind等。等。 【熟词生义】【熟词生义】 The great hall can admit 5, 000 students. 这个大厅可以容纳这个大厅可以容纳5 000名学生。名学生。( ) v. 容纳容纳 【
25、即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 This ticket _ (admit) one person only. They admitted him _ their organization. She admitted _(read) the letter. _ (admit) to the school is by examination only. (2)他入党了。他入党了。 译译: _ admits to/into reading/having read Admission He was admitted to /into the Party. (3)他承认自己错了。他承
26、认自己错了。 He admitted _. that he was wrong 3. occur vi. 发生发生, 出现出现 *(2020 全国全国卷卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. 我们是进化的产物我们是进化的产物, 而不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。而不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。 *A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。我看电视时想到了
27、一个好主意。 *It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想到某人突然想到 it occur to sb. that. . . /to do sth. 某人突然想到某人突然想到/要做某事要做某事 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生可指某事偶然发生, 可与可与happen互换
28、互换, 但比较正式。表示但比较正式。表示 “某人想到”时“某人想到”时, 用用occur, 后接介词后接介词to happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”表示“碰巧做某事” take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生比如举办活动、发生 变化等变化等 break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发 以上这些表示“发生
29、”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 表示“某人突然想到某事”的表达还有表示“某人突然想到某事”的表达还有: it hits/strikes sb. that. . . ; sth. strike sb. ; sth. come to sb. ; sb. hit on sth. 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 The question _(occur) to me where we were to get the machine needed. (2) _you could succeed in pe
30、rsuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想过你能成功地说服他改变主意。我从来没想过你能成功地说服他改变主意。 occurred It never occurred to me that 【补偿训练】【补偿训练】 选词填空选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out) The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in th
31、e office. broke out happened take place occurred 4. seek (sought, sought) vt. 寻求寻求; 争取争取; (向人向人)请求请求 *(2020 新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然当然, 解决的办法是种树解决的办法是种树, 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找遮荫之处。这样动物们就可以在白天寻找遮荫之处。 *Graduates are seeki
32、ng for jobs suitable for themselves. 毕业生们正在寻找适合自己的工作。毕业生们正在寻找适合自己的工作。 *He is going to Shanghai to seek his fortune. 他要到上海去闯世界。他要到上海去闯世界。 *Its because we are all human beings and are seeking after the truth of nature that we have come together. 我们正是因为是人我们正是因为是人, 并怀着一颗追求自然真理之心并怀着一颗追求自然真理之心 走到了一起。走到了一起
33、。 *She had understood nothing, nor had she sought to understand. 她什么都不她什么都不 懂懂, 她也不追求去弄懂。她也不追求去弄懂。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 seek for sth. 寻找某物寻找某物 seek after 追求追求, 探索探索 seek out 挑选出挑选出, 找出找出 seek to do sth. 寻求寻求/试图做某事试图做某事 seek ones fortune 闯世界闯世界, 去发财去发财 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏玩捉迷藏 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 表示“寻找表示“寻找, 寻求”
34、的动词还有寻求”的动词还有: search, hunt, find等。等。 【小词汇【小词汇 大文化】大文化】 Nothing seek; nothing find. 无所求则无所获。无所求则无所获。(这句话告诉我们要想有所收获这句话告诉我们要想有所收获, 必须努力去追求和尝试。必须努力去追求和尝试。) 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 We must seek _ a solution to the problem. He is a man who is always seeking _ truth. He quickly sought _ his friend in t
35、he crowd. (2) _, and you will be understood. 去理解别人去理解别人, 你就会被理解。你就会被理解。 (3)We went there to do so in hope of _. 我们去那里这样做我们去那里这样做, 希望找到财富。希望找到财富。 for after out Seek to understand others seeking our fortune 5. earn vt. 赚得赚得; 赢得赢得; 博得博得 *(2020 新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)He wants very much to earn some money, but I d
36、ont see what he can do. 他很想挣钱他很想挣钱, 但我看不出他能做些什么。但我看不出他能做些什么。 *He got a job in an office to earn his living. 他在一家事务所工作以谋生。他在一家事务所工作以谋生。 *His works have earned him many friends. 他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 earn ones/a living 谋生谋生 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢为某人赢/博得某物博得某物 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)同义替换。同义替换。
37、 If I cant make a living (=_) at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. I think every businesss goal is to make(=_) money. (2)Bills honesty _. 比尔的诚实使他深受敬重。比尔的诚实使他深受敬重。 earn a/my living earn earned him a lot of respect 6. select vt. 选择选择; 挑选挑选; 选拔选拔 *The students selected from every cl
38、ass took part in the competition. 从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。 *We selected him as our monitor. 我们选他做我们的班长。我们选他做我们的班长。 *He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. 他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1) select sb. as 选某人做选某人做 select . . . to do sth. 挑选挑选做某事做某事 (2)selection n. 选择选择; 挑
39、选挑选; 选拔选拔 (3)selective adj. 选择性的选择性的; 讲究的讲究的 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”, 侧重以客观标准进侧重以客观标准进 行选择行选择 choose 普通用词普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选 择择, 着重被选者的优点。常与着重被选者的优点。常与from或或between连用连用 elect 指按照一定的规章或法律指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选 择择, 常译为“选举
40、”常译为“选举” 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 _(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task. Do make a careful _(select) before you act. They are opposed to _ (select) education. (2)Beijing _the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 北京被选为北京被选为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。年冬季奥运会的主办城市。 Selecting selection
41、 selective was selected as 7. bring about导致导致; 引起引起 *What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性? *Mencius father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 孟子很小的时候孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。母亲把他抚养成人。 *Theres always that one song th
42、at brings back old memories. 总有一首歌能让总有一首歌能让 你回忆起往事。你回忆起往事。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 bring up 养育养育, 抚养抚养; 提出提出; 呕吐呕吐 bring back 带回带回; 使想起使想起 bring down 降低降低; 减少减少 bring in 引进引进; 赚得赚得, 挣得挣得 bring out 出版出版; 阐明阐明; 使表现出使表现出 bring about 造成造成, 引起引起 【即学活用】【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。用适当的介、副词填空。 Look! That is the house where my fa
43、ther was brought _. Everything in and around the house always brought _ his childhood memories. At that time, although my grandparents brought _ little money, they brought _ many changes in my fathers life. To get food for children, my grandparents even brought _ their marriage bracelet to sell for
44、money. But now, those hard days have gone and they are living happily with us. up back in about out 8. claim vt. 宣称宣称; 断言断言 *First, the voice isnt so clear as you claimed. 首先首先, 声音不像你说声音不像你说(宣称宣称)的那样清晰。的那样清晰。 *The hurricane has claimed hundreds of lives. 飓风夺去了数百人的生命。飓风夺去了数百人的生命。 *A villager claimed
45、to have seen a UFO flying across the sky. 一位村民声称看一位村民声称看 到了飞碟飞过天空。到了飞碟飞过天空。 *Its claimed that they produce the best athletes in the world. 据说他们培养出据说他们培养出 了世界上最好的运动员。了世界上最好的运动员。 *I am here to make a claim for the loss of my cheese. 我是来要求赔偿我的奶酪丢失的损失的。我是来要求赔偿我的奶酪丢失的损失的。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)claim sb. s life
46、 夺去某人的生命夺去某人的生命 claim to have done sth. 声称做了某事声称做了某事 Its claimed that. . . 据称据称/说说 (2)make a claim (on. . . )for. . . (向向)提出赔偿提出赔偿 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 Thousands of lives _(claim) in this attack. You may make a claim on the firm _ the damages. (2)句型转换。句型转换。 Its claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease. =They claimed _a cure for the disease. were claimed for to have discovered 9. apart from除了除了外外(还还); 此外此外 *Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting. 除了吉姆除了吉姆, 露西和莉莉也参加了会议。露西和莉莉也参加了会议。 *This article is well written a
