1、Language Points (1) v. 挨饿, 饿死 A. I am starving, and I need sth to eat as soon as possible. 我快饿死啦，我要尽快吃点东西. B. These animals starved to death without eating food. 没有吃食物，这些动物都饿死了。 starve to death =die of starvation (2) 缺乏, 渴望获得某事物 A. I starve to make some friends in the new class. starve to do sth 渴望做
2、某事=long to do sth B. The homeless children are starving for love . starve for sth 渴望得到某物=long for sth. 1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 如果食物难找到如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。他们会挨饿。 (1) Without food and water, the explorers were left to _ to death in the desert. 她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友谊。渴望友谊。
3、(2) She is lonely and _ for friendship. starving/starves starve 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, _ might return either to help or to do harm. honour n(r) n. 尊敬; 尊重; 崇敬; 荣幸; 光荣 v. 尊敬，尊重(某人); 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号); satisfy stsfa v.使满意; 使满足; 满足(要求、需要等) adj. satisfied
4、 eg. He is never satisfied with his achievement. satisfying eg. It is satisfying to play a game really well. who 3. They clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 4. in memory of sb 纪念某人纪念某人 = in honour of sb A. Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. 作表语作表语 be in memory
5、 of sb B. He wrote the lyrics in memory of his father. 作状语，主句作状语，主句+ in memory of sb in memory of sb=in honour of sb 翻译：为纪念科比，他们举办了一场追悼会（翻译：为纪念科比，他们举办了一场追悼会（memorial meeting)。 They held a memorial meeting in memory of Kobe Bean Bryant. 翻译：这场追悼会（翻译：这场追悼会（memorial meeting)是为了纪念科比。是为了纪念科比。 The memorial
6、 meeting is in memory of Kobe Bean Bryant. 4. The Western Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. have its origin in sth/somewhere 起源于/来源于 The custom of morning tea has its origin mainly in Guangdong province. 5. It is now a childrens festival, _
7、they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. when dress up 打扮打扮,化装化装 A. She likes to dress up for a party every weekend. B. Tom dressed up _the Vampire(吸血鬼吸血鬼) on Halloween. 装扮成装扮成., 打扮成打扮成. as dress(vt.) dress sb./oneself (in .) 给某人给某人/自己穿自己穿. A. You have to dress youself so
8、on. B. Parents always dress their children in new clothes on the Spring Festival. dress A. You must hurry up and get dressed. 你要快点穿上衣你要快点穿上衣 服。服。 B. Santa Claus was dressed in red. 圣诞老人穿着一身红衣圣诞老人穿着一身红衣 服。服。 _ 穿衣服穿衣服 (表动作表动作) _ 穿着穿着.衣服（表状态衣服（表状态) get dressed (in.) be dressed (in.) 6. India has a nati
9、onal festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得获得；赢得 gain independence from . 从从.获得独立获得独立 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。 (2)She had _ and looked much better. 她体重增加，脸色好看多了。 gained a lot of friends ga
10、ined weight independent adj. 独立的独立的 n. 收获收获 gain (1)No _， no _. 不劳无获。不劳无获。 (2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。 pains gains A fall a gain 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones _ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. look forward to(介词介词) +
11、n/ doing 盼望盼望,期待期待 常用于进行时态常用于进行时态 be looking forward to . (1) Students are always looking forward to _ (have) a holiday. (2) 你们期待早日回学校上课吗？你们期待早日回学校上课吗？ (3)我期待你早日回复我期待你早日回复(reply)我。我。 -ward 向着向着方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前 outward 向外向外 that Are you looking forward to coming back to school soon? ha
12、ving Im looking forward to your early reply. 8. The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国家整个国家 到处是盛开的樱花到处是盛开的樱花,看上去似乎覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。看上去似乎覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 (1) as though /as if 似乎似乎,好像好像 A. 引导表语从句引导表语从句, 跟在跟在look, seem, sound, smell, taste 等系等系 动词后面动词后面.
13、 It seems as if the boy has lost his way. The terrible dish smells as though it has been for long. B. 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句, 置于主句之后置于主句之后. She treats the boy as though he were her own child. 她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个男孩。她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个男孩。 covered (2)as if/ though 引导的从句如果表示引导的从句如果表示很可能的事实很可能的事实就用就用 陈述语气陈述语气, 即谓语动词
14、遵循时态需求使用对应的形式。即谓语动词遵循时态需求使用对应的形式。 It looks as if it is going to rain. (3) as if/ though 引导的从句如果不是事实而是一种假设引导的从句如果不是事实而是一种假设 则使用则使用虚拟语气：虚拟语气： A. 与现在事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设,则谓语动词用过去式则谓语动词用过去式did/were The man behaves as if he got a successful lottery(彩票彩票). The child talks to us as though he were a grown-up.
15、B. 与过去事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设,则谓语动词用则谓语动词用had done My teacher looked as though he had known everything. He behaved as though nothing had happened. custom n.（可数）（可数） 风俗、习俗风俗、习俗 It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做做.是一种习俗是一种习俗/惯例惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get int
16、o a hall. custom habit 9. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a while. “风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯形成的习惯 一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 补充补充1. food was difficult to find The man is difficult to get along with. The house is comfortable to live in. The text is easy
17、to understand. 类似形容词有：easy, hard, difficult heavy ,dangerous, important, sweet, necessary等等. To get along with the man is difficult. To live in the house is comfortable. To understand the text is easy. “sth/sb+be +adj.+to do” “=to do sth+ be +adj. ” e.g.1) English _in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。 2) T
18、he problem _ 这个问题很难算出来。 3) My boss_ 我的上司很容易相处。 is difficult to learn well is really hard to work out. is easy to get along with. “sth/sb+be +adj.+to do” “=to do sth+ be +adj. ” 补充补充2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . . It was obvious that 很显然，显而易见
19、很显然，显而易见 很显然，大家都在期盼着下课。很显然，大家都在期盼着下课。 It was obvious that everyone is looking forward to finishing the class _was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 2Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语为形式主语 It it 作形式主语的常用句式：作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be_that从句
20、从句 (2)It be_that从句从句 (3)It_that从句从句 (4)It be_that从句从句 形容词形容词(possible, strange, natural, .) 过去分词过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, .) 不及物动词不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .) 名词短语名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .) It is important that you (hand) in your article before 28th
21、, June. donating blood does good to health. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。据报道，献血对健康有好处。 the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！ (should) hand It is reported that It occurred to me that 注意注意 在句型在句型“It is/was strange/important/ necessary/essential . that从句从句”中中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为从句常用虚拟语
22、气，即从句谓语动词为 “_”。 (should)动词原形动词原形 , the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 while作作连词连词时的主要用法：时的主要用法： ( (1) )意为：意为：_，引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句 ( (2) )意为：意为：_，连接并列句，表示对比，连接并列句，表示对比 ( (3) )意为：意为：_，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句 表示转折表示转折 经典句式经典句式 经典句式经典句式 While Mary was writing a letter _she was on
23、 earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。 While 【我的笔记我的笔记】 “当当的时候的时候” “但是；可是但是；可是” “虽然；尽管虽然；尽管” 仿写仿写 1while引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 , they made contributions to the environmental protection. 尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。 Some people live i
24、n plenty, . 一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。 While they were just children while others havent enough to eat 23 2What was she doing when you came in? She was _ the view from the window. Arespecting Badmiring Cgathering Dhunting B 3The student had no other choice but _ his teacher _ the
25、 mistake he had made. Ato apologize to；for Bto apologize；for Capologizing for；to Dto apologize for；for A 1The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase _ me of those happy old days we had spent together. Arepeated Breminded Cinformed Dremembered B 24 5It is a common _ to have a cake with candl
26、es to celebrate a holiday or birthday. Alaw Brule Ctip Dcustom 4I dont think Kate has ever quite forgiven me _ getting her name wrong that time. Afrom Bfor Cof Dover B D 6The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dcame D 25 7The American student studying in Beijing University speaks Chinese very fluently _ he were a native Chinese. Aever since Beven though Cas though Dso that C 8When I talked about the thing，I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking _ she wished to speak. Aas if Beven though Cso that Din case A
