1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单元核心素养 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） The History of Chinatown China has the largest population in the world.As a result, no matter where we go, we can always see our people around.The foreign media play the joke that Chi
2、nese people are invading their countries.Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown, where Chinese people live and work. 单元话题导读 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） There is no doubt that the biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, whose history can be tracked back more than 100 years ago.At
3、 that time, the old China was very poor and many men came to California to seek for gold.They wished to come back as rich persons, but very unluckily, most of them lived the poor life and they gathered in a place, which is known as Chinatown today. 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） Chinatow
4、n is a place for Chinese people to live and work.As more and more Chinese people gather in every corner of the world, Chinatown is built everywhere.We can see the familiar style when we get there, which makes people feel like at home.For foreign friends, they want to learn Chinese culture in this pl
5、ace, so Chinatown also spreads Chinese tradition to the world. 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 唐人街历史 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，因此，无论我们去到哪里，总能看 到我们的国人。外国媒体开玩笑说中国人正在入侵他们的国家。几乎在 每个国家，都有一个唐人街。那里是中国人生活和工作的地方。 毫无疑问，最大的唐人街是在旧金山，其历史可以追溯到100多年 前。 当时，旧中国很穷，很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。他们希望 带着财富回来，但是很不幸的是他们中的大多数人生活贫困，他们聚集 在一
6、个地方，在今天被称为唐人街。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 唐人街是中国人居住和工作的地方。随着越来越多的中国人聚集在 世界的每一个角落，唐人街变得无处不在。当我们身处其中，可以看到 熟悉的风格，让人觉得就像是在中国一样。对于外国朋友来说，他们想 在这个地方学习中国文化，所以唐人街也向世界传播中国传统文化。 词海拾贝 1invade v侵入，侵略；干扰 2familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的；随便的 Section Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking 课内要点探究课内要点探究 随堂
7、达标验收随堂达标验收 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点单词 1_ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 _ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2_ n. 机会；运气 _ adj.幸运的；吉祥的 _ adv.幸运地；吉祥地 _ adj.不幸的；遗憾的 _ adv.不幸地 3_ n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯条；芯片；碎片 diverse diversity fortune for
8、tunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately chip 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 4_ n干酪；奶酪 5_ vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) _ n允许进入；入场费；承认 6_ adv. 肯定；确实 _ adj. 肯定的； 确定的 7_ vi. 发生；出现 _ (过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词) 8_ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 cheese admit admission definitely definite occur occurred occurring dow
9、ntown 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 9_ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 10_ n. 地区；区域 11_ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的； 使人发笑的 12_ adv. 以后；后来 13_ adj.(有关)历史的 _ n历史 _ n. 历史学家 mission district comic afterwards historical history historian 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 14_ vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请
10、求 _(过去式/过去分词) 15_ vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 16_ n. (外来)移民；外侨 17_ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 _ adj.有选择性的 _ n. 选择； 挑选； 选拔 18_ n. 瓷；瓷器 19_ n. 爵士乐 seek sought earn immigrant select selective selection china jazz 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 20_ n酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 21_ n简图；图解；图表；示意图 22_ n日志；日记；报纸；刊物 _ n记者 23_ vt.& n.
11、 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 24_ n. 一系列；连续；接连 25_ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 _ n. 大部分； 大多数 26_ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 bar diagram journal journalist claim series minority majority escape 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点短语 1head _(朝) 前进；(向)去 2_ ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3earn _ living谋生 4a series _一系列或一连串(事
12、件) 5apart _除了外(还)；此外 6be made _由制成 7be able to _ sth.能够/会做某事 8used to _ sth.过去常常做某事 9bring _导致；引起 to seek a of from of do do about 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点句型 1_ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。 2In fact，an art move
13、ment _ the “Mission School” started here. 事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动开始于此。 3I walked around _ for a few hours. 我在街上转了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。 It is likely that called looking at the street art 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 4In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco， _ started a gold rush. 同年，
14、在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。 5_ a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 which To earn 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课文理解 一、速读文章并完成下面的问题 The passage mainly tells us that _. Awhy the author likes the city of San Francisco Bwhat Mexicans did for the Mission
15、 District CSan Francisco has diverse cultures because of immigrants DChinese have made great contributions to the city C 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 二、细读文章并选出最佳答案 1According to the text we can learn that _. Athe family of the author is in San Francisco Bthe author likes the city very
16、much CCalifornia became a big city depending on Chinese Dimmigrants left their countries carrying their home B 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 2Which statement about the Mission District is true？_ APeople here are mainly from China or Central America. BIt is the oldest part of the city an
17、d a poor area of town. CIts a center for graffiti art and comic art. DThe street art there is quite modern and lively. D 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 3After reading the passage we can draw a conclusion that _. ASan Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants BSan Francisco is a
18、 city which is to be the center for art CChinatown has only Cantonese restaurant for visitors Dgold was discovered in 1848 so the city is rich now A 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课内要点探究课内要点探究 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 They are t
19、he people from diverse cultures. 他们是一些有着不同文化背景的人。 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and Beijing Opera. 这个节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。 重 点 单 词 1diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)be diverse from和不同的 diverse views不同的观点 (2)diversity n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 a g
20、reat/wide diversity of多种多样的 (3)diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 Her interests are diverse _ her sisters. Lily has _ great diversity of interests；she likes sports, travel and photography. Forslans object is to gather as great a _(diverse) of genetic material a
21、s possible. One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and _(diverse), involving many different subjects and styles of writing. from a diversity diversely 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） She told my fortune by reading my palm. 她通过看手相给我算命。 These two brothers decided
22、to go to big cities to try their fortune. 这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。 Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work. 现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大 财。 2fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)try ones fortune碰运气 seek ones fortune寻找出路；寻找发财的机会
23、 make a fortune发财 (2)fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 (4)unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 (5)misfortune n厄运；不幸 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 用fortune的适当形式填空 Im really depressed after so many failures.I cant see any hope. Cheer up! Behind every _ lies an opportunity! 解析：句意：失败这么多次之后
24、，我真的很沮丧。我看不到任 何希望。振作起来！每一个不幸的背后都有一次机会！ misfortune 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） _，Beth was knocked over by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street. 解析：句意：不幸的是，贝丝过马路时被一个骑摩托车的人撞倒 了。 _ I was wearing a seat belt, otherwise I would have been injured. Unfortunately Fortunately 返回导航 Un
25、it 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 完成句子 He _ selling properties in Spain. 他在西班牙卖房产，发了财。 He _ escape injury last night. 他昨晚很幸运，没有受伤。 made a fortune had the good fortune to 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said. 迪娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。 We all admit him to be
26、 foolish. 我们全都认为他是个傻瓜。 He has been admitted to/into the famous university. 他已经被这所著名的大学录取了。 He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接纳成为篮球队的一员。 3admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into准许某人进入；允许
27、某人加入 be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that.承认 admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 写出下列句中admit的含义 The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo- opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of fri
28、endsto demand “likes” for their online posts._ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm._ The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. _ 承认 接纳；准许进入 可容纳 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 I still remember three years ago when I was
29、admitted _ this school. She can always put other people right, but will never admit _ (make) an error herself. Her _(admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy. to/into making being admitted 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 一句多译 他承认违反了交通规则。 He admitted _the traffic rules. He
30、admitted _the traffic rules. He admitted _the traffic rules. breaking having broken that he had broken 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座什么样的城市，这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城 市。 4occur vi.发生；出现 返回导航 U
31、nit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (2019 北京高考)In a world that warms up by 3 ， if found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. 如果温度再上升3摄氏度，海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。 A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。 It never occurs to him that he should make such gre
32、at success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)Sth.occurs to sb.(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中。 It occurs to sb.that.的念头浮现在某人的脑海中。(It作形式主 语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略) (2) sth.occurs to sb. sth.strikes sb. es to sb. It hits sb.that- clause It strikes sb.that-
33、clause 某人突然 想起 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。 (2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能 为人。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） occur，happen，take place，break out occur vi.可指某事偶然发生，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表 示“某人想到”时，用occur，后接介词to happen vi.特指某事偶然发生。表
34、示“某人发生了某事”，要用 sth.happen(s) to sb.；happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事” take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发 生变化等 break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发 以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 Its incredible that the idea occurred _ him in a dream. It didnt occur to him _ she would re
35、fuse his invitation. 选词填空(occur/happen/take place/break out) The terrible war _ in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in the office. to that broke out happened take place occurred 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 一句多译 我从来
36、没想到你能说服他改变主意。 _ you could persuade him to change his mind.(occur) _ you could persuade him to change his mind.(strike) It never occurred to me that It never struck me that 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） If you want to seek success, you must work hard. 你如果想谋求成功，就必须努力工作。 She managed to cal
37、m him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 He is going to Canada to seek his fortune. 他将要去加拿大寻找发财机会。 We are always seeking to improve productivity. 我们一直在设法提高生产效率。 5seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/某人 seek.from sb
38、.向某人请求 seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡 seek to do sth.(try to do sth.)试图做某事，设法做某事 (2)hide- and- seek捉迷藏；躲猫猫 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 When the thief sought _(enter) the room, a cough frightened him away. The answer to the question must be _(seek) elsewhere. Robert didnt feel w
39、ell those days, so he had to seek advice _ his doctor. to enter sought from 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 结合seek的用法完成句子 Many young people went to _ in Shanghai. 很多年轻人去上海寻找发财的机会。 seek their fortune 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） He tried to earn more money to provide for a la
40、rge family. 他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。 He is a novelist and earns a living by writing. 他是一个小说家，靠写作为生。 As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students. 作为教师，她已赢得学生的尊敬。 6earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） earn money(make money)赚钱，挣钱 earn ones/a living(make ones/a living)谋
41、生 earn fame/a reputation赢得名声 earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某物 earn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） obtain/earn/gain/get/win (1)obtain应用范围较广，含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东 西”之意，多用于正式场合。 (2)earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待 遇，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。 (3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目 的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等
42、。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接 受”，有时指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。 (5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在战争中“获 得”胜利，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 What do you suppose should we do _(earn) respect from others? Devoted to his work, Mr Brown
43、finally _(earn) his workmates respect by achieving success. to earn earned 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句写作 After graduation, he did all he could to _(挣钱) to support his family. (北京高考)Many people who live along the coast _ _ (谋生) in fishing industry. earn/make money earn/make a /their
44、 living 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） We selected him to take part in the English contest. 我们挑选他去参加那场英语比赛。 They selected the winner from six finalists. 他们从六位决赛选手中选出获胜者。 We selected Tom as the team leader because he was very responsible. 我们选汤姆当队长，因为他很负责。 7select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 返回导航 Unit 3 D
45、iverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select sb./sth.from.从中选出某人/某物 select sb.as.挑选某人担任 (2)selection n挑选，选择；被挑选的人(或物) make a selection做选择(make a choice) (3)selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） elect/choose/select/pick (1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的
46、数量中，遵照 一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出 代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。 (2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满 足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含 义。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑 选对象是同类的。 (4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选 择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，意为“拣出，认出”。 返回导航 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 选词填空(elect/choose/select/pick) It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her. Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Confe
