1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单元核心素养 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. There are many legends abo
2、ut the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in memory of Qu Yuan (340278 BC)In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chus capital, so he jumped into the Miluo River and tied his arms to a large stone. 单元话题导读 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三
3、册RJ ） The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respect to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi and eg
4、gs to attract possible fish or shrimp. An old doctor poured a jug of wine into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. Thats why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking wine on that day. 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ）
5、 Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates
6、from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body. In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese traditional and modern sporting spirit
7、. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called “Qu Yuan Cup”. 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 端午节 端午节，农历五月初五，已经有两千多年的历史了。 关于这个节日的演变有很多传说，其中最流行的是为了纪念屈原(公 元前340278年)。公元前278年，他听到秦军最终攻占楚国首都的消 息，便将双臂绑在一块大石头上
8、跳进汨罗江。那天正好是农历五月初 五。他死后，楚国人民纷纷涌向河岸，向他表示敬意。渔夫们乘船下河 寻找他的尸体。人们把粽子和鸡蛋扔进水中，以吸引可能出现的鱼或 虾。一位老医生把一壶酒倒进水中，希望把所有的水生动物都灌醉。那 就是后来人们在这一天遵循赛龙舟、吃粽子、喝酒等习俗的原因。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 龙舟赛是节日中不可缺少的一部分，在全国各地举行。当枪声响起 时，人们会看到在龙形独木舟上的赛手们和谐而匆忙地划桨，伴随着快 速的鼓声，向目的地飞驰而去。民间传说，游戏起源于寻找屈原尸体的 活动。在接下来的几千年
9、里，这场比赛蔓延到日本、越南和英国以及中 国的台湾和香港。 目前，龙舟运动已发展成为一项兼具中国传统体育 精神和现代体育精神的水上运动项目。1980年它被列入国家体育竞赛项 目，每年举办一次。这个比赛奖品就叫“屈原杯”。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 词海拾贝 1evolution n进化；演变；发展；渐进 2troops n军队；部队；士兵 3aquatic adj.水生的；水栖的；水的；水中的；水上的 n水生 动植物；水上运动 4indispensable adj.不可或缺的；必不可少的 n不可缺少的人或 物 5o
10、riginate v起源；发源；发端于；创立；创建；发明 Section Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking 课内要点探究课内要点探究 随堂达标验收随堂达标验收 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课前自主预习课前自主预习 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点单词 1_ n灯笼；提灯 2_ n(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3_ vi.&n.行进
11、；前进；示威游行 4_ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 _ n祝贺；恭喜 5_ n谜语；神秘事件 6_ n典礼；仪式 lantern costume march congratulate congratulation riddle ceremony 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 7_ n一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 8_ n起源；起因；出身 _ vi.起源 _ adj.原来的；最初的 n原件； 正本； 原稿 _ adv.原来；起初 9_ n宗教；宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的；笃信
12、宗教的 10_ n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 range origin originate original originally religion religious figure 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 11_ n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 _adj.令人着迷的； 迷人的； 吸引人的 12_ n高兴；喜悦 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的 13_ n感激之情；感谢 _ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 14_ n收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕 猎(动物、鱼) charm charming joy
13、 joyful gratitude grateful harvest 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 15_ n农业；农艺 _ adj.农业的 16_ n庄稼；作物；一季的收成 17_ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 _ n采集者 _ n聚集； 聚会 18_ vt.以 为特色 n特色；特征；特点 19_ vt.装饰；装潢 _ n装饰物 _ adj.装饰的 agriculture agricultural crop gather gatherer gathering feature decorate decora
14、tion decorative 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 20_ n(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 21_ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 _ n意义；含义；重要性 22_ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 23_ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 _ adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向 _ n类型；种类 24_ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n邪恶；罪恶；恶行 church significant significance fade typical typically type evil 返
15、回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 25_ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 _ vt.使商业化；利用牟利 _ n商业化 26_ n(pl, media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中 号的 27_ vt.显示；反映；反射 _ n映像；思考；反映 commercial commercialis(z)e commercialis(z)ation medium reflect reflection 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 28_ n信仰；信
16、心；信任 _ n不信；怀疑；疑惑 _ vt.& vi.相信 29_ n宗教信仰；信任；相信 _ adj.忠实的 _ adv.忠实地 30_ n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 belief disbelief believe faith faithful faithfully occasion 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点短语 1dress (sb.) _穿上盛装；装扮 2after _毕竟；别忘了 3range _.to.从到之间变化 4fade _逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5_ spite of不
17、管； 尽管 6take advantage _利用；欺骗；占的便宜 7_ media大众传播媒介 up all from away in of the 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 8have sth._ common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特 征 9_place举行；发生 10decorate._.用装饰 11play a role _在中起作用 12_the development of随着的发展 13drive _驱赶；驱车离开 in take with in with away 返回导航 Unit
18、1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 重点句型 1However，_ different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感 恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。 2Online shopping websites and social media apps have _ much _ for the pu
19、blic to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们心爱的人花 更多的钱买礼物。 no matter how made it easier 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 3_， others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经 济和公众幸福有益。
20、 4They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and _. 它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什 么。 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised what to appreciate 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 5And if you study festivals carefully，you may _ _ that different cult
21、ures actually have a lot in common after all. 如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多 共同点。 be surprised to find 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课文理解 一、速读文章并完成下面的问题 Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1. AFestivals are becoming more and more commercial. Para 2. BFestivals are an im
22、portant part of society. Para 3. CFestivals have different origins but the spirit of sharing is common. Para 4. DCustoms that play an important role in festivals are changing. Para 5. EHarvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 答案：Para 15 CEDAB 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必
23、修 第三册RJ ） 二、细读文章并选出最佳答案 1According to the text, festivals around the world share the spirit of _. Ajoy, gratitude or religions Blove, peace or figures Cgratitude, peace or joy Dgratitude, seasons or love C 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 2Which statement is true about the harves
24、t festival in the world？ _ AEvery culture in the world has the harvest festival. BIt falls after all the crops have been gathered in. CIt is celebrated in all countries during the springtime. DPeople admire the shining moon on the festival. B 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 3Fes
25、tivals are becoming more and more commercial because _. Athe increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness Bmore and more people spend more money on gifts for their loved ones Conline shopping websites and social media apps have been used Dbusinesses have taken advantage of the c
26、elebrations and festivals D 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 4What listed in the last paragraph mainly tells us that _. Adifferent cultures actually have a lot in common Bfestivals play an important role in society Cfestivals allow us to relax and enjoy life Dfestivals reflect pe
27、oples wishes, beliefs and faiths B 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 课内要点探究课内要点探究 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你驾驶测验合格了？祝贺！ Congratulations on your winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！ 重 点 单 词 1congratulation n祝贺；恭喜 返回导
28、航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） We sent our congratulations to him on his winning the competition. 我们祝贺他在比赛中获胜。 You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)congratulation on (doing) sth.祝贺
29、 offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept ones congratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色
30、，你应该为自己感到自豪。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） congratulate, celebrate congratulate 庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺， 其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配 celebrate 庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有 意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语 为事件 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)congratulation用于成功、毕业、结
31、婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节 日致辞等。(2)表示具体的祝贺或贺词时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义 的祝贺时，一般用单数形式。 They received many letters of congratulation. 他们收到很多祝贺信。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 (2019 天津单项填空改编)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him _ his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. (2020福 建 厦 门
32、 期 中 ) On arriving there, we offered our _ (congratulate) to him _ his success. (陕西高考单项填空改编)I got that job I wanted at the public library. _ (congratulate)! Thats good news. on congratulations on Congratulations 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） He sent her a note of _ (congratula
33、te) on her election victory. (2020 新课标卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. congratulation celebration 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 选词填空(congratulate/celebrate) We always _ our wedding anniversary by going
34、out to dinner. She _ me warmly on my exam results. celebrate congratulated 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 一句多译 我们祝贺你通过了高考。 _ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) We _ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) We _ your passing the
35、College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) Congratulations to you on offer/send our congratulations to you on congratulate you on/upon 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） I have a wide range of interests. 我有广泛的爱好。 The animal is still beyond range of my gun. 那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。 He has a
36、 number of interests，ranging from playing chess to swimming. 他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 2range n一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 vt.(按 一定位置或顺序)排列 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)a wide range of一系列/各种 a full range of 各种 in/within range(of sth.)在射程以内，在范围内 out of/beyond range(of sth.)在射程外，在范围外 ou
37、t of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb.某人能力达不到的 (2) range from.to. range between.and. 在范围内变动； 从到不等 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 写出下列句中range的词性及含义 He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf. _ (2019 全国卷阅读理解改编) What is the age range required by Steward
38、ship Youth Ranger Program？_ (2020 黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videosgreat for cultural education. _ vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列 n范围，界限 vi.包括 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 单句语法填空 There is a wide range _ books in the bookshop, whose pr
39、ices range _ 1 dollar to 20 dollars. You can choose books _ (range) along the wall next to the door according to the writers names. 完成句子 The child was now _ of vision. 这孩子现在走出了她的视线。 There is _ activities for children. 有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 of from ranged out of her range full range of 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals
40、and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） I could see the figure of a woman against the window. 我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。 Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field. 在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。 3figure n人物；数字；身材；人影；身影 vt.认为；认定 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） I figured that the two players had a lot in
41、common. 我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。 Actually he didnt figure out what the teacher said in class. 事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。 In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. 为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (1)keep ones figure保持身材 (2)figure out想出，
42、理解；弄明白，看透 figure on期待； 指望；依赖 figure in.把列入计算/考虑范围 figure that.估计 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 写出下列句中figure的含义 He was one of the great figures in our country._ Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness._ I
43、t would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job._ I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive._ 人物 人影 数字 认为 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） 用含有figure的词语填空 She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort
44、 to _. I have _ the cost of food and drink for our holiday. Have you _ how much the trip will cost? keep her figure figured in figured out 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） (2019 北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented
45、individuals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群 人聚在一起。 4gather vi.聚集；集合 vt. .聚集；搜集；收割 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） We will gather at the school gate at 8 am to enjoy a wide range of flowers in the garden. 我们将在上午8点在校门口集合去欣赏花园里各种各样的花。 Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 给我
46、些时间整理一下笔记。 The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） gather (a)round 聚拢 gather up采集，收集 gather in收割 gather ones courage鼓起勇气 gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量 gather together 聚在一起 gather sth.up/together 收拢分散的东西 返回导航 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 英语（必修 第三册RJ ） gather，collect gat
