1、Understanding ideas 高一英语 1. To know about the Louvre. 2. To read for the main idea and the structure of the passage. 3. To read carefully for some detailed information. 4. To learn some key words and expressions. What forms of art are these works? dance painting opera sculpture What Chinese forms of
2、 art do you know? porcelain embroidery calligraphy Paper cutting carving How do you feel about these works? beautiful creative delightful pleasant imaginable vivid powerful realistic fascinating unique impressive Do you know something about the Louvre? The Louvre Museum is the worlds largest museum
3、and a historic monument in Paris, France. A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine. Approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited over an area of 72,735 square metres. The Louvre is the worlds third most visited museum. Work in pai
4、rs and complete the quiz. Try to guess if you are not sure of the answers. 1. Where is the Louvre Museum? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Berlin. 2. When was the original castle of the Louvre built? A. The 12th century. B. The 15th century. C. The 18th century. 3. How many works of art are there in
5、 its collection? A. Around 180,000. B. Around 400,000. C. Around 480,000. 4. Which work of art is among the “Big Three” attractions of the Louvre? A. The Code of Hammurabi. B. Liberty Leading the People. C. Venus de Milo. “Big Three” attractions of the Louvre Venus de Milo Mona Lisa Winged Victory o
6、f Samothrace skim the passage and find out what Zack is doing in the Louvre. He is introducing something about the Louvres amazing treasures to the visitors. Scanning Scan the passage and decide how many parts it can be divided into, and the main idea of each part. Part 1. (para1) Introduction It is
7、 a live broadcast of _ Part 2 (para2-4) Three attractions of the Louvre _ _, _ Part 3 (para5) Conclusion He calls on the readers to visit and feel the power of the great works. the Louvre Winged Victory of Samothrace Mona Lisa Rembrandts self-portrait Choose three tags that best describe the main id
8、ea of the passage and give reasons for your choices. Louvre art Mona Lisa exhibition museum selfie fantastic tour guide history live broadcast Louvre art live broadcast The main idea of the passage is a live broadcast of the Louvre s art. The author begins this passage with “This broadcast is being
9、brought to you from” and then it is the following steps. (移步换景移步换景) “Now, at the top of ”, “, Id better move on”, “and now, its time to get up close ”, and in the end comes his conclusion “, you can visit to feel .” 阅读微技巧阅读微技巧 速览文章找速览文章找 描述艺术作描述艺术作 品的词汇品的词汇, 了了 解作者提到解作者提到 的三部作品。的三部作品。 关注每一段中直接描述该艺术关
10、注每一段中直接描述该艺术 作品词汇与语句。如作品词汇与语句。如amazing, incredible, attract, greatest, the power of the works等。对等。对 作者所描述的三个杰出的作品作者所描述的三个杰出的作品 有进一步的了解有进一步的了解, 掌握描述艺术掌握描述艺术 作品的技巧。作品的技巧。 Complete the route with expressions from the passage. Winged Victory of Samothrace Here at the top of the stairs is this _. Althoug
11、h _ _, you can still imagine her posture. The folded dress shows incredible _. huge sculpture her head and arms skill of the sculptor are missing Mona Lisa This is perhaps the most famous painting here, protected by glass. Its smaller than _. The lady in the painting seems to have _, which makes her
12、 so interesting! you would expect a mind of her own Rembrandts self-portrait This is one of the 90 or more self-portraits Rembrandt made in his lifetime. We dont know why he made so many - perhaps it was his way of _! Or maybe it was just _ _? taking a 17th-century selfie cheaper to paint himself th
13、an to pay for a model Zack is bringing (1)_ broadcast to us in Louvre, (2) _(large) museum in the world. Firstly, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, a huge sculpture, is so (3) _(amaze) that we cant believe it is made (4) _ stone. Although the womans head and arm are (5)_(miss), we can still imagine
14、her holding arms up high. a the largest amazing of missing Complete the passage. Secondly, the painting Mona Lisa, (6) _ is protected by glass, is much smaller than we expect. However, it still (7) _(attract) many visitors each day. Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandts self-portrait, n
15、o one (8) _ (real) knows why he painted so many self-portraits. which attracts really Was it his own way of (9) _(take) 17th-century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself? Finally, hope you can visit the wonderful place in person. These works of art will really reach out to us as if time
16、(10) _(be) nothing. were taking Important language points 现在进行时现在进行时 的被动的被动xian 问候问候 _ _ 现在进行现在进行 时的被动时的被动 _ 广播节目，广播节目， 电视节目电视节目 Greetings from Paris，everyone! 大家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！大家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！ greet v. 问候问候, 迎接迎接, 招呼招呼 【归纳归纳】 greet sb. with 用用向某人打招呼向某人打招呼 /迎接某人迎接某人 be greeted with sth. 作出作出回应回应 【语境运用语境运
17、用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) We _ (greet) by an entertaining view of sea. 2) The news was greeted _ astonishment. 3) She waved a friendly _(greet). are greeted greeting with _ _ 注意，注意， 仔细看仔细看 折起折起 load n. 某物的量某物的量; 负荷负荷; 装载装载; 负担负担 vt. 装装; 装载装载 eg The plane from Beijing to Shanghai took off with a full load.
18、 从北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞。从北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞。 Though he was new in the class, he has made a load of new friends. 尽管他是班里的新同学尽管他是班里的新同学, 却已经交了却已经交了 许多新朋友。许多新朋友。 Get a load of the wonderful embroidery, and you will find how amazing it is. 仔细看那幅刺绣作品仔细看那幅刺绣作品, 你就会发现它是多你就会发现它是多 么令人惊叹。么令人惊叹。 What the doctor said took a
19、load off the patients mind. 医生说的话让患者如释重负。医生说的话让患者如释重负。 Workers are loading the truck with goods in the hot sun. 工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车。工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车。 【语块积累语块积累】 a load of/loads of 很多很多, 许多许多 get a load of 注意注意, 仔细看仔细看 take a load off ones mind 使某人如释重负使某人如释重负 be loaded with(load sb. /sth. with) 装载装载 【
20、语境运用语境运用】 单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1) The truck_(装满装满) plenty of materials for construction. 2) If this is really true, itll _ _. 果真如此，我就放心了。果真如此，我就放心了。 3) I can give you a ride if you dont mind climbing on _(大量的大量的) boxes. 4) _ that view. 看那边的风景。看那边的风景。 a load of took a load off is loaded with Get a load of
21、my mind And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really cant believe shes made of stone. 看看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的看看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的! 我真不敢相我真不敢相 信她是一尊石头雕像。信她是一尊石头雕像。 fold v. 折叠折叠, 对折对折; 包包; 裹裹 eg The old lady folded the letter carefully and put it in an envelope. 这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。这位老妇人小心地将信折
22、好放进信封。 Before the trip, he folded the map up and put it into his bag. 旅行之前旅行之前, 他将地图折叠好并放进书包。他将地图折叠好并放进书包。 The young mother gently folded her baby in a blanket. 年轻的母亲轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。年轻的母亲轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 fold sth. up 把把折叠起来折叠起来 fold in 包起来包起来; 加入加入, 调入调入 _ _ _ _ _ 不过，不过， 话说回来话说回来 有自己有自己 的想法的想法
23、把把推推 来推去来推去 Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. push around 把把推来推去、差来遣去推来推去、差来遣去, 摆布摆布 eg Dont push me around any more. 不要再随意支配我啦。不要再随意支配我啦。 push 短语短语 push off push ahead push on 出发出发; 启程启程; 离开离开 继续前进继续前进; 沿着某人沿着某人 的路继续或前进的路继续或前进 继续进行继续进行(或推行或推行)行行 动路线动路线(或政策或政策) 【拓展】【拓展】 _ 自拍照自拍照 _ _ _ 愿意倾
24、听愿意倾听 好像好像 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触，它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触， 仿佛时间本身无关紧要。仿佛时间本身无关紧要。 【句式分析】【句式分析】 该句为复合句该句为复合句, as if 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句, 意为“好像意为“好像, 似乎”似乎”, 相当于相当于as though。 as if既可以引导方式状语从句既可以引导方式状语从句, 也可以引也可以引 导表语从句。从句中可用陈述语气导表语从句。
25、从句中可用陈述语气, 也可也可 以使用虚拟语气。以使用虚拟语气。 【要点归纳】【要点归纳】as if从句虚拟语气用法小结从句虚拟语气用法小结: 谓语动词谓语动词 表示与现在事实表示与现在事实 相反相反 用一般过去时用一般过去时, be动词常动词常 用用were 表示与过去事实表示与过去事实 相反相反 用过去完成时用过去完成时had done 表示与将来事实表示与将来事实 相反相反 用用would/could/might+动动 词原形词原形 【语境运用】【语境运用】 1) He stared at me _. 他瞪着我看他瞪着我看, 好像我犯错了一样。好像我犯错了一样。 2) The first
26、 time I met Jane, we talked a lot about study _. 第一次和简见面第一次和简见面, 我们就谈了很多关于学我们就谈了很多关于学 习的事习的事, 就好像是老朋友一样。就好像是老朋友一样。 3) She cries sadly _ _ again. 她哭得很伤心她哭得很伤心, 就好像我们再也见不到彼就好像我们再也见不到彼 此似的。此似的。 as if we would never meet each other as if we were old friends as if I had made mistakes eg When fat and salt
27、 are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时, 食物尝起来就像食物尝起来就像 是缺少了什么。是缺少了什么。 It looks as if the boy who is crying loudly has lost his way. 那个正在大哭的男孩儿看上去好像迷路了。那个正在大哭的男孩儿看上去好像迷路了。 Grammar (现在进行时的被动) 1. This broadcast _ (bring) to you from the largest m
28、useum on Earth 2. And just look at how her dress _(fold) by the wind! 3. I_ (push) around quite a bit, in fact. 4. About 35,000 works _ currently _ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and is being brought is being folded am being pushed are being displayed To Homework be being done 现在进行时被动语态结
29、构现在进行时被动语态结构 1) 现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关 键是键是把把be doing变为变为be being done。 2) 一般情况下可以一般情况下可以省略原来充当主语的名词省略原来充当主语的名词 或代词或代词。如果有必要强调时。如果有必要强调时, 可以用“可以用“by+ 被动者”表示被动者”表示。常放在句子后面，比如课。常放在句子后面，比如课 文第二段中的文第二段中的And just look at her dress is being folded by the wind! 3) 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来意
30、也可以表示将来意 义义。表示。表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被按计划或安排将要进行的一个被 动的动作动的动作。 例如：例如：A party is being held tonight. 但是要注意，此种用法但是要注意，此种用法仅限于少数的及物仅限于少数的及物 动词动词。 如如: A folk song is being sung next. Its said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next week. 【语境运用语境运用】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1) Mike will h
31、ave to go to work by bus as his car _ (repair) now. 2) A new stadium _ (decorate) here these days. 3) Whats that noise? Oh, let me see. The new machine _ (test). is being repaired is being decorated is being tested Homework 1. Review understanding ideas 2. Preview grammar (现在进行时 的被动语态) 3. Finish the exercises
