1、2021 学年度新教材人教版必修学年度新教材人教版必修三三 Unit3 Diverse cultures 单元单元作业作业 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑 A Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Afr
2、ica? Then join in our 21- Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africas kind communities. Community
3、Service Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment
4、 (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana. Hands- on Learning Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your
5、 village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21- Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic. Adventure Youll al
6、so experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21- Day Flagship Program, go on a two- night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter. Lodging Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21- day program. Both are located outside o
7、f the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold- water showers. Dates June 26July 16, 2019 July 9July 29, 2019 July 20August 9, 2019 Duration: 21 days Tuition: $
8、5,399 Community Service Hours: 60 For more information, please call 1- 858- 771- 0645 or send an email to . 1Which of the following is a requirement for participants? ABeing able to speak English well. BBeing strong and over 18 years old. CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana. DHaving done similar
9、 volunteer work before. 2What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein? ALearning to play drums. BVisiting a custom clothing factory. CLearning about the nations past history. DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself. 3What would participants have to do when joining in the program? AStay in Ghana for three we
10、eks. BAccompany monkeys for two nights. CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike. DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours. B About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignore pattern”， she tapped me on the shoulder to intro
11、duce herself. “Hi: my name is Helga！” We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R A.K.E.(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about t
12、he last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3- hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers. When s
13、he arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, “Houston, not a single person stopped and a
14、sked if I was okay that day.” It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal. Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (共情) a
15、nd love. Im reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in shari
16、ng stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice. 4What impressed the author most about Helgas story? AHelgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness. BHelg
17、a had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona. CHelga was ignored by people around her when she cried. DHelga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death. 5Which can best explain the underlined part “default setting” in paragraph 5? AUsual way of doing things. BUnexpected way to do things
18、. CIgnorance to people around. DBiggest surprise to others. 6What can we know about the author? AHe started many clubs in high school. BHe used to be a school teacher. CHe teaches kids how to behave well. DHe is a promoter of a good cause. 7What can be a suitable title for the text? AComforting Peop
19、le in Need BMaking Kindness Normal CIgnoring Unnecessary Troubles DPractising Kindness on the Plane C Plant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and rep
20、roduce asexually (无性生殖地) Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditio
21、nal methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs. Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed
22、 off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.
23、Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already been done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level. By plant cloning we have a
24、 population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the h
25、uman species. 8What does the underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 mean? AGrown. BProduced. CPerfected. DExamined. 9Whats the character of cloned plants according to the text? AThey have lower yield than normal plants. BThey need less care from people. CThey prevent various kinds of diseases. D
26、They have a shorter growth cycle. 10What can we infer from the text? AThe fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better. BThere are more cloned plants than normal plants now. CPlant cloning can disturb the laws of nature. DPeople should avoid eating cloned fruits. 11What is the main purpose of
27、the text? ATo warn the negative effects of plant cloning. BTo show different kinds of plant cloning. CTo predict the future of plant cloning. DTo introduce the advantages of plant cloning. D When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. Ther
28、e was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking
29、shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part- time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式)Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历)Teenag
30、ers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not particip
31、ating in part- time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill- prepared for full- time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part- time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five ye
32、ars. So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results and a good job in the long term.
33、However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated (控制的)part- time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, its all about getting the right balance b
34、etween doing part- time work and having enough time to study and rest. 12How did the author feel about doing part- time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager? AUnwilling. BInterested. CDelighted. DAngry. 13Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part- time jobs? ALe
35、arning to be independent. BGaining some life experience. CBeing prepared for future jobs. DSpending what they earn as they like. 14 What does the underlined word “deleterious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? Avaluable. Bharmful. Cnecessary. Dbeneficial. 15What can we learn from Paragraph 4? AStudents
36、should spend all their time on studies. BStudents should have as many part- time jobs as possible. CDoing part- time jobs must affect students school results. DIts important for students to balance part- time jobs and studies. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
37、选项。选项中阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。有两项为多余选项。 If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 16 So challenge the following limits： Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a sa
38、lesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im
39、not scared！” 18 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. Set
40、 aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 19 A simple 9- minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new peopl
41、e. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20 AYou should do it continuously. BSomeone may hang up on you. CYou dont need to go to
42、the gym. DRunning in the gym may be a better choice. EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. FTake a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop. GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 2
43、0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont _21_ anything about the accident.My first memory is
44、being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to _22_ me back to life. As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself _23_ my life and thanking God that I was still _24_.The good news is that nobody else was _25_. Since that day, the physical recovery has been _26_， but not as tough as the emot
45、ional recovery.Ive learned a lot about myself and about what really _27_ in this world.Things that are really important are not “things”Im not invincible (无敌 的) and I cannot _28_ everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at _29_ the things that come my way that I didnt plan for.As someo
46、ne who was always in a _30_， it taught me to slow down a little.I have learned to live each day honestly and _31_. _32_ I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on _33_.When tragedy strikes, you can either let it _34_ your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow.
47、I have chosen to _35_ from it. 21A.receive Bremember Cmention Dcare 22A.bring Bhit Cpay Danswer 23A.sacrificing Bpredicting Canalyzing Dmourning 24A.wealthy Balive Coptimistic Dhealthy 25A.threatened Binformed Cignored Dhurt 26A.difficult Bsmooth Cquick Dstable 27A.works Bhappens Cmatters Dfunctions
48、 28A.understand Bcontrol Cidentify Doversee 29A.rejecting Bidentifying Cimproving Daccepting 30A.hurry Bdilemma Croutine Dmess 31A.comfortably Bquietly Cfully Dbusily 32A.As BBefore CUnless DAlthough 33A.love Bfuture Cwork Dlife 34A.lift Bbreak Cprotect Dshow 35A.suffer Bescape Cdiscover Dlearn 第第 I
49、I 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great _36_ (invent)” high- speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. Chinas new- generation high- speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _37_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high- speed rail, China _38_(improve) peoples
