1、人人教版高中教版高中英语英语 Book 3 unit 1 Discovering useful structures 分词做定语 1.The concert _(give) by their friends was a success. 2.Tell the children _(play)outside not to make too much noise. 3.Mary, _ (wear)beautiful clothes, followed me downstairs. 4.The meeting, _(attend)by over five thousand people, welco
2、med the great hero. 5.Most of the artists _ (invite)to the party were from South Africa 6.People_(live)in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. 7.The computer center，_(open) last year,is popular among the students in this school 简单句中只有一个谓语（动词/系词），其它与动词有关含义的词都是非谓语。 given playing wearing
3、attended invited living opened 分词用法分词用法 分词做状语 1._(see)from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2._(see) from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 3._(give)another hour, I can also work out this problem. 4._(play)all day, you will waste your valua
4、ble time. 5.The teacher came into his office, _(follow) by some students . 6.The teacher came into the classroom , _(follow)his students. 7._(work)in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 8. When _(heat), ice changes into water. Seen Seeing Given Playing followed following Working heated 1._(dress
5、) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. _(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything. Dressed Devoted 分词做宾补 1.He didnt notice me _(wait). 2.I heard the song _(sing)in English. 3.I saw him _(open)the window. 4.I saw the window _(open). 5. Soon they could see steam
6、_(rise) from the wet clothes 6.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li_(exam)a patient. 7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _(understand). 8.The scientists were waiting to see the problem_(settle). 9.With winter_(come)on, its time to buy warm clothes. . (注)：I saw him open the wi
7、ndow. I heard her sing the song in English waiting sung opening opened rising examing understood settled coming 分词做表语 1.The book is _(interest)and Im _(interest)in it. 2.She was very _(disappoint)at the result of the exam. 3.The film being shown in the cinema is _(excite)and all the people in the ci
8、nema are_(excite) . 4.The present situation is _(inspire)and we are_(inspire). 5.This mathematics problem was rather_(annoy). 6.Were you _(fright)when you saw that wild animal? 7.His_(puzzle) look made me_(puzzle) . (注)The enemy was soon surrounded by us. He was reading interesting interested disapp
9、ointed exciting excited annoying frightened puzzled puzzled inspiring inspired 分词做表语其实是以ing 和ed结尾 的表示情绪情感的形容词 对比：做定语，状语，宾补的语义 doing 做 done被做 做表语：语义 doing 令的 done .的 好久不见 我来到你的城市 走过你来时的路 想像着没我的日子 你是怎样的孤独 拿着你给的照片 熟悉的那一条街 只是没了你的画面 我们回不到那天 Long time no see I come to you city, _(walk) along the road you
10、once came. I imagine your days without me, How lonely you would be. _(hold) the photo_(give) by you, I am standing in the familiar street. In the picture without you, We cant return to that day. Walking given Holding We havent seen each other for a long time 歌词分词练习 The government encourages farmers
11、to grow corn instead of rice_ (improve) water quality. to improve 20182018全国卷全国卷II II 1._(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 2019 2019 北京卷北京卷 2.Earth Day_(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental pr
12、otection. Facing marked 2019 2019 全国全国 On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. listening 20192019全国全国II II When we got a call _(say)she was short-lis
13、ted（通过初审),we thought it was a joke. saying 高考分词练习高考分词练习 中英文的差异（结构） 主干：五种结构（是什么？） I come I love my country He gave me a present. Your words made me happy. I am a high school English teacher. 1.The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 英语句子=主干+修饰 修饰词如下： 1.介词短语 2.
14、时间，地点状语 3.从句（引导词+陈述句） 4.非谓语： doing 做 done 被做 to do 要做，去做 (主语+谓语) （主语+谓语+宾语） （主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） （主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） （主语+系词+表语） 2.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日，万
15、圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 分享分享快乐、感恩、友爱或快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的和平的精神精神在在所有节日中所有节日中是相同的是相同的。 come here 3.非谓语： doing 做 done 被做 to do 要做，去做，为了（状语） 1.There have been several events_(add) for the program for the games 2.I want to make the car_(repair). 3. _(finish)his homework，he went to his bedroom to play his computer g
16、ames added repaired Finishing People celebrate_(show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food. to show 1.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together _(celebrate)over a meal. 2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,
17、 families gather_(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. to admire to celebrate To see is to believe His dream is to enter a famous university 一个简单句中只有一个谓语 （包括动词和系词） 其它就是非谓语 I find (that) it is important to learn English. I find (that) it is no good playing computer games on the Int
18、ernet. I find (that) it is a must/ a necessity that we should have a good command of English. To make an effort to learn knowledge is our duty It is our duty to make an effort to learn learn knowledge I find it important to learn English. I find it no good playing computer games on the Internet. I f
19、ind it a must/ a necessity that we should have a good command of English. 后重原则 中英文的差异（语义） 汉语无时态变化，简洁方便，有意境。( ) 英语有时态变化，每个英语单词的身上都有语法的影子。每个句子都有严谨的模式( ) What did you do yesterday？ What will you do tomorrow？ What are doing now？ 和小明吃饭 I am having a meal with Xiaoming. 小明帅 Xiaoming handsome Xiaoming is h
20、andsome See you！ difficult to learn easy 青山不改，绿水长流。 孤帆远影碧空尽, 唯见长江天际流. 桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。 赢赢 I had a meal with Xiaoming. I will have a meal with Xiaoming. The day is near when the burden will become your gift, and your sufferings will light up your path.” 你的负担将变成礼物,你受的苦将照亮你的路 homework 复习本节所学语法结构复习本节所学语法结构 预习预习p8 p8 翻译课文翻译课文
